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Gordon KormanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Twelve-year-old Trevor Firestone is busy playing a World War II video game when his father interrupts. Daniel Firestone, a history teacher, disapproves of his son’s fondness for war games. However, Daniel’s grandfather, Jacob, who served during World War II, has encouraged this interest. Jacob is known as G.G. to his grandson and great-grandson and will be arriving shortly to have dinner with Trevor and Daniel.
As the family dines together, Jacob announces that he received a letter from Sainte-Régine, France. This is a village that Jacob and his fellow soldiers liberated at the end of the war. The town council has invited Jacob to attend the 75th anniversary of the event. At age 93, Jacob is the only surviving member of his unit and will be treated as the town’s guest of honor. Trevor is delighted since Jacob intends to bring Trevor and Daniel with him on the trip.
The story now shifts to the outskirts of Sainte-Régine in September 1944, shortly before the town is freed from the Germans. Jacob waits with his company to receive marching orders. Because he was only 17 when he enlisted, everyone refers to him as “High School.” The company receives the order to move but makes slow progress—artillery fire is pounding the only road into town. Though a Sherman tank attempts to accompany them, it soon becomes the target of enemy fire and explodes. Another tank follows, only to meet the same fate.
As a bulldozer tries to clear the wreckage of both tanks from the road, Jacob and his crew return the enemy’s fire. A mortar shell explodes and downs a large tree limb. It lands directly on Jacob’s friend, Beau. The teen struggles to free Beau before they are both shot. Once he is loaded on a stretcher, Beau is carried from the battlefield, leaving Jacob with only his anxiety about his company’s fragile position: “Bravo Company would never be able to take the town without tank support. In other words, if the plan to silence that German gun failed, the attack force was doomed” (20).
The story returns to the present as Daniel tries to convince his ex-wife, Julia, to allow Trevor to make the trip to France. Trevor lives with his mother and twin six-year-old sisters but stays with his father on alternate weekends. Julia says that Trevor will miss three weeks of school, but Daniel points out that he is a history teacher and will make sure his son keeps up with his lessons. Daniel says that such a trip is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and Julia grudgingly agrees.
In July 1943, Jacob is standing in a Connecticut railway station, preparing to mail a farewell letter to his parents. He enlisted in the army without their knowledge and faked his birth certificate to appear a year older. Now, he is about to board a train to take him to basic training. As he agonizes over posting the letter, he nearly misses the train, which is already leaving the station. He runs to catch up and is hoisted aboard by a conductor, who issues an ominous warning: “‘Don’t thank me,’ he said. ‘Someday you’ll probably wish you’d missed this train’” (27).
In the present day, when Daniel and Trevor arrive to take Jacob to the airport, they are surprised to see that he has packed his wartime duffel bag, which is now heavily patched with duct tape. Before they go, Daniel shows Jacob a Facebook post indicating that not all the citizens of Sainte-Régine will be happy to see him. A group called La Verite (The Truth) is protesting his arrival. They write, “Jacob Firestone does not deserve to be honored. He has French blood on his hands” (29). Jacob admits that some civilians may have gotten killed during the battle to free the town. He cryptically claims to be at peace with whatever may come to light: “If this is the past catching up to me, so be it. I’ve been carrying it around for seventy-five years” (30).
The first leg of the trip for the Firestone family involves a visit to Fort Benning, Georgia, where Jacob received his basic training. When the trio goes to the baggage carousel in Atlanta to collect their luggage, Jacob’s duffel bag has ripped apart, and Daniel must buy him a proper suitcase instead.
The story shifts to Fort Benning in 1943 during Jacob’s basic training. The drill sergeants scream at the recruits continuously. Jacob refuses to let the grueling pace beat him down. He becomes stubborn and tough instead. During this time, he bonds with two other recruits named Freddie and Leland. Everyone in Bravo Company hates the paratroopers, who think they are the army’s elite. A big Texan named Beau is the only exception to his snobbish fellow airmen. During an upcoming inter-squad competition, Jacob hatches a plan to beat the paratroopers. He convinces the kitchen staff to salt their food heavily. On the day of the meet, the paratroopers become dehydrated and can’t complete the course, allowing the infantry to win.
