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Neal ShustermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Honorable Scythe Brahms enjoys playing music for those he chooses to glean or permanently kill. Scythe Brahms “enjoy[s] gleaning immensely” (5), much like the late Scythe Goddard, whose personal views were controversial until his death almost a year ago. One evening as Brahms returns home, he is attacked by someone wearing a black scythe’s robe. The attacker is none other than Rowan Damisch, although he is more often referred to as Scythe Lucifer these days. Rowan accuses Brahms of “abusing [his] position and multiple crimes against humanity” (9), which Brahms denies. Rowan points out that on this very night, Brahms gleaned a woman as a favor for a friend, which shows bias and goes against the scythe commandments. Rowan has killed many corrupt scythes already without the Thunderhead intervening, but he decides to give Brahms a chance to change his ways and avoid his wrath. Rowan disappears, and Scythe Brahms is indignant but still shaken. He decides to take Rowan’s threat seriously, and he goes home to ponder the vows he took to be an honorable scythe.
Rowan stands in front of a mirror in his small apartment and wonders about his identity and life. Since the events at the Scythe Winter Conclave last year, Rowan has been in hiding, using a fake name and hoping he isn’t discovered by the scythedom. He notes that the Thunderhead probably isn’t fooled by his charade, but it hasn’t turned him in yet, and the Thunderhead “ha[s] good reasons for everything it did, and did not do” (15). Rowan considers the two different scythes he apprenticed under: Scythe Faraday, who is good and noble and gleaned people with compassion, and Scythe Goddard, the power-hungry murderer who took great joy in killing people. Scythe Goddard was “a base and evil man,” who “received exactly what he had earned” (15), and Rowan killed him, stole his scythe ring, and burned his body to prevent him from being revived. Still, Rowan knows that he was changed during his time with Goddard, and with the scythedom now “infested” with “dozens of scythes just as cruel and corrupt as Goddard” (16), Rowan has decided to embrace his new title as Scythe Lucifer: bringer of light and death to the corrupt and evil. He dons his black robe and sets out to find his next victim.
In a mortal-age cathedral, High Blade Xenocrates meets with a Nimbus agent who works for the Thunderhead and an Interlocutor. Because of the strict separation of state and scythedom, Xenocrates is not allowed to speak to the Nimbus agent directly, so the Interlocutor serves as a proxy between the two. Xenocrates demands to know why the Thunderhead has allowed Rowan Damisch to kill “numerous scythes across multiple Merican regions” and has “done nothing to stop him” (21), but the Nimbus agent replies that the Thunderhead has no right to intervene in scythe matters. Xenocrates argues that Rowan Damisch might go by the name Scythe Lucifer, but he is not actually a scythe; Rowan is merely a jilted apprentice who was never ordained as a scythe. Still, the Nimbus agent says Rowan is in possession of a scythe ring, so in the eyes of the Thunderhead, he is a scythe. Xenocrates is furious and cries out that the scythedom has been unable to apprehend Rowan, and they need the Thunderhead’s help. However, the Interlocutor retorts that this is “not the Thunderhead’s problem” (23).
Citra Terranova, also known as Scythe Anastasia, approaches a woman on the street whom she has targeted for gleaning. Anastasia injects the woman with a tracking device, which contains “a grain of lethal poison” (27). She explains that although the woman has been selected for gleaning, she has one month to get affairs in order and say goodbye to her loved ones. Citra will allow the woman to choose how she would like to die, but if the woman doesn’t contact her within thirty days to arrange a method and time, or if she tries to leave MidMerica, the poison grain in her body will activate and kill her. Citra knows that her method of gleaning is unusual, and many of the older scythes accuse her of being “immoral” or “inhumane,” because “[t]o know that your days are numbered is a cruelty” (29). However, Citra points out that in the mortal age, people often knew they were going to die far in advance due to disease and incurable illness. Despite the backlash, Citra’s mentor Scythe Marie Curie supports her decision to glean in her own way. That night, Citra meets another gleaning subject in a casino, where he has chosen to die by drinking a poisoned martini. He thanks Citra for allowing him the time to get his life in order, and then he drinks the poisoned mixture and breathes his last. Citra leaves to grant the man’s family one year of immunity from being gleaned.
Citra hails a publicar and instructs it to drive south. Scythe Curie is teaching Citra how to drive, and Citra has grown to resent riding in publicars. Citra calls Scythe Curie and tells her that she won’t be coming home tonight, and although Citra was once intimidated by Scythe Curie, she has “come to enjoy her time with Scythe Curie—both down time, and gleaning” (41). The publicar takes Citra to a rest stop, where she changes out of her turquoise Scythe robes into regular clothes. The publicar then takes her to the Mortality Memorial in Pittsburgh, where she meets with Rowan in secret. Citra asks Rowan about his decision to kill scythes, and he points out that he is simply “ending the lives of scythes who don’t deserve to be scythes” (46). Citra remembers how the last time she and Rowan saw each other they said they loved each other. Rowan wanted to meet with Citra one last time because he is sure that his capture is imminent and the scythedom will glean him. Citra warns him to stay hidden and watch out for Scythe Constantine, who is determined to catch Rowan. Rowan tells her that the Thunderhead isn’t trying to stop him from killing corrupt scythes, and before they go their separate ways, Citra tells Rowan that when she was deadish (technically dead but able to be revived), the Thunderhead spoke to her and told her that she was important.
