48 pages • 1 hour read
Erin Entrada KellyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
On January 28th, it appears that NASA will adhere to their latest rescheduled date for the Challenger launch. Bird arrives in the auditorium early and finds a set for herself in the front row, poised with her notebook to write her questions and observations down. Ms. Salonga reminds the students that it is still possible that NASA may postpone the mission, even at this late stage, if the conditions are not suitable for liftoff. Finally, a picture appears on the television screen and the broadcast begins. Someone turns out the lights, and Bird is enveloped by the sights and sounds of the launch beginning.
Meanwhile, Fitch daydreams in Mr. Wills’ exceptionally dry social studies class down the hall. Suddenly, a terrible sound of anguish fills the hallways, followed by the sound of a door opening so forcefully that it slams against the opposite wall. When a shape passes by the door, Fitch immediately recognizes it as Bird, and he jumps out of his chair and moves for the door. Together, he and Mr. Wills witness her running into bathroom. Fitch trails behind Mr. Wills as he heads in the direction of the auditorium. In the doorway is Ms. Salonga, her eyes welling with tears. All she manages to say is “the shuttle” (323).
Cash is in class when Mr. Wills arrives to inform his colleague that the Challenger shuttle exploded on its ascent. While the rest of the class seems to be making light of the situation, all Cash can think of is the impact on his younger sister.
Bird hides in a stall in the girls’ bathroom, trying to grapple with the flood of emotions following what she has just witnessed. In the silence that followed the explosion on the screen, the voice of a member of NASA’s Mission Control team had come through the speakers, saying “Obviously a major malfunction,” but little else had been communicated to viewers before the feed cut out (326). Not wanting to face the reality of the disaster, Bird stayed in the bathroom stall for as long as she could, until the sound of the principal’s voice came over the PA system to announce that school would be dismissed early “to mourn the loss of the space shuttle Challenger” (329).
As the students mill about in the hallway, preparing to go home, Fitch walks past Ms. Salonga’s class, empty except for the teacher herself, who is sitting at her desk. Without knowing exactly why, Fitch knocks on the door and quietly enters. He tells Ms. Salonga that he just wanted to ask if she was okay, surprising even himself. She assures him that she will be, but that it is Bird who most needs Fitch’s support now.
Usually, each of the Nelson Thomas children go their separate ways after school, but today Cash and Fitch wait for their sister outside the main entrance until she appears. They each tell her they are sorry for what happened, and she does not reply, lost in her thoughts.
Bird is given permission from her parents to miss school the day after the Challenger disaster. Instead of staying home, she walks through the cold winter morning to Dani Logan’s house, using the family’s hidden key to sneak inside. She announces, “I’m home,” when she enters, hanging up her coat in the closet alongside those belonging to Dani and her parents (341). She sits in silence at the dining room table, cautious but delighted when the elusive family cat Chekov slinks into the room. When Chekov allows Bird to hold him gently in her arms, she confides in him, “They didn’t make it” (344) . Exhausted, she falls asleep on the couch, and when she wakes up, she wishes not only that the Logans would come home and listen to her to allow her to express all that she is feeling about the loss of the Challenger and its crew. She wants to be a part of their family instead of her own.
As he sits in Ms. Salonga’s class, Fitch thinks about the dramatic change in Bird’s emotions since the Challenger disaster, and the profound effect it has had on their entire family. Bird, who always does as she is told, who excels in school, and does all that she can to preserve the peace in their household, has somehow managed to go unnoticed. Fitch wonders why she has been neglected for so long. Ms. Salonga, who took a day off herself to collect her thoughts and feelings in the aftermath of the Challenger disaster, addresses the class, deciding to talk about what had happened two days prior.
She believes that because their class has spent so much time focusing on the Challenger’s mission, it is important that they acknowledge that there surely must be a mixture of feelings among them. She expresses her worry that after what happened, given the tragedy of the lives lost and the expense accrued only for the mission to go so terribly wrong, that there might be those who will come to believe that the space program is not worthy of continued support.
Ms. Salonga delivers the same message to Cash’s section of her class. She speaks about the efforts of the Challenger crew and the ways in which they diligently prepared for their opportunity to travel into space and the selflessness with which committed to the enormity of their task. She suggests that what can be learned from their example is that all people should be continuously improving themselves so that they too can rise to any occasion, prepared to meet the opportunities with which life presents them at their very best, able to commit with every bit of their ability.
As he listens to Ms. Salonga, Cash realizes “that the tone of the house was set by Bird. Not on purpose. It just was. Bird was the even-tempered rock of the family (353).” Cash thinks about how Bird tries to engage with everyone, her desire to share her interests, and what she is working on in her schematics, and how she checks in with her brothers to see how they are, always mindful of their wellbeing, always willing to listen and offer insight.
