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55 pages 1 hour read

Rick Riordan

The Tower of Nero

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Themes

Humanity Versus Divinity

When the powerful god Zeus sends his son Apollo to earth as a human teenager complete with acne and awkwardness, the act is supposed to be a punishment or a curse. However, as the Trials of Apollo series progresses, Apollo begins to consider that, unknown to Zeus, his punishment may have a silver lining. The Tower of Nero, the final book of the series, pushes this theme further by suggesting that the best gods are those who know what it is to be human. Being human is its own kind of divine power, and the limits of mortality can signify freedom and power.

When Apollo meets Sally Jackson after a gap of six months, she comments that the god seems more human. Apollo tells the reader that he would have considered the word human “a terrible insult” (45) not too long ago. Now the word human reminds him of his slain friend Jason Grace’s admonition: “Remember what it’s like to be human” (45). To be human means to have feelings that gods do not have, such as wanting to help one’s friends, being brave despite one’s physical limitations, and like Jason, even dying for the sake of others. Gods, too consumed by their own selves, and too bored by their infinite time, choose not to access any of these feelings. The text suggests gods are worse off by thinking human feelings are beneath them. The power of humans can also be seen in the way gods depend on demigods and mortals to achieve goals and carry out quests. It is Lester, Apollo’s human form, who fulfills the enormous task of defeating Python and saving the world. Rachel, Apollo’s Pythia, who is vital in the quest, is not even a demigod but fully mortal. Time and again, gods are shown as shying away from dangerous tasks, such as Dionysus at Camp Half-Blood. When Apollo tersely suggests his brother help him take down Nero, Dionysus replies, “You know as well as I do, Apollo, that quests like this are demigod business” (99).

Apollo’s unique experience as a god forced into human form enables him to compare the states of mortality and divinity. In most instances, gods appear worse-off in comparison. As Lester, Apollo can even look back at his own past as a god and see how arrogant and misguided he has been. For example, when he learns more about the Arrow of Dodona, Apollo rues not just the harm he may have caused the artifact, but also that which he has wreaked as a god “during [his] four thousand years of existence” (110). Apollo compares the sarcastic reception he gets from Dionysus, his brother, to the warm welcome he gets from the campers, most of whom are not even related to him. Gods are cold and calculating while humans are warm and hospitable. The starkest contrast between humanity and divinity occurs toward the end of the book, when Apollo faints after defeating Nero and visits Olympus in a dream-vision. While on earth, Apollo’s friends are risking their lives for him and each other, the Olympian gods are shown watching the holograph of the action as if it were a spectacle. Some are regretting the odds they have placed in favor of Apollo while others, like Aphrodite, goddess of beauty, quip that even if Apollo fails, “we could elect a new twelfth” (320) god.

While Apollo cannot remain Lester for the rest of his existence, by the end of the novel he understands that the best Apollo is the best Lester. He observes, “I had forged a more perfect Lester from the dregs of Apollo” (373). Restored to his divinity, Apollo does not want to go back to his old self; he wants to dwell in a place where Lester and Apollo are one. In a symbolic sequence, Apollo is shown feeling most comfortable in the heavens when caring for his horses, a mundane, human-like activity. He feeds the horses gilded straw and whispers loving words to them till the horses “stop kicking me in the groin, which I took as a sign that they forgave me” (370). His new-found humanity makes Apollo come into his own as a divine being.

The Importance of Recognizing Different Perspectives

Apollo as Lester, like any other human being, is not perfect. His perspective is often limited and clouded by his presumptions and the memories of his experiences. This limited perspective also applies to other characters in the novel, such as Meg and the trogs. Characters in the novel sometimes misunderstand and unfairly judge each other until an objective outside voice makes them see the others’ perspectives. These moments of realization establish that it is important to listen to the stories of others and place their behavior in a context.

An example of a character misjudging another, and then revising their opinion, is the relationship between Apollo and Lu. Apollo is quick to dismiss Lu as untrustworthy because of her association with Nero. Lu, on her part, emphasizes that her only concern is Meg—and Apollo is only Meg’s accessory. It takes the objective and empathetic perspective of Sally Jackson to thaw Lu’s and Apollo’s mutual mistrust. When Apollo judges Lu for allowing Nero to abuse Meg for years, Sally reminds him that Lu’s choices were not as free as Apollo assumes. The more important thing is that Lu “followed (her) conscience” (49) and has decided to help Meg now. Apollo’s views of Lu begin to change more drastically when he is kept in the holding cell with the badly hurt Gaul. When Apollo asks her if she is in pain, Lu lifts her stumps and says, “What, these? I’ve had worse” (220). Apollo is shocked that Lu has a sense of humor in the first place, let alone in the middle of extreme pain. The truth is that Lu has always had a sense of humor, but it is only now that Apollo allows himself to see it. Lu, for her part, goes from telling Apollo that she doesn’t care if he dies to risking her immortality to save his. She can easily let Apollo bargain with the guardian of Nero’s fasces, but she sends him away, saying, “I’m not going to stand by while another deity dies” (248).