Rowan returns to his apartment, thinking about his conversation with Citra. He remembers his apprenticeship with Scythe Goddard, who inspired Rowan’s deep-seated desire to kill every corrupt scythe he can find. After all, all 13 of the scythes Rowan has killed were “an embarrassment to what the scythedom [stands] for” (52). Rowan begins to think about who he will kill next, but when he arrives at his apartment, he finds his old friend Tyger Salazar in his kitchen eating a sandwich. Tyger has come to let Rowan know that he has taken a job as a professional partier in the charter region of Texas, so he will be leaving soon. Tyger also brings sad news: Rowan’s dad was gleaned. Rowan is shocked, but he realizes this was no random act: His father’s death was “punishment” and “retribution for the acts of Scythe Lucifer” (57). Tyger knows nothing about Rowan’s vigilante killing spree, and he assumes that this was a random act, but Rowan knows that the rest of his family could be in danger too. Tyger believes the scythedom is fundamentally good, but Rowan knows how deep its corruption goes. The friends part ways, and Rowan leaves to find out who killed his father.
Tyger is excited about his new permanent job in Texas. He remembers the phone call he received from a scythe who saw Tyger at a party the year prior. The scythe tells him that they “liked [Tyger’s] style” (60), and they are willing to pay him double his regular rate. Tyger arrives in Texas and meets his new employer: Scythe Rand. She looks Tyger over and even instructs him to take off his shirt. She declares that although he is “scrawny,” his body “[has] potential” (61). Tyger assumes that he is going to be trained as a scythe’s apprentice, and Rand assures him that “[his] brains aren’t going to matter at all” (62) for this apprenticeship.
Part 1 carefully positions the major characters from Scythe and reveals the new status of each of the key players. The Thunderhead, which was mentioned in Scythe but never featured, takes center stage as the omnipresent force that touches the lives of each of the characters. Shusterman wastes no time in reminding the reader that the Thunderhead cannot intervene or involve itself in scythe matters, and Rowan tells Brahms that the Thunderhead has allowed him to kill countless corrupt scythes already. The Thunderhead’s lack of involvement is really a type of indirect involvement that hints at the Thunderhead’s personal allegiances: The benevolent artificial intelligence will allow terrible things to happen, but only if it believes they are the best for humanity as a whole. The Thunderhead’s decisions come from objective observations that it makes about humankind, and this objectivity is seen in the Nimbus’s statement that Rowan is a scythe in the eyes of the Thunderhead despite his lack of ordination. The Thunderhead does not identify scythes by human rituals and subjective selections; instead, the simple presence of a scythe ring marks the scythe identity. Thus, the Thunderhead appears to operate under an Occam’s Razor mentality, taking what is the simplest and most straightforward information as representing the facts. The dichotomy of the Thunderhead’s objectivity and the humans’ subjectivity lays the foundation for the theme of Human Fallibility Versus the Perfection of Artificial Intelligence. Rowan and Citra are not sure if the Thunderhead approves of Rowan’s actions or why it has decided to ignore the crimes of Scythe Lucifer, and their questions allude to the possibility of the Thunderhead side-stepping rules without technically breaking them.
Shusterman plays with symbols of light and darkness in the opening chapters and explores the unique partnership between the two opposing forces. The finality of fire is discussed as a foolproof method of permanently killing someone and rendering their body beyond the possibility of revival. Discussion of this finality also foreshadows Rowan and Citra’s possible revival at the end of the novel. This distinct difference between permanent death and the opportunity for revival also highlights the theme of The Finality of Death in a World of Immortality. In the real world, many believe that the inevitability of death informs the meaning of life and creates a sense of urgency for big life decisions. Without this sense of urgency and finite parameters, there is less pressure to complete goals, and this has the potential to make a true death that much more shocking and tragic since brings with it a much stronger sense of a life being incomplete. There is never the comfort of someone living a long, full life as they gently pass from old age. Instead, there is only violence and surprise.
Rowan did not choose the name “Scythe Lucifer,” but he knows that the name means “bringer of light,” and fire—his preferred method of killing—brings light in a literal sense. Metaphorically, however, Rowan believes that he is “enlightening” the world and the scythedom to the corruption of these scythes. Using fire speaks to the severity of these scythes’ crimes and represents the idea that they cannot “come back” from their shameful behavior. The duality of Rowan’s mission as Scythe Lucifer can be seen when he speaks of bringing light to the world through acts of “necessary darkness.” The name “Lucifer” also suggests a connection to the prototypical fallen angel, emphasizing Rowan’s rogue status.
Tyger and Rowan are longtime friends, and although Rowan felt some degree of separation from Tyger when he became a scythe’s apprentice in Scythe, things have changed. Rowan’s experiences with Scythe Goddard and his decision to become Scythe Lucifer have created a wall between him and his friend. Rowan has lied to Tyger, who has no idea about Rowan’s role in Scythe Goddard’s death or why the scythedom is after him. Rowan and Tyger, once united in childhood friendship, are now on diverging paths, and they have fundamentally different understandings of how corrupt the scythedom can be. While Tyger upholds the widely-held belief that scythes are honorable and “above” human shortcomings, Rowan has seen the corruption the scythedom is capable of.
By Neal Shusterman