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55 pages 1 hour read

Ruthanne Lum McCunn

Thousand Pieces of Gold

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1981

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “1898-1922”

Part 5, Chapter 26 Summary

A picture of the mountains precedes this chapter.

Now into her fourth harvest at Salmon Creek, Polly harvests all kinds of fruits that she can preserve. Charlie often uses her produce to trade for items they need in Warrens. Polly does not go with Charlie to Warrens because she sold her boarding house, and people from town that she wanted to see came to visit her instead.

Charlie calls Polly over and tells her he plans to dig for gold. He tells her that he plans to go into town to stake his claim on their property, and Polly becomes nervous as she remembers the prospectors that have been coming through the area, disrupting her peace. Charlie explains to her that he wants to file a claim on the ranch in order to give Polly some ownership of the property. She is unable to own the ranch because she is Chinese, but she can have a mining claim.

Part 5, Chapter 27 Summary

A boy on his way to dig for gold tumbled off the mountain, leading him to recuperate with Polly and Charlie. After the boy rests for two weeks, Charlie takes him to where he wanted to mine. When Charlie returns, they both realize that there will only be more prospectors, and they need to protect the ranch. They have their claims paperwork filled out but have yet to dig the 10-foot deep trench the law requires. They attempt to dig the trench, but the cold weather makes the ground difficult to dig into, and Charlie’s cough gets worse with exercise. Charlie soon gets sick, and Polly must tend to him constantly. Once he improves, she realizes that she must protect the farm, so she goes out to dig the trench on her own.

Polly takes Charlie to show him her completed work and tells him to go to Warrens to file the mining claim.

Part 5, Chapter 28 Summary

Polly considers the various types of miners she’s met through her time in the United States. She reflects on how she was scared when the mining claim hadn’t been filed, but now that it has been filed, she feels a deep sense of relief. All around them, gold mills are being built. In addition to all of the new prospectors flooding the area, they have two new neighbors, Charles Shepp and Pete Klinkhammer.

While walking around their property with their dog, Teddy, Charlie and Polly see a hawk carrying off a cougar cub. Curious and worried about the babies, they go to check it out if there are more cubs abandoned in the area.

Part 5, Chapter 29 Summary

Polly and Charlie discover a cougar cub and adopt her, naming her Amber. Shepp is very scared of Amber, but Polly loves her. Shepp suggests installing a telephone line between their two properties, which Polly thinks is silly. However, later Charlie argues that they should get a telephone installed because of his age, and, for the first time, he forces Polly to acknowledge his failing health. Realizing he is right, Polly agrees to install a telephone line.

Part 5, Chapter 30 Summary

Four years later, Polly gives some materials for Pete to take into Warrens. Charlie has been bedridden for the last month and is unable to go into town. Before he leaves, Pete reminds Polly that she can use the telephone if she needs him.

After Pete leaves, Polly makes some tea for Charlie and brings it to him in bed. He wakes up and shows her the photo he was looking at, which is Polly’s wedding picture. Polly laughs, remembering that she wore red undergarments because the color is considered a wedding color in China, but hid them so no one but she and Charlie could see. Suddenly, Charlie coughs up blood, and Polly realizes that her husband is very sick.

Later that night, Polly sits alone and is startled when she sees a flame and hears a dog howling. She realizes it is just Charlie lighting a lamp and Teddy barking. However, she breaks a mug, cutting her hand.

Part 5, Chapter 31 Summary

Charlie is getting progressively sicker and is no longer eating. Polly leaves him and Teddy to go fishing. She puts her feet in the water and falls asleep by the creek.

When Polly wakes up, she smells smoke and notices animals acting scared. As she rushes back to the house, she hears Teddy howling and horses neighing anxiously. She realizes the house is on fire and tries to figure out how to put it out but knows she will need help. Luckily, Shepp saw the fire and is rowing over from his side of the river. Despite the house being engulfed in flames, Polly rushes in to save Charlie and Teddy.