In the present, Jacob and his descendants arrive at Fort Benning and are given a grand tour of the army base. The old man carps about how soft life is for soldiers nowadays. His mood improves when he reaches the National Infantry Museum, where he can immerse himself in the exhibits, especially the Normandy beach invasion. The narrative compares Trevor’s knowledge of these events with his grandfather’s, noting the enduring impact of the latter: “Trevor had read books about it, seen movies that depicted it, and played video games that re-created it. But only his great-grandfather had lived it. From the look on his face, he was still living it today” (43-44).
In March 1944, Jacob is aboard a troop transport ship in the middle of the Atlantic. Many of the soldiers are suffering from seasickness. To add to their woes, their ship has been targeted by German submarines. Jacob and Beau watch in horror as a torpedo blasts a hole in a nearby transport ship. The submarine pursuing them is then destroyed by a depth charge, indicated by debris bubbling to the surface: “It was the remains of a German sailor, blown up, or drowned, or maybe both. It was the first dead body Jacob Firestone had ever seen” (50).
Back in the present, the Firestones have arrived in London. Rather than visiting all the city’s cultural attractions, Trevor insists on taking a tour of wartime London. As they continue their journey to Portsmouth to catch a ship to Normandy, Jacob decides on a detour to Petersfield, where he was stuck for three months before being sent to France.
During his time at Petersfield in 1944, Jacob and his buddies get lost on their way back to camp one evening. They wander into a pasture and are charged by a bull. Jacob manages to save Freddie from being gored. Everyone is impressed with his courage, but Jacob is shaken, torn about how to interpret the moment: “Maybe he really was destined to be a hero. Either that, or the fool who does something stupid and gets everybody killed” (59).
Jacob quickly grows tired of digging foxholes in Petersfield. Because he shirks his duties and doesn’t dig his hole deep enough, he is nearly flattened by a tank when it rolls over his foxhole during maneuvers. From that point forward, Jacob takes the task of digging more seriously.
In April 2020, the Firestones cross the English Channel by ferry. The weather is foggy, and visibility is poor. Jacob recalls that the Normandy invasion was postponed for a day because the weather in the channel was so unpredictable. As they make the crossing, Daniel checks the Facebook posts about Jacob’s visit. There are more hostile comments from La Verite, which makes Daniel worry for the family’s safety. They write, “At this very moment, Jacob Firestone is on his way to the shores of our beloved France. If we celebrate him in Sainte-Régine, it will be a stain on our village and an insult to our honored dead” (66). The post implies that La Verite knows the whereabouts of the Firestone family at any given time. When the boat docks in Cherbourg, the Firestones don’t realize that they are being observed by two teenagers.
On June 6, 1944, the Normandy invasion begins: “Five thousand ships—the largest fleet ever assembled. Across the darkened Channel they sailed, a vast column many miles across” (69). Jacob recounts the drama of arriving on the beach with enemy fire all around and his despair at the scene: “Machine-gun fire ripped through them, striking down at least half of the soldiers in the blink of an eye. We have no chance, he thought to himself. How could anybody ask us to try this?” (75).
From the bluffs above the beach, the Germans rain fire down on the approaching army. Some boats have run aground, and tanks meant to take out the enemy explode as soon as they land. Jacob feels a sense of hopelessness. He and his company are helpless, and nobody is coming to their rescue. He spots a machine gun nest on a bluff and risks gunfire to lob a grenade toward it, and his comrade praises him: “‘You got ’em, High School!’ Beau shouted. ‘You’re one crazy, stupid hero!’” (80). Jacob’s sense of victory is short lived; an instant later, his friend, Freddie, steps on a mine and is blown to pieces.
War Stories tells a tale of World War II from two perspectives. Jacob Firestone is presented both as a 93-year-old veteran in 2020 and as a 17-year-old recruit in 1943. Chapters alternate between the contemporary journey of the Firestone family to France and Jacob’s recollections of fighting the war from 1943 to 1945. Because Jacob intends to retrace every step along the path of his soldier’s journey, the novel begins at his home in Connecticut, then covers his basic training in Georgia, several months spent in England, crossing the Atlantic, and the battle in Normandy on D-Day. The reader follows the current journey of the Firestones to each of these locations, alternating with chapters devoted to Jacob’s recollections as a young soldier in each respective place.
