52 pages • 1 hour read
Neil Degrasse Tyson, Lindsey Nyx WalkerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The authors begin by contrasting ancient myths with modern science. Before the scientific revolution (1543-1687), humans invented stories about what exists beyond the terrestrial world. As science developed, humans began to understand more about the nature of the universe. The authors invite the reader on what they call a journey through the solar system, then through the galaxy, then beyond into the (mostly) unknown.
To begin exploring space, scientists and engineers had to figure out how to escape gravity—one of the most significant forces in the universe. The launch of the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 space probes in the late 1970s—Voyager 1 has, as of 2012, gone interstellar (beyond Earth’s solar system)—has been supported by such technologies as the James Webb Space Telescope. All these efforts, including the Apollo missions, have revealed that Earth is one planet among trillions and that these journeys are only the beginning.
Before the advent of modern science and technology, humans relied on myths to explain the world beyond the terrestrial. The night sky was filled with stars and omens, and appeals to gods were directed toward the heavens. As The Confluence of Science, Myth, and Pop Culture explores, these myths were supplanted—though not entirely—by science as more concrete facts about the universe were uncovered. However, science itself cannot explain certain mysteries of the universe, and it relies on its own slow process of discovery and hypothesis to uncover the reality (or rather, the various realities that exist on different planes). As the authors put it, “Slowly but surely, a new universe emerged—one roiling with molecules, lurking with monstrous black holes, snaking with voids and galaxies of every size and shape, and hinting at untold mysteries yet to explore” (9). In many cases, the irony is that these “untold mysteries” are not so different from the myths that ancient civilizations invented.
The authors use words like “tale” and “stories” to describe the book, which emphasizes the ways that humans understand and describe the world around them. Storytelling serves a purpose, one that illuminates understanding through metaphors, and such storytelling elements are used throughout the book to help explain complicated concepts. The Introduction also hints at another thematic concern: the simple fact that Earth is not the center of the solar system, galaxy, or larger universe. As such, the journey undertaken in To Infinity and Beyond balances the “thrill” of intergalactic exploration with the “humbling” reality of our small place in the universe.
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