Alone in her room, despondent and defeated, Bird accepts the grim inevitabilities she believes she must.
Cash, his confidence renewed, is in the kitchen peeling the banana and oranges which constitute his new nutritional regimen as he prepares to become a runner on the Park Middle School track team. When he opens the lid on the trashcan to throw his fruit peels away, he is startled to find Bird’s entire library of hand drawn schematics in the garbage. He digs them out, bringing them to Bird’s room, asking why she would throw them away. She claims that she is finished with them, that they are a waste of her time. Cash asks if maybe her attitude toward them is connected to the Challenger, and she responds dismissively, telling her brother that he can put the schematics back in the trash.
When she returns to school, Bird does not participate in her classes. Though she is curious about what Ms. Salonga had said to the class the day before about the Challenger, she is disillusioned with her dreams of becoming an astronaut, and she sits in silence, not interacting with any of her peers. She believes that if she lowers her expectations she will never again run the risk of being disappointed and hurt.
Despite her efforts to commit to this new way of thinking, when Bird falls asleep, she dreams that she and Judith Resnik are sitting together on a beach. She hears someone calling her name, and as she awakens she realizes it was not Judith calling her name but Fitch, telling her dinner is ready. He hands her a coat, telling her to put it on. Their father is in the living room, their mother at the kitchen island, but Cash is standing by the sliding doors. When she asks what’s happening, they tell her simply that they will be eating outside.
Her brothers have set up a picnic for them, and they sit on a blanket having pizza under the cold starry night sky. A document binder catches her attention, and Cash shows her that he has compiled all her schematics into one volume, unwilling to discard them as she had told him to. She asks whether they are doing all this for her out of pity, but they tell her it’s because she always asks about having dinner together as a family. When she points out that with their parents absent it’s not exactly a family dinner, Fitch says, “They’d only ruin it,” and they all agree that perhaps they will invite their parents to dinner with them someday but not today (373).
In a payphone coin slot on the way to the arcade, Fitch finds a discarded quarter and its strikes him as a symbolic of his change in attitude and perspective. At the arcade, he prepares to slip the coin in the machine and spies Marsh by himself standing at one of the basketball shooting games, taking repeated shots that the hoop, each one unsuccessful. He remembers how the teased the younger boy about his lack of aptitude at this very game. He considers minding his own business and going back to Major Havoc, but instead he approaches Marsh and asks, “Have you ever played pinball?” (377).
When the great plume of white appeared and interrupted the Challenger’s ascent, Bird went numb, struggling to process the implications of the images on the screen, listening for the sound of Judith Resnik’s voice which never came through her headset. Bird had tuned out all sound but registered the horror and shock on Ms. Salonga’s face when her teacher had turned off the television. Bird does not remember emitting the cry of desperation which reverberated through the halls, only that she had run for the bathroom because she was afraid she was going to throw up. Machines, as she understands them, are supposed to be reliable. It is humans who make mistakes, who malfunction, not sophisticated apparatuses designed to behave intuitively and seamlessly.
Bird has found comfort in machines in the chaos of her home life; her schematics are an attempt to make meaning out of logical, inanimate objects, a stark contrast to the often irrational and heated interactions in her household. The loss of the Challenger was not only the loss of someone she held in especially high regard, who symbolized a future for herself, but a loss of innocence.
In her confusion and sadness, Bird still manages to take note of the fact that her brothers, generally so consumed with their concerns, have taken an interest in her wellbeing by walking her home from school. Still, Bird feels alone in her grief. She seeks out comfort by visiting Dani Logan’s house on her own, a place where she can imagine the affection and understanding she so craves after the trauma of what she witnessed. Without parents who are sensitive to her needs and invested in nurturing her, the only other adults she can rely on are her teacher Ms. Salonga and her hero Judith Resnik. Without the idea of Judith, Bird settles into an abysmal outlook in which she is a plain girl from Delaware who should not expect much out of her life. In the wake of the Challenger disaster, Bird has allowed others’ critical opinions of her to creep back into her mind.
Dreaming, she thinks, has made her vulnerable to forces outside her control, and if she decides not to care about what happens to her or to others, she can protect herself from the harsh realities of the world. At her loneliest, her brothers recognize all that she has done for them, that she has anticipated and intuited their needs even when they were not receptive to her. Now, both boys have found themselves changed to the point that they are automatically inclined to help her. The sibling have experienced a role reversal, and Fitch and Cash provide the support that Bird has always given them.
When they agree to exclude their parents from their family dinner, the Nelson Thomas children acknowledge their realization that when their parents become involved the situation tends to devolve into at best an unproductive and at worst a destructive scenario. In this way, they are preserving their newfound reconnection and protecting themselves and their relationship as siblings from destructive interference. They recognize that they can engage as a healthy and supportive family unit separate from their parents.
By Erin Entrada Kelly
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