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82 pages 2 hours read

Jason Reynolds

When I Was the Greatest

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

When I Was the Greatest begins with first-person narrator Ali and his friend Noodles playing a game of “Would You Rather?” Ali then talks about his mother, Doris Brooks, who is a tough but loving parent working two jobs to support their family in a gentrifying Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn. He describes a neighborhood with “the guns and drugs and all that” (8) but says he prefers to focus on school and staying out of trouble.

He recounts meeting brothers Needles and Noodles, who moved in next door five years earlier. He describes an “exhausted” Noodles who is reluctant to admit where he lives, but eventually does. Ali is surprised Noodles lives next door because prostitutes and drug addicts inhabit that building. Ali tells Noodles it’s okay to sit on his stoop, and after they sit together a while, Doris calls them both in for food.

Ali explains his and Noodles’s nicknames, which both came from Ali’s younger sister Jazz. Ali’s initially poor boxing technique got him mockingly nicknamed after Muhammad Ali, while Noodles was named after he was caught kissing a girl with his lips puckered as if “slurping spaghetti” (16). Ali meets Needles about three months after meeting his brother. Needles’s behavior seems strange to Ali, but Doris, who is a social worker, explains that he has Tourette’s syndrome and that his movements and sounds are tics.

The three boys grow close, often hanging out on the stoop and even talking to each other through a shared wall between their apartments. Noodles is concerned Needles will be mocked because of his disorder and defends him from anyone who jokes about his brother—even though no one does. Ali talks about Needles performing acts of kindness in the neighborhood and only occasionally having minor meltdowns in which he uncontrollably curses and screams. When that happens, Noodles drags him home. Ali tells of one particularly bad episode when Noodles isn’t around and a crowd gathers to take in the spectacle. Doris, upset by the scene, confronts the crowd and comforts Needles. To help him cope with his tics, she teaches him how to knit. Jazz looks out the window, sees him enthusiastically knitting, and decides to start calling him Needles.

Chapter 2 Summary

Needles spends the summer knitting on the stoop even though his jerking means he must frequently redo his work. He seems content, but Ali and Noodles are worried that knitting with purple yarn will be even more embarrassing, so they set out to buy black yarn. Unsure where to find yarn, they start at Brother’s, a nearby barbershop/pet shop. After some joking and laughter from guys in the shop, which Noodles quickly shuts down, they are directed to a knitting store.

While waiting for a bus, Noodles tells Ali they should steal the yarn, but Ali refuses, fearing his mother’s wrath. Ali knows Noodles doesn’t have money for the yarn, but he also knows Noodles will never admit it. Noodles spends the bus ride in pensive silence, biting his nails and staring out the window.

When they arrive in the right neighborhood, the boys are awed by this “whole other world” (33). With a little help, they find the store, which is called Knit Wit. A friendly clerk greets them, but Noodles tersely tells her they will browse on their own. Noodles takes a while choosing the right yarn for Needles, but Ali, knowing Noodles intends to steal, keep his distance. He overhears a group of ladies in a knitting circle gossiping and chatting with each other. It strikes him that they are talking just like he does with his friends. Ali is surprised when a very large, bearded man joins their circle. He is curious whether a man like that will be “knitting like a girl” (37) but is distracted by Noodles, who returns with a ball of yarn conspicuously stashed in his pants. As Noodles nervously hurries toward the exit, he draws the clerk’s attention, and she tries to call him back. He runs out, and the clerk is unable to catch him. Ali puts $5 on the counter and leaves.

Chapter 3 Summary

The story of Noodles’s theft reaches Doris, who questions Ali about it. He tells her the truth, and she doesn’t get upset like he expected. She knows he was looking out for his friend, and although she wishes he wouldn’t hang out with Noodles because “he’s trouble,” she understands Ali’s loyalty. Doris warns Ali that his father John started off stealing small things too. He stole and sold items to support them while Doris studied for her degree, but he was often caught, and the money had to be used to pay his bail. He eventually escalated to armed robbery of corner stores and, in one incident, seriously injured a cashier after a shootout. This landed him in jail for three years. Doris and John’s relationship ended because of his criminal behavior. Ali remembers his father checking in on them often and leaving a little money for his mother. He figures that John is the reason Doris is so strict with him and Jazz.

Days later, Ali visits Malloy, a man who has a gym in his house and teaches the neighborhood boys to box. Ali describes Malloy’s frustration about being drafted to serve in the Vietnam War, but Malloy largely avoids the details of fighting because the war traumatized him. He makes an exception to frequently describe the experience of losing both legs. Ali adds that Malloy always has alcohol breath and dried tears around his eyes. Doris introduced him to the veteran when he was about six, intending for Malloy to be a father figure to Ali; she trusts him because he and her father were very close friends.

In their first meeting, Malloy shook his hand firmly then curled it into a fist while asking where Ali’s father was. Ali lied because Doris instructed him to not to disclose that John was in jail. Malloy asked if Ali was mad at his father and told him to pretend the punching bag was John. Ali hugged the bag, and Malloy decided to teach him how to box, knowing he would not abuse the skills. Ten years later, Ali continues to train, but Malloy chastises him for not hitting hard enough in a sparring session with another boy. Ali holds back because he is scared and doesn’t want to fight anyone.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The novel’s opening scene establishes a playful camaraderie between Noodles and Ali. The prominence of their relationship indicates its importance to story. Next, Ali gives an equally vital description of his Bed-Stuy (short for Bedford-Stuyvesant) neighborhood. He makes references to crime, drug use, and poverty, which helps readers to understand the circumstances that impact the characters’ lives. For example, Noodles’s exhaustion speaks to a state of both physical and emotional exhaustion resulting from living in a building with drug abuse and poor conditions. It also clarifies Noodles’s reluctance to talk about his home. These conditions also explain why Doris must work so hard. With these descriptions, Reynolds constructs a setting that echoes that of the real-life New York borough.

Ali, Noodles, and Needles’s nicknames, although slightly droll, are terms of endearment that point to the affection among them. However, things are far from perfect. Ali’s first encounter with Needles coming so long after befriending his brother hints at tension in that sibling relationship. Perhaps Noodles wanted to hide Needles away out of shame of his Tourette’s syndrome. Ironically, it is through an intense and very public tic attack that Needles receives a valuable coping mechanism—the yarn and knitting needles—which improves his quality of life.

Feelings of shame also set Noodles and Ali on their quest for yarn. Although not a concern expressed by Needles himself, both Ali and Noodles are worried people might judge Needles for his purple yarn. They are also very preoccupied with their own appearances in the neighborhood because of Needles’s proximity to them. Additionally, fear of embarrassment drives Noodles to risk stealing rather than admit that he cannot afford to pay for the yarn. Such an admission would expose the severity of his poverty, and Noodles is too proud to allow that.

Later, Ali explains that his father got in trouble for stealing and ended up in prison. This clarifies the reasoning behind his refusal to support Noodles’s decision to steal. It also explains his single-parent household and the pressure that forces his mother to work two jobs. With John absent, Doris engaged Malloy to act as a father figure. Still, Ali clearly struggles with what it means to be a man, as is evidenced by the encounter with the bearded knitter at Knit Wit who caused him to question his ideals. This shows a character whose perspectives are still evolving—a hallmark of the coming-of-age novel.

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