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97 pages 3 hours read

Kimberly Brubaker Bradley

The War I Finally Won

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapters 51-57Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 51 Summary

Ruth and her parents leave for Oxford. Maggie pleads with her mother to let her stay at the cottage in Kent rather than return to boarding school. Lady Thorton insists that Maggie must go for her own happiness and safety.

Chapter 52 Summary

Susan is sick and remains in bed. Lady Thorton has to go out, and she leaves Ada in charge. Ada notes that Susan is damp with sweat and feels hot to the touch. Ada does not understand the severity of Susan’s condition; she merely thinks that Susan is overheating and so removes some of the covers. When Lady Thorton gets home, she explains that Susan is sweating because she has a fever and is very unwell. Lady Thorton sends Jamie with a note for Fred Grimes at the stables to call the doctor.

Lady Thorton helps Susan breathe by setting her up over a bowl of steaming water and menthol. Doctor Graham arrives and diagnoses Susan with pneumonia; he insists that Susan must be taken to the hospital in London immediately. Lady Thorton goes with Susan.

Chapter 53 Summary

Recalling that Becky died of pneumonia, Ada and Jamie are terrified that Susan will die too. Fred Grimes comes to stay with Ada and Jamie in the cottage. Jamie holds his cat, Bovril, in his arms all night as he and Ada sleep by the fire. They call London from the stables the next morning and learn that Susan has been admitted to the hospital and is stable.

The next day, Lady Thorton returns to retrieve more things for Susan. Ada tries to ask about Susan but instead bursts into tears. Lady Thorton is shocked by Ada’s violent sobbing and agrees to take her to London to see Susan. Jamie is left with their neighbors, the Ellistons.

Chapter 54 Summary

Ada is silent with fear as they travel to London, thinking only of Susan. Lady Thorton reassures Ada that she and Lord Thorton would take custody of Jamie and Ada in the unlikely occurrence of Susan’s death. This does not comfort Ada.

Ada is shocked with the decadence of the hotel they stay in. As they wait for visiting hours at the hospital, Lady Thorton buys Ada a new coat, and they go to see a concert where a woman plays piano. Ada feels somewhat calm for the first time in days.

Finally, they go to see Susan. She is weak and still very unwell, but she reassures Ada that they are treating her with a new drug and that she will not die.

Chapter 55 Summary

Ada reluctantly leaves the hospital, feeling that she should be caring for Susan. Lady Thorton takes Ada to the zoo, and she is amazed by the animals. They fall into a pattern of checking in on Susan’s condition in the morning and then walking to various sites around London until visiting hours at the hospital.

Lady Thorton shows Ada the house she grew up in, explaining that she had a lonely childhood despite the grandness of the building. Ada is surprised at this similarity; she too had a lonely childhood.

Susan’s fever breaks, and she starts to regain her strength. Ada hugs her and sobs, overcome with relief. Ada tells Susan that she loves her.

Chapter 56 Summary

Lady Thorton asks Ada to take her to where she grew up. They go to Elsa Street in the East End, which has been totally obliterated by bombs. Lady Thorton is teary, realizing that Ada and Jamie may have been killed if Susan had not saved them.

Ada points out the locations of some stores and landmarks—now all destroyed—that she could see from her small window. Ada is grateful that she will never have to live here again.

Chapter 57 Summary

Reassured that Susan is recovering, Lady Thorton and Ada return to Kent. A few weeks later, Susan returns as well. Ada continues to insist that she should take care of Susan, believing she should be Susan’s carer (and not the other way around) based on the definition of the word “ward,” which she looked up in her dictionary. Susan realizes this and explains that her definition is archaic.

Susan reiterates that it is not Ada’s job to be the carer. She points out that even when she was incapacitated in hospital, Lady Thorton took care of Ada. Ada is shocked to realize that this is true.

Chapters 51-57 Analysis

Ada finds herself completely overwhelmed when Susan is suddenly unwell. She does not recognize the signs of her high fever. Luckily, Lady Thorton comes home and immediately takes charge of the stressful situation. Previously, Ada has perceived Lady Thorton as ineffectual, but Lady Thorton taking charge in this situation illustrates that she is capable and knowledgeable in certain areas. Her quick thinking and proactive intervention likely saves Susan’s life. Lady Thorton continues to exhibit her capability when she organizes their hotel stay and cares for and supports Ada during their stay in London.

Ada shares a moment of connection with Lady Thorton when she learns that Lady Thorton was also raised primarily in one room. She had a nanny and a governess in the grand house, and she was taken on walks, but to Ada the fact remains that Lady Thorton was mainly contained in a room on a third floor. The room where Mam confined Ada was also on the third floor. Once Ada makes this connection, Lady Thorton seems less remote and inconceivable. Ada also notices that Lady Thorton’s manner softens when she takes Ada to the zoo and reminisces on time spent there with a much younger Maggie. Ultimately, their time in London draws Ada’s attention to her and Lady Thorton’s shared humanity, a development that mirrors the characters’ changed perceptions of Ruth once they got to know her as a person.

Ada’s intense fear during Susan’s illness illustrates how important Susan is to Ada. Ada is totally immobilized with terror and panic, unable to consider a world without Susan. It is significant that Ada tells Susan she loves her when Susan begins to recover in hospital. Ada finds it extremely difficult to trust and to love. Susan’s unconditional love, care, and patience have won Ada’s own devotion, and Ada can finally express these feelings.

Similarly, Jamie’s terror illustrates his love for Susan. Jamie’s fear is evident in the way he carries Bovril through the house with him, clutching him all night as they sleep by the fire. When Fred calls London to check on Susan, Jamie fearfully asks whether “admitted and stable” means “not dead” (331). His stress illustrates his adoration for Susan, whom he fully considers to be his mother. Fortunately, Jamie is a resilient child, and he enjoys staying with the Ellistons while Ada accompanies Lady Thorton to London.

Ada’s insistence that she should be caring for Susan illustrates that Ada was not given the opportunity to be a child in Mam’s house. Given Mam’s neglect, there was no one to care for Ada, who in turn assumed the responsibility of caring for Jamie. Susan, and also Lady Thorton, must work hard to convince Ada that it is not her duty to be a caretaker. Susan explains that Ada’s definition of “ward”—which implies that Ada should be a protector—is outdated. Instead, Susan wants Ada, the child in the situation, to feel loved and protected by the adults around her.

Ada gets the closure she needs when she and Lady Thorton visit the wreckage of Elsa Street, where Ada and Jamie lived with their mother. Ada is overcome with relief that this part of her life—living with her mother in the tiny flat, abused and prevented from leaving—is over. This confirmation further enables Ada’s recovery from her childhood trauma, allowing her to feel more secure in her current life in Kent with Susan.

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