Teddy leads her to Charlie, who is trying desperately to find their marriage certificate and the mining claim to the ranch. He finds them, and then Shepp and Polly try to carry him and Teddy out of the house. While going down the stairs, Polly steps through one of the steps, leading to Teddy falling to his death in the flames. Shepp, Polly, and Charlie escape the fire.

Part 5, Chapter 32 Summary

Following the fire, Polly and Charlie stay in Shepp and Pete’s spare bedroom. Polly is wracked by guilt and wonders what would have happened if she had acted differently that day. Charlie is getting sicker, and every time he wakes up from sleeping, Polly reassures him that she got all of their important documents from the house. Polly wants to do everything in her power to save Charlie’s life, but he asks her not to and to let him go. She climbs into bed with him and holds him.

When Polly wakes up, she hears silence and realizes Charlie has died. She tells Charlie a story about two lovers who were separated and only got to see each other on the full moon. Outside, there is a full moon.

Part 5, Chapter 33 Summary

As family friends build Charlie’s coffin, Polly prepares food. Later, she goes outside to have Charlie’s funeral. As she watches her husband be buried, she thinks about her life with Charlie and everything she lost in the fire. She stops the men from finishing burying Charlie and insists on doing it herself. She tries to finish burying him, but eventually Shepp and Pete return to finish the job. She tells them that she plans to go to Warrens the next day.

Part 5 Analysis

The recurring motif of gold reappears in this section of the book, particularly regarding the house fire, highlighting the theme of The Shortcomings of the American Dream. Charlie ultimately wants to file the mining claim because he views it as a way to ensure that Polly will never have to leave their beloved ranch, even if he dies. As a result, the supposed gold on their land is not important to them; it’s the paper that allows Polly to belong in her desired home. Sadly, while these papers give Polly immense security and independence, they also bring her heartbreak. Charlie stays in the burning house much longer than needed attempting to find these important documents. She is haunted by his decision to risk his life to ensure her freedom, but, to Charlie, protecting Polly’s freedom and agency is worth “a thousand pieces of gold.” Right before the fire occurs, Polly appears to be on edge:

The bit of gold flickered, leaped into a tongue of fire, and she saw the room and Charlie, ghostly white, reflected in searing flame […] But when she took the empty mug from Charlie, it shattered in her grasp. […] The blood tasted of salt. Like tears (170-71).

This moment appears to foreshadow the coming events: Charlie is seen as being “ghostly,” which hints at his impending death and there is “a tongue of fire,” which hints at the upcoming fire (170). When she takes the mug she used while caring for Charlie, it breaks, implying that she will no longer need to take care of—and be careful around—Charlie soon. Additionally, when it breaks, it cuts her palm, showing that Charlie’s death will wound her. Notably, the color gold appears in this apparition as “The bit of gold flickered” (170). “Flickered” is a verb that has a temporary or fleeting denotation. By describing the gold—a metal that has secured Polly and Charlie’s relationship—as fleeting. Like the other biological and found family in Polly’s life, Charlie leaves her to fend for herself, reflecting again The Burden and Pain of Family Betrayal. While she doesn’t blame him for his actions, she is once again promised happiness and security only to have it ripped away from her.

One of the happier moments in this section of the novel is when Polly reflects on her wedding day, particularly her wedding outfit:

It was her wedding picture. She stood, stiffly corseted, dress dark and sober, face serious, sad almost, right hand resting awkwardly on Charlie’s thick family bible. But underneath, where no one except Charlie and herself would see, she had been afire in scarlet. From her long crimson petticoats to her embroidered corset cover and ruffled drawers. Polly smiled, remembering. ‘I dare not wear red outside or everyone think I am shameful, but in China, red is a happy color, a wedding color, so I want to wear it. That’s why I look so serious. I’m trying not to laugh and give away our secret’ (169).

Red is an important and celebratory color in Chinese culture, and, by wearing it to her wedding, Polly is honoring her culture and her authentic self. Additionally, by wearing the red in a place where only Charlie will see and appreciate, Polly highlights the fact that only Charlie can make her feel seen and safe enough to express the cultural traditions that many people in Warrens wouldn’t understand.

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