43 pages • 1 hour read
Lionel ShriverA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Eva always refers to the day of the massacre as that Thursday. It is the day all of her fears about Kevin come true. She is vindicated in her suspicions, and his derangement becomes public knowledge after the tragedy. Thursday is also the day on which Kevin enacts his ultimate revenge on Eva; he kills Celia and Franklin—the two people she loves most—and leaves Eva alive. Thursday guarantees that if Eva wants to retain anything of her nuclear family, she and Kevin will be the only options for each other.
Even as a toddler, Kevin prefers salt to sugar. He is able to make more messes with salt, as shown when he sucks the cheese doodles and then leaves their soggy remnants on the seats of their vehicle. By eschewing sugar, the author reinforces the fact that there is nothing light or sweet in Kevin. It is also another way for him to set himself apart from the masses. Most people can find salt and sugar enjoyable, even though they might have a preference for one. Kevin never even pretends to enjoy sweetness.
Kevin uses the crossbow to commit the massacre at his high school. The crossbow serves several literal and thematic functions. It is the literal murder weapon. Franklin gives Kevin the crossbow for Christmas since he has shown an interest in archery. It is another attempt to bond his son to him and to encourage him in one of the few things he shows enthusiasm for. Ironically, Kevin uses a Christmas gift to kill, not only the students, but his sister and father. The crossbow sets Kevin apart from other killers; it is a unique weapon in the epidemic of school shootings. On an ideological level, the use of the crossbow forbids anyone from using Kevin and the shooting as a talking point for gun control. It represents Kevin’s ability to corrupt anything and the weapon of choice does not matter. Even a Christmas gift becomes a symbol of violence in his hands.
Kevin disdains fashion in the same way he ridicules everything else. Even as a child, he wears clothing that is several sizes too small. This sets him apart from everyone else but also shows the world that appearances are meaningless to Kevin. The clothes are also a symbol of Kevin’s ability to pressure other kids. Whenever he spends time in a small group setting, eventually at least one other child mimics his clothing choices. For onlookers, Kevin’s eccentric style also raises the question of why his parents care so little for his appearance, implicating them as neglectful or unconcerned with his needs and image.
Celia loses her eye after Kevin pours Liquid-Plumr in her eye or pressures her into using it on herself. She is fitted with a glass eye that makes it difficult to tell she is missing the eye. After he kills his sister, Kevin takes her glass eye and keeps it, which he reveals to Eva when he shows it to her at Chatham, and she asks him to never show it to her again. During their final conversation in the novel, Kevin gives the eye to Eva as a gift, contained in a small wooden box that looks like a coffin. However, rather than being merely another act of cruelty, the eye symbolizes that Kevin might actually feel remorse. He says he feels as if Celia is always watching him, and shortly after returning it to Eva, he hugs her. The eye then becomes a representation of whatever guilt or regret Kevin might have for his crimes. While this may seem like Kevin may be moving forward and there is some chance of reform, it is important to note that he passes the eye to Eva, which is effect is passing the guilt and regret on to her. He can no longer tolerate the heaviness of his act, but Eva has shouldered it all along and by accepting the morbid souvenir she accepts the continued burden of Kevin in her life.
The Robin Hood book appears to be one of the only things Kevin enjoys. On the surface it inspires his interest in archery, but the basic premise of the story is another tell-tale element of Kevin’s later behavior. Robin Hood’s primary objective is to rob the rich to feed the poor. Eva surmises that Kevin’s real motivation for killing each of the students is that they each had a passion, which is something Kevin lacked. Because the students had something he could never have, Kevin felt they needed to be eliminated. He was, in essence, being Robin Hood by robbing those rich with passion and interest in life to feed himself (who was poor with the belief that life is meaningless) with notoriety.
Brothers & Sisters
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Daughters & Sons
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Family
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Forgiveness
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Guilt
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Hate & Anger
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Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
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Mothers
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Mystery & Crime
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Nature Versus Nurture
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Psychological Fiction
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Psychology
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Sexual Harassment & Violence
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The Power & Perils of Fame
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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