44 pages • 1 hour read
Jennifer L. HolmA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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As she heads to the docks the next morning, Turtle feels like Terry Lee, the main character of Terry and the Pirates, one of her favorite comics. Slow Poke introduces her to his first mate, a young man named Ollie. As they set sail, Slow Poke asks Turtle about Sadiebelle. When Turtle asks Slow Poke whether he is related to her, he claims not to know. For fun, Turtle and Slow Poke pretend they are Terry and his best friend, Pat, about to set off on an exciting adventure. For the next few hours, they look for sponges and collect them using a hooked pole. When Turtle falls overboard, Slow Poke rescues her, and Turtle admits that she lied about knowing how to swim.
On their way back, they stop at a small island with a shack on it. There is also a cistern, which collects rainwater. Finding a dead rat in the cistern, they empty it out. Slow Poke shows Turtle a metal spike and jokes that it was once part of a pirate trap. He explains that one pirate, Black Caesar, may even have hidden treasure nearby. According to rumor, a fisher named Old Ropes moved to South America after discovering a stash of treasure. Turtle asks Slow Poke about his nickname. He explains that he has a reputation for doing things slowly.
The next day, the Diaper Gang is tasked with watching Pudding, as well as Buddy, to allow Aunt Minnie to do laundry for a customer. Pork Chop invites the group to his house, where his mother, Mrs. Soldano, cooks and sells bollos, a Cuban appetizer. She shares some with the children and serves them sandwiches for lunch and flan for dessert.
Afterward, Mrs. Soldano tells Pork Chop to take some flan to an elderly woman named Nana Philly, short for Philomena. The group walks to Nana Philly’s house, which is boarded up and falling apart, and Beans, who is scared to enter, waits outside. As the others go inside, Beans explains that Nana Philly’s father salvaged cargo from wrecked ships. He even salvaged a piano, which is now overrun by termites. When Nana Philly sees Turtle, she becomes excited and says, “Thadie.” Miss Bea, Nana Philly’s caretaker, invites Turtle to return for a visit.
Back outside, the boys explain that, until she had a stroke the year before, Nana Philly was known for her mean comments. Beans also reveals that she is Sadiebelle and Aunt Minnie’s mother, making her Turtle’s grandmother. Turtle is surprised, since Sadiebelle told her that her grandparents were dead.
Turtle, her cousins, and Pork Chop are at the beach when a boy named Ira appears, recently returned from Miami. A good friend of Beans, Ira came up with the idea for the Diaper Gang. Beans updates Ira on their work and mentions that they need to find a new wagon. Beans and Pork Chop’s schoolteacher, Miss Sugarapple, passes by and greets them. They grow tense, remembering that she caught them cheating last year.
After they finish swimming, the kids have a “cut-up,” which involves making a communal fruit salad from whatever can be found nearby. As they eat, Ira explains tick-tocking, a trick he learned in Miami. Tick-tocking involves throwing a rock tied to a string over a house, then pulling it up across a window to create a frightening sound, like a ghost knocking on the window. Pork Chop and Beans plan to tick-tock Miss Sugarapple’s house.
That night, Turtle lies in bed and remembers something Archie once said: He sells dreams, not items, and that everyone has a dream. Suddenly, she hears a scream.
The next morning, the town is abuzz with gossip about the supposed ghost at Miss Sugarapple’s house. When Jelly mentions it to Beans, he pretends to be concerned for Miss Sugarapple. After Jelly leaves, Pork Chop quotes a popular radio show, replacing the name of the show’s narrator, the Shadow, with the Diaper Gang: “Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? The Diaper Gang knows!” (88). Over the next few days, the Diaper Gang tick-tocks various people they resent for whatever reason. As a result, they become increasingly tired during the day. One day, Beans allows Turtle to help take care of Pudding.
The next day, the Diaper Gang is pleased to see an apparent ghost haunting mentioned in the paper. Pork Chop is disappointed, however, when the article quotes his first-grade teacher, who describes the ghost as a tragic figure, rather than a frightening one.
Sitting on the porch one day, Turtle watches Termite chasing Smokey. Pork Chop explains the dog’s name: Like a termite, he’s impossible to get rid of. The mail carrier appears and gives Turtle a letter from her mother. In the letter, Sadiebelle describes her tiring work and jokes that she should become a movie star. Turtle isn’t sure whether she’s being serious.
