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54 pages 1 hour read

Frank E. Peretti

This Present Darkness

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1986

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Background

Cultural Context: Evangelicalism in the 1980s

While steeped in the language and themes of Christianity, the novel is marked by a late-20th-century evangelical Protestant viewpoint. This Present Darkness presumes its readership is familiar with the basics of Christian teaching and biblical imagery. Thus, this thriller about a small town that finds itself at the center of a spiritual battle between angels and demons, populated by evangelical Christians, is written with a vocabulary borrowed from the Bible as well as popular forms of prayer and speech from its era. The 1980s were a time of concern for shifting mores that were considered a threat by many Americans. In that era, accusations of ritual abuse, satanic messages secretly embedded in pop and rock music albums, and corporate involvement in Satan worship were so frequent that the phrase satanic panic is often used to discuss this phenomenon. There was great concern about growing punk movements, heavy metal and rap music, and the popularity of the role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons. Issues such as the AIDS epidemic, rising crime rates, political scandals, and debates over reproductive rights and LGBTQ+ rights sparked significant cultural and political debates, reflecting evolving social norms and values in American society. These changes sparked apocalyptic fears in some segments of Christianity, leading to the creation of media that dramatized these issues in fantastical contexts, coding the non-normative groups as evil.

Approximately 3 million copies of Peretti’s first novel were sold, and he is often referred to as the father of contemporary Christian fiction. Although the book has been criticized by some for taking the biblical themes of spiritual warfare literally and creating a fictional world that leaves no room for nuance in its depiction of good and evil, Peretti is esteemed within Christian publishing as a groundbreaking author.

Genre Context: Dispensationalism and Popular Christian Literature

Peretti has written other books in the Christian fantasy/thriller genre though most have been geared toward younger audiences, such as The Cooper Kids Adventure series. Peretti’s supernatural Christian themes gave rise to other books in the same genre, geared toward the same audience. The most popular of these was the Left Behind series by Jerry B. Jenkins and Tim LaHaye, a collection of novels narrating a fictional telling of the End Times based on a dispensationalist interpretation of the Book of Revelation (i.e., The Apocalypse). This series sold over 65 million copies.

Dispensationalism, a theological framework within Christianity, posits that history is divided into distinct periods or “dispensations,” each marked by God's specific covenant with humanity. Originating in the 19th century, it gained traction through the teachings of figures like John Nelson Darby and Cyrus Scofield, becoming prominent in American evangelicalism. Dispensationalists interpret biblical prophecy with a literalist approach, emphasizing the imminent return of Christ and the significance of events like the rapture and tribulation. Despite varying interpretations among scholars and denominations, its influence remains notable in contemporary American culture, particularly within evangelical circles and in fictional disaster narratives. The Left Behind series was published between 1995 and 2007, demonstrating that the genre popularized by Peretti continued to have a receptive audience beyond the 1980s.

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