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47 pages 1 hour read

Gordon Korman

War Stories

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Video Games

Trevor is obsessed with World War II video games, which feature as a frequent symbol of constructed glory and speak to the theme of The Glamorization of Warfare. Trevor’s perspective, built heavily on his gaming experiences, is constantly negated by Daniel, who strives to help Trevor grasp that war is not something to celebrate and enjoy. Even as Trevor protests that he understands this fact, he makes frequent and insensitive comparisons between battles fought online and the real locations where Jacob fought during the war.

Video games as a symbol in the novel force an awareness of how media shapes people’s understanding of key historical events. Trevor’s perception of warfare is profoundly shaped by his experience with video games. More than once, he expresses disappointment at how mundane the battlefields of Europe seem to him when he gets a chance to see them for himself. As Trevor advances farther into the past and into his great-grandfather’s experiences, however, he begins to substitute Jacob’s reality for the sweep and drama of the digital battlefield. With Juliette’s perspective, he also begins to grasp the bias inherent in his video games too, which aim to cast the United States in only the best light possible.

This change of heart ultimately manifests in Trevor’s criticism of his games after he gets back home. Though he still enjoys them, he has learned to approach them critically. He finds fault with the game design in a hedgerow battle in which Sherman tanks would never be deployed. Similarly, he thinks the way a Tiger tank explodes is unrealistic. More significantly, he lectures his two younger sisters about the realities of war versus their Barbie battles.

Hedgerows and Trenches

Hedgerows and trenches crop up frequently as symbols of the mundane. They are utterly ordinary features of a landscape and relate to the theme of The Realities of Combat. Shortly after Jacob is deployed overseas, he complains about the number of foxholes he is required to dig, only to be rebuked by his fellow soldiers: “‘Your rifle may win the war, but your shovel will save your life,’ the others chorused, quoting Lieutenant McCoy, who was very big on foxhole digging” (57). At this point in his development, the young Jacob sounds very much like Trevor. Both are enthralled by the glory of combat and want to prove their heroism. The realities of the front are quite different. In a later incident, Jacob nearly dies because he didn’t dig his foxhole deep enough; the experience hints at the fact that the mundanities are often where wars are ultimately won or lost.

Hedgerows seem equally innocuous when the Firestones first travel through rural France. Trevor even voices his disappointment that battling through farm fields bordered by hedgerows isn’t very dramatic. Jacob grimly reminds him that many soldiers lost their lives in those uninteresting hedgerows. Trevor himself will recognize the difficulty of staging a battle in such terrain by the end of the book while he is playing a video game. The realities of combat aren’t intended to be stage props. Lives can be lost just as easily in a foxhole or a hedgerow as on an immense battlefield.

French Resistance Ring

Members of the French Resistance wear rings bearing the insignia of the Cross of Lorraine. Such a ring is a symbol of a commitment to freedom and relates to the novel’s theme of The Personal Price of Victory. René Lafleur gives his ring to Jacob in gratitude after the latter supplies him with explosives to blow up the Nazi tank that is holding René’s hometown hostage:

He pulled the ring with the double-barred cross from his finger and pressed it into Jacob’s palm. ‘You are one of us now.’ It was a gesture Jacob would remember for a lifetime. ‘I’ll always treasure this,’ he promised emotionally, slipping it into his pocket’ (182-83).

At the time, Jacob doesn’t realize that the ring would become a memento of his greatest failure during the war. His random decision to spare a Nazi soldier results in the deaths of the entire Lafleur family. Jacob wears the ring on a chain around his neck for the rest of his life, much as the Ancient Mariner wore the albatross around his own neck. In both cases, the object is a form of penance. When Jacob is finally confronted by the last members of the Lafleur family at his award ceremony, he gives the ring back to Juliette and asks her forgiveness for his failure. This gesture signifies that wartime victories are often built on personal tragedy. Fortunately for Jacob, he has been given one last chance to make amends.

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