A feeble old man, whom the boys identify as Killie the Horse, passes by in a horse-drawn carriage. The boys share a rumor that Killie once whipped a horse to death. Once he passes, they call taunts after him and even jump on the back of the wagon, causing Killie to fall to the ground. A nearby woman tells them to leave Killie alone. Unimpressed by their cruelty, Turtle sarcastically suggests that they should “go drown some kittens” next (95). Pork Chop replies that it is better to light their tails on fire.
Later, Beans, Kermit, and Buddy are excited to see their father, Turtle’s Uncle Vernon Curry. Uncle Vernon is quiet and kind, and the boys are better behaved while he is at home. After dinner, Turtle is surprised to see Uncle Vernon mending his clothes, and he explains that he learned to sew from his father who was a sailor. Turtle sews a pair of Buddy’s pants as she and Uncle Vernon listen to Little Orphan Annie on the radio. As they talk, Turtle learns that the soup they had for dinner was turtle soup, not beef stew, and she feels strange for eating her namesake. Turtle says that Sadiebelle named her Turtle because she has a hard shell. Uncle Vernon points out that turtles are soft underneath. After Turtle tells Uncle Vernon about Sadiebelle and Archie, Uncle Vernon recalls that Minnie and Sadiebelle were the prettiest girls in Key West.
A woman exchanges movie tickets for some of the Diaper Gang’s diaper-rash formula. When Turtle and the Diaper Gang are about to leave for the movie, Aunt Minnie asks for someone to skip the movie and give lunch to Nana Philly. Turtle, who is curious to learn more about her grandmother, volunteers.
At Nana Philly’s house, as Miss Bea leaves for her lunch break, she instructs Turtle to make something soft for Nana Philly. Turtle reintroduces herself to Nana Philly, who doesn’t say anything. Turtle prepares a bowl of milk-softened toast for her. When Nana Philly knocks the bowl to the ground, Turtle assumes it was an accident, and she makes another bowl, which Nana Philly also knocks to the ground. Realizing that Nana Philly is doing it on purpose, Turtle prepares a third bowl of milk toast, then eats it in front of Nana Philly. When Miss Bea returns, Turtle accepts her invitation to return for lunch the next day.
The next day, Turtle joins Nana Philly for a lunch of fish, porridge, and gravy, prepared by Miss Bea, but Nana Philly again knocks her portion to the floor. As she eats dessert in front of Nana Philly, Turtle realizes that Nana Philly treated Sadiebelle unkindly, which is part of the reason Sadiebelle never returned to Key West. From a brief expression on her face, Turtle can tell that Nana Philly regrets her behavior but is too prideful to admit it.
During her third lunch with Nana Philly, Turtle is surprised to see her grandmother wearing her best hat. She also eats her meal instead of throwing it away. When Turtle mentions that she hates Shirley Temple movies, Nana Philly smiles and says, “Me thoo” (112).
Uncle Vernon leaves to work on the highway that will someday connect the Florida Keys. One day in August, someone steals Turtle’s shoes, which were a gift from Archie. The day he bought them for her, she began to feel that he was different from Sadiebelle’s other boyfriends and to hope that they could become a family.
Aunt Minnie confronts Turtle, showing her some laundry that was apparently ruined by a cat. Turtle insists that Smokey would never do such a thing, but Aunt Minnie threatens to get rid of Smokey if it happens again.
On another day, Turtle is visiting with Slow Poke in a bar when Kermit and Buddy appear and tell Turtle that Aunt Minnie is furious after another piece of clothing was ruined by a cat. Back at home, as Turtle tries to decide what to do with Smokey, Beans suggests that she give the cat to Pork Chop. Hearing a sudden scream, Turtle and her cousins rush downstairs to find Aunt Minnie collapsing after she was stung by a large scorpion that was hidden in her nightgown. Smokey kills the scorpion as Kermit runs to get a doctor. The doctor gives Aunt Minnie a shot, and the children stay at her bedside through the night. At one point, Aunt Minnie mistakes Turtle for Sadiebelle and asks her why she took her dolls.
Late the next day, Aunt Minnie emerges from bed to find, to her surprise, that the house is clean, and the children are behaving well. When Buddy tells her that Smokey killed the scorpion, she pauses, then affirms her insistence that the cat must go.