By choosing this structure, the author sets up a contrast between Trevor’s enthusiastic Glamorization of Warfare and Jacob’s description of The Realities of Combat. Initially, it is difficult to tell the difference between Trevor’s fervor and Jacob’s. Both are war buffs, and as the trip gets underway, both Trevor and Jacob seem equally thrilled to recreate past events. However, Jacob’s descriptions in the chapters dating from the 1940s undercut Trevor’s expectations, emphasizing the distinction between actual experience and simulated experience.
One important point that stands out is the nature of the periods of time between what Trevor perceives as moments of glorious battle. These periods of non-combat were not only far longer and more tedious than Trevor thought but also damaging in a way Trevor never anticipated. Trevor’s video games have not captured this aspect of reality. Jacob describes, for example, how physically miserable he was during basic training. The endless drills, the lack of rest, and the constant sweating reveal a very different picture of a soldier’s life than the one Trevor has observed while sitting in place absorbing media. Jacob makes clear, furthermore, that this time spent preparing for combat was harmful to his mental health: “There were only two ways to come out of basic training—tough or dead. Not dying was the closest he was ever going to get to revenge on the drill instructors” (36). It was not merely physically taxing. It was a long-term experience of constant anxiety.
In contrast to Trevor and Jacob, Daniel serves as a voice of tempered reason and concern regarding their zeal. He critiques their respective shortsightedness bluntly at times: “Dad sat down with a sigh. ‘You two. Eighty-one years separating you, and you’re both the same kind of idiot’” (9). Our first glimpse of Trevor shows him playing a World War II video game, his intense immersion indicating the feverish level of interest he shows in anything related to the war. Jacob feeds this tendency while Daniel looks on disapprovingly. Even though Daniel is Jacob’s grandson and has heard the same stories as Trevor, he never exhibited the same delight in warfare. Daniel’s criticism and guidance foreshadow the lessons to come.
Another element of foreshadowing concerns the slight break in the novel’s structure in this section. While these chapters generally follow Jacob’s travels chronologically, Chapter 3 breaks the pattern to show the beginning of the battle for Sainte-Régine, which will later constitute a pivotal moment in the novel’s story arc. At this point, the reader is unaware of the tremendous significance that this battle will have on the lives of many of the novel’s characters. Jacob’s final cryptic comment about silencing a Nazi cannon won’t be fully explained until Chapter 25.
After basic training, Jacob faces still more non-combat time, and the experiences continue to undermine his health, mentally and physically. He battles seasickness while crossing the Atlantic, seeing his first dead body on the way, and then endlessly digs foxholes in England. The harm done by these long-term periods of non-combat compound. The result is that, by the time the supposedly glorious battle of the Normandy beach invasion arrives, the young men are far from the fearless, fearsome, noble heroes that Trevor envisions. Rather, they are fragile and shaken, unstable young men primed to shoot. Jacob captures this mindset in his description of the troops as they wait for the weather to improve before launching: “We were barely human beings at that point. We were trained killers, half-nuts with tension, half-dead with seasickness. The last thing we needed was twenty-four more hours to stew in it” (64).
Another important point that stands out in these chapters is the nature of battle itself when viewed from the perspective of a real soldier. Trevor, in playing even the most realistic video games, benefits from the knowledge of hindsight. He knows which side will win. He also knows his own life is not in real danger. Things will, even allowing for surprises in the narrative structure of his games, go to plan. In contrast, from young Jacob’s perspective, the landing appears disastrous: “[N]othing in this awful and chaotic place resembled the charts and maps they’d been shown” (77). Tanks are blown up by enemy fire before they even reach the beach, leaving the soldiers to be picked off by Nazi sniper fire. The inescapability of the mayhem provokes not excitement but dread and despair: “[W]ith so many of their people suddenly and tragically out of the picture, did it even matter?” (77). Jacob’s collapsing hope is punctuated on seeing Freddie die brutally before even getting a chance to fight.
Finally, aside from the contrast between Trevor’s excitement about the battle sites and Jacob’s description of the gritty realities of war, this segment also briefly touches on The Personal Price of Victory. It becomes steadily apparent that not everyone in Sainte-Régine will be happy to recognize Jacob’s heroism for liberating the town. Threatening Facebook posts from a group called La Verite imply that Jacob may be harboring a secret about his activities during the liberation of France. In this respect, the war becomes personal, and glory becomes meaningless.
By Gordon Korman