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51 pages 1 hour read

Lisa Taddeo

Three Women

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2019

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Themes

The Subversiveness of Women’s Desire

Taddeo explores how society perceives female sexuality as dangerous and subversive. Women who freely express and pursue the objects of their desire are critiqued and denounced—by both men and women. Taddeo opens and closes her narrative with her mother’s ominous warning to not let other women see her happiness because a woman’s struggles are more socially acceptable than the realization of her desires. This lesson is borne out through Taddeo’s interviews with Lina, Maggie, and Sloane’s communities. In terms of desire, Taddeo concludes that “nobody wanted anyone else, particularly a woman, to feel it” (304).

Taddeo implies that women feel less threatened when other women are unhappy, as opposed to when they are sexually liberated and exploring and enjoying their desires. These ingrained patriarchal structures, perpetuated and weaponized by women against other women, expect women to be selfless caretakers rather than independent, lustful, and desirous. Taddeo implies that there is a desire to see subversive women who prioritize their sexual needs fall. There is a sense that women who strive to achieve happy and passionate lives are presumptuous.

Lina’s support group expressed frustration at her restless unhappiness, believing that her comfortable house and stable marriage should be enough for her. People tell her “to shut up, to be happy with her children and her nice house” (100). Lina confided in a friend that she wished that “her husband would touch her and make her feel like a living thing” (152). Her friend laughingly dismissed her issues: “of course you feel terrible, you’re married!” (152). Lina’s desire for a life partner who adores, values, and desires her is dismissed as over-ambitious. Her desires are condemned by those around her as demanding too much. Taddeo summarizes the judgmental warning issued by women to other women: “if you fuck around, if you try to build a steam bath, may everything you fear come to pass” (304).

Maggie’s sexual and romantic desires are also weaponized against her. She is condemned at school for her sexual relationship with an older man, Matteo. In the aftermath of the affair, Maggie is labelled as a “dumb bitch,” a “slut” and a “whore” (66-67). In terms of Maggie’s relationship with Knodel, even those who believe her version of events condemn her rather than Knodel. This illustrates the way that the power imbalances that inform women’s experiences are made invisible. One of the jurors on Maggie’s case commented that “a young lady, seventeen years of age, should have known better” (200). The comment reveals that Knodel’s desire is not viewed as problematic, but that Maggie, the child in the situation, was supposed to regulate and control a situation she was not old enough to understand. Taddeo connects Maggie’s experience to her mother’s comments about female happiness. Maggie’s desire to be wholly loved, valued, and supported was ultimately portrayed as “impudence” (304).

Sloane, after the affair with Wes, is called “the same names that Maggie Wilken was called after she came forward, that Lina Parrish was called in high school after she was raped by three boys” (302). The affair was orchestrated by Richard, and Wes was the only one being dishonest in his romantic relationship, but tellingly it was Sloane who was condemned by her community. Taddeo invites readers to consider the double standards that define the sexual experiences of all three of her subjects.

The Social Acceptance of Men’s Power and Desire

Taddeo suggests throughout this work that male desire is more readily accepted. It is more palatable, and not viewed as subversive in the same way that female desire is. Furthermore, women characters in the story tend to be the receivers of male advances, rather than the initiators of sexual relationships. Taddeo suggests that because male desire is more socially acceptable, it is often men who hold the power in heterosexual relationships.

Taddeo is interested in the way that women sacrifice their own needs and wants and subjugate themselves to cruelty or discomfort to cater to the desires of men. Sloane’s sexuality is controlled by her husband, Richard. She sometimes enjoys the times when she and Richard involve a third party in a sexual encounter, but at other times watching Richard have sex with another woman feels “terrifically wrong” (55). Sloane and Richard continue with the arrangement because it makes Sloane feel “happy to please him” (218). When Jenny berates Sloane for sleeping with her husband Wes, Sloane wishes that Richard would explain to Jenny that “he’d pushed her to do it” (222). This comment reveals the extent to which Sloane’s sexuality is dictated by Richard’s desires. Sloane must suppress her own needs and preferences to accommodate Richard’s. Furthermore, Richard’s desires are not exposed and critiqued in the same way Sloane’s are.

Maggie bends to Knodel’s authority and power and participates in their sexual relationship even though his behavior is inconsistent and confusing to her. The dynamic of male power in heterosexual relationships is only enhanced in this case by Knodel’s position of relative power as Maggie’s teacher. At one stage Maggie wonders whether she is in love with Knodel or whether her feelings are merely “reactionary” (111). This reveals the extent to which Knodel controls the relationship. Taddeo argues that Maggie, as a child, “accepted [their relationship], the way any child accepts any decoration, any gift” (304). Maggie’s relative powerlessness silences her, and this informs her trauma and distress in the confusing aftermath of the illicit affair.

Lina shares the societal expectations around male desire; it is normalized and entirely expected for men to feel lust and desire and to act on these impulses. For this reason, she finds her husband Ed’s lack of sexual drive disempowering, but when she seeks sexual satisfaction, she participates in a dynamic in which Aidan holds all the power. When they are having sex, Lina clearly prioritizes Aidan’s pleasure: she delights in “his penis in her mouth,” because to “pleasure this man who is everything to her” feels “glorious” (144). She must mold her desire for Aidan’s comfort. Through Lina and Aidan’s relationship, Taddeo is able to again expose the way women are expected to suppress their wants and needs to allow men to control sexual and romantic situations.

The Trauma of Sexual Assault

Taddeo uses her case studies of Maggie, Sloane, and Lina to explore the devastating effect of sexual trauma on women. The teenage Maggie is exploited twice by older men, first by Matteo, then by Knodel. In the aftermath of her affair with Matteo, a sexual relationship which was classifiable as statutory rape in Maggie’s home state of North Dakota, she feels “impure and gross” (67). Her confusion is compounded by school yard gossips, who label her “slut” and “whore” (66-67). Maggie feels confused, isolated, and depressed. Tragically, the adult who Maggie chooses to confide in in the aftermath of her trauma, Knodel, also exploits and assaults her. Years after Knodel and Maggie’s relationship ends, Maggie’s trauma is resurfaced when she sees him celebrated as North Dakota’s Teacher of the Year. During this time, Maggie considers suicide, imaging “hanging from the rafters of the garage in the middle of the night” (187). By documenting Maggie’s distress and depression, Taddeo highlights the devastating impact of rape and sexual assault.

At a high school party when she is a teenager, Lina is raped by three men. The rumor that circulates around her school (“Lina fucked three guys in one night”) characteristically sexist in the way that Lina’s identity as a victim and her experience of trauma is erased and replaced with stereotypical slut-shaming (64). As in the case of Maggie, Lina is blamed and bullied for being raped. This traumatic event shapes the trajectory of Lina’s life. Aidan is no longer interested in her after the rumors. Even at college, where no one knew about Lina’s rape, she still feels like the “stink is on her” (89). Lina ends up with Ed, who she perceives as stable and safe but who is ultimately uninspiring.

Sloane felt able to refuse her brother’s request to “mess around,” but the trauma of this inappropriate request remained with her (252). Sloane feels that she must refuse Gabe’s overtures in a way which doesn’t anger or shame him: “she doesn’t want to make him feel weird” (252). In this way, Gabe’s horrific request to the nine-year-old Sloane is normalized to ensure that he doesn’t feel uncomfortable. Meanwhile, Sloane carries the trauma of this request into adulthood. It set up a precedent for Sloane of being fetishized by men and of receiving and normalizing their fantasies and desires to the detriment of her own. 

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