In terms of plot, these chapters represent the second part of a three-part structure. While the first chapters introduced the characters and set the stage for their conflicts and growth, these intermediate chapters see them beginning to develop and progress. Turtle integrates herself more fully into Key West society, as well as within her extended family. Though she remains formally forbidden from joining the Diaper Gang, Beans allows her to play an increasingly active role. She also takes a job for a day, which allows her to explore the area around Key West and strengthen her friendship with Slow Poke, even though she doesn’t yet recognize him as her father. Similarly, Turtle forms a relationship with her grandmother, Nana Philly, if only through sheer persistence. Turtle’s connection with her relatives represents a return to her roots as she learns more about her family and herself as a result.
In part due to her skeptical nature, Turtle is keen to form her own impressions of her relatives and other people, such as Killie, instead of accepting the judgments that Beans and others pass on them. Turtle’s outsider status and open-mindedness allow her to see past some of the prejudices and grudges that her cousins hold. She is also good at considering others’ points of view, which highlights Holm’s broader theme of Building Relationships Through Empathy. Her cousins’ use of tick-tocking to get back at people they resent shows that they are slow to let go of grudges; while their grudges are relatively minor and humorous in nature, others, such as the tension between Nana Philly and Sadiebelle, run deeper. Though Nana Philly is, like her boarded-up house, defensive and harsh at first, Turtle perseveres in uncovering the softness beneath her rough exterior. At the same time, Turtle recognizes some of the same qualities in herself, as Uncle Vernon reminds her that even hard-shelled turtles are soft on the inside.
This section features several allusions to popular entertainment of the time, including comic strips, radio shows, and movies. For Turtle, these allusions provide a sense of escape and adventure from mundane reality, and Turtle’s taste serves as a revealing characterization tool. The duality of Pessimism Versus Optimism is present here, as reality can seem worse when compared with fiction or better when enriched by make-believe, as Slow Poke and Turtle do. Later, Turtle admits that she hates Shirley Temple movies, which strengthens her relationship with Nana Philly, who feels the same way. Shirley Temple movies are famous for being sappy and positive in tone. By her own admission, Turtle is suspicious of such Hollywood endings, even as she longs for one of her own.
As narrator, Turtle often flashes back to memories of Archie and Sadiebelle. This technique unfolds the details of her backstory gradually, while demonstrating that the recent past is still very much on Turtle’s mind. As Turtle reflects on her hopes for a happy life with Archie and her mother, one reason for her occasional pessimism becomes clear: She wants to protect herself from disappointment if things do not go as planned. As she allows herself to become hopeful, she also becomes vulnerable to disappointment.
Holm continues to explore the relationship between humans and animals in these chapters, including instances of cruelty and harm. Aunt Minnie is stung by a scorpion, which leaves her incapacitated for a day or two, and her laundry is also ruined by an animal, which she wrongly blames on Smokey. Additionally, the members of the Diaper Gang criticize Killie the Horse for allegedly killing a horse, then joke about setting cats’ tails on fire moments later, demonstrating their hypocrisy. Unlike the scorpion that stings Aunt Minnie, and the animal that ruins her laundry, the boys can and should know better, and Turtle calls them out for it. The implication is that people should be kind and respectful toward animals, even if animals don’t always behave in ideal ways, because people can think critically about their behavior.
The content of these chapters appears episodic, featuring random day-to-day events and short-lived activities, such as tick-tocking. However, a continuous thread appears as Turtle is constantly challenged to respond to unfamiliar circumstances. Along the way, she gains friends, respect, and becomes a leader. Her experiences in this section prepare her to go on a single larger adventure in the novel’s concluding chapters.
By Jennifer L. Holm
5th-6th Grade Historical Fiction
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7th-8th Grade Historical Fiction
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Action & Adventure
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Animals in Literature
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Appearance Versus Reality
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Art
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Books & Literature
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Books that Teach Empathy
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Childhood & Youth
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Class
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Class
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Community
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Daughters & Sons
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Earth Day
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Family
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Fathers
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Fear
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Fiction with Strong Female Protagonists
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Forgiveness
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Friendship
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Juvenile Literature
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Loyalty & Betrayal
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Memory
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Mothers
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Music
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Newbery Medal & Honor Books
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Realistic Fiction (Middle Grade)
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Trust & Doubt
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Truth & Lies
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