Another example of perspective shift occurs through the relationship between the trogs and the demigods. The trogs think demigods and other crust-dwellers (or humans) are not worth saving because they do not care about other species. Since humans do not care about others, why should the trogs care about them? This time, it is Apollo’s voice that shows the trogs another side of humans. Apollo sings to the trogs of “sacrifices and triumphs […] of Jason, our fallen shareholder” (185). His song makes the trogs see that not all crust-dwellers are bad. This moment of realization galvanizes the trogs out of their apathy, and from this point on, they play a vital role in helping Apollo and the demigods defeat Nero and Python.

In both the examples above, the act of listening to the stories of others and paying attention to their context humanizes the characters. The more Apollo learns of Lu’s challenges under Nero, the more he comes to respect her. The trogs, too, widen their worldview after Apollo provides them fresh insight on human beings. Thus, the text prioritizes the act of listening with an open mind. It is this listening that can help people see the world is far more varied and nicer than they expected.

Sacrifice and Transformation

With Apollo’s transformation from god to human back again to god being the central subject of the Trials of Apollo series, change is an important theme in the book. The narrative suggests that true change or transformation is not superficial; it is an internal process that requires a sacrifice. The sacrifice need not be physical but can also refer to a sacrifice of old attitudes, notions, and fears. It can be a part of one’s self that has to be discarded or remade. In other words, true change requires an act of courage, a willingness to brave loss and uncertainty.

In Apollo’s case, the sacrifice is made concrete in the form of Apollo willingly shedding his body. Apollo’s sacrifice of his life is doubly significant because, like all gods, he has been shown most dreading death and mortality. One reason gods see humans as insignificant is because humans are mortal. Since the lives of humans are short, they do not matter. When Apollo is first changed to Lester, he despises his mortality. He fears taking risks because death is now a real prospect for him. However, in The Tower of Nero, Apollo willingly braves death, whether for the sake of Meg, his demigod children, or the larger world. When he goes to fight Python alone, Apollo notes, “[I]n my heart I had always known this would be a one-way trip” (326). Although he hopes his godhood will be restored if he defeats Python, he is by no means certain he will prevail upon the serpent. Rachel’s prophecy does not reassure him since it explicitly mentions Apollo will fall in the fight, dissolve, and lose his divine spark. When Apollo cannot defeat Python any other way, he realizes that he must die alongside the serpent. Thus, now Apollo does not even have the incentive of regaining his godhood to defeat Python. He willingly sacrifices his life to end the serpent’s reign of terror. The symbolic power of Apollo’s sacrifice transforms him, his flesh burning away, “leaving marbled lines of glowing golden light” (350). Because Apollo’s sacrifice is willing, his transformation is complete. Python, on the other hand, falls into Chaos, the primordial soup, and “burst[s] into a cloud of purple fizz” (351). Apollo wakes up transformed into a better, more humane god.

Lu also achieves redemption through her willingness to sacrifice herself for Meg. Lu not only suffers terrible injuries during her fall but also continues to fight for the right cause despite being brutalized on Nero’s orders. What’s more, Lu sacrifices her immortality—the quality gods and emperors such as Nero most covet—for her friends. The novel’s end sees Lu transformed from an immortal, unhappy warrior forced into slavery to a joyous mortal willingly nurturing a garden. Meg’s sacrifice, on the other hand, involves letting go of old fears and a known way of life. Meg’s attachment to Nero is not easy to sever, as Apollo observes. He is the only father she has known in a long time, and he has emotionally manipulated her. If she sticks with Nero, she could still be his favorite daughter and enjoy the privilege of life in the Imperial household, yet she sacrifices the role of Nero’s good daughter in the search for freedom and individuality. She kills the metaphorical beast tormenting her, which is the fear of Nero, and transforms herself into a leader, sheltering the remainder of Nero’s Imperial household.

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