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Rick RiordanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Until Thalia was resurrected at the end of The Sea of Monsters, which immediately precedes The Titan’s Curse, Percy was the only known human child of the Big Three. However, in this installment in the series, Thalia and Percy share the spotlight but do not always get along. Thalia dislikes Percy’s tendency to run into battle, but Percy thinks that he “didn’t need to run after her to solve every problem” (14). Both are also seen as leaders within Camp Half-Blood because their parents are so powerful, once again giving them opportunities to butt heads over their approaches to each problem. As Chiron tells Percy, “[t]he difference is that you are less sure of yourself than Thalia. That could be good or bad. But one thing I can say: both of you together would be a dangerous thing,” noting that their tempestuous relationship can lead to additional trouble (102). However, because Percy ends up accompanying Thalia, Bianca, Grover, and Zoë on the quest, he and Thalia are able to improve their relationship.
Part of the duo’s resolution comes from Thalia’s decision to join the Hunters of Artemis, ensuring that she will not be the child of the prophecy that states one of the children of the Big Three will either save or destroy Olympus. When it seemed as though Thalia would be the one to fulfill the prophecy, Percy thought to himself, “And here was a choice, a terrible choice that could mean the end of the gods. It was just like the prophecy said. I wasn’t sure if I felt relieved, horrified, or disappointed. I wasn’t the prophecy kid after all” (233-34). Immediately after Thalia takes the oath to Artemis, she comes over and hugs Percy, telling him that he will be the hero of the prophecy. Yet, by this time, he doesn’t want this pressure.
Just as his relationship with Thalia rights itself, Percy’s relationship with Nico sours because of his perceived failure to protect Bianca. Nico’s power reveals itself, and Percy realizes that the younger boy is the son of Hades, introducing another potential child of the prophecy. However, Percy, although being the one in question isn’t something he wants, he claims it anyway. How he interacts with Nico in the future—whether their relationship becomes better or worse—remains a question for the next book.
The gods have no requirement to claim their children, and at Camp Half-Blood, there is even a policy for those unclaimed: They will stay, putting them in Cabin Eleven to share with the children of Hermes.
This leads to a fraught relationship between the gods and their half-blood children. For Luke, this led him to turn to Kronos and against his father and the rest of the Olympian gods. After all, monsters often chase after demigods before they even realize their divine parentage, making being a half-blood especially dangerous. As they discuss the ease of being a mortal, Percy notices that Thalia must have “given it a lot of thought” (222). Furthermore, gods sometimes do not even remember the names of some of the demigods that they encounter, as happens when Apollo fails to remember who Annabeth is during his conversation with Percy, who immediately thinks, “I tried not to feel mad. I knew the gods had a hard time taking mortals seriously, even half-bloods. We lived such short lives, compared to the gods” (156).
This lack of attention is a constant source of conflict for Luke and Thalia. Both Luke and Dr. Thorn try to tempt Thalia to Kronos’s side so that she can summon the Ophiotaurus. Dr. Thorn states, “You father abandoned you, Thalia. He cares nothing for you. And now you shall gain power over him” (234). She hesitates for a long while, and she does so again—albeit for a shorter period of time—when Luke urges her to remember all the times that they cursed the gods, and it catches her attention enough to make her hesitate. However, she is able to overcome this and attack Luke, seemingly killing him.
The gods themselves debate destroying Thalia and Percy at the end of the novel because of the threat they pose, demonstrating that they often prioritize themselves over their human children. However, both Zeus and Poseidon interfere on their children’s behalf, and Thalia shines, with Percy thinking, “I knew how she felt. I’d hardly ever talked to my father, much less a compliment” (289). They have been deprived of their parents’ praise, so it is especially impactful, even though the rest of the gods immediately take a vote on whether to preserve their lives. Artemis, who has no children, points out the hypocrisy of the debate, stating, “if we destroy heroes who do us a great favor, then we are no better than the Titans. If this is Olympian justice, I will have none of it” (290). Here, she explains exactly why demigods like Luke might be attracted to joining Kronos, and, if enough half-bloods follow his lead, it could mean devastation for the Olympians.
Riordan draws on an oft-forgotten element of Greek mythology: the consequence of heroes’ actions. This theme first appears as Zoë’s disdain for boys when she brings Percy into Artemis’s tent, foreshadowing her past encounter with Hercules in which he used her knowledge of Ladon the dragon to retrieve a golden apple. His actions resulted in her banishment from the garden and ultimate alliance with the Hunters of Artemis.
Mr. D expresses this theme most obviously in his confrontation with Percy once he discovers that Percy has decided to covertly follow Zoë, Thalia, Bianca, and Grover on their quest. He tells Percy the story of Ariadne, who helped Theseus escape the labyrinth only for the hero to abandon her. Dionysius finds her and they fall in love, and so he is especially sensitive to the negative effects that heroes can have. He tells Percy,
My point is you heroes never change. You accuse us gods of being vain. You should look at yourselves. You take what you want, use whoever you have to, and then you betray everyone around you. So you’ll excuse me if I have no love for heroes. They are a selfish, ungrateful lot. Ask Ariadne. Ask Medea. For that matter, ask Zoë Nightshade (124).
Percy doesn’t entirely understand what this means at first, but as he learns more about Zoë’s interaction with Hercules, he tries to be more mindful of his own decision as a hero.
The arc of Percy’s transformation as a hero follows the motif of his impulsiveness. At the start of The Titan’s Curse, Percy dives into battle without thinking in both his first altercation with the manticore and in Capture the Flag. However, by the end of the novel, he doesn’t continue to fight Atlas alone. Recognizing that Artemis has the best chance to defeat Atlas, Percy decides to sacrifice himself by holding up the sky so that the goddess can engage in battle. Zoë sees this and tells Thalia that perhaps not all men are untrustworthy, having seen Percy’s heroics. She tells him that he is “nothing like […] Hercules. I am honored that you carry this sword,” referring to Riptide, which she originally gave to Hercules to fight Ladon (278).
Because demigods have such difficult relationships with their divine parents, many are left either on their own or with only one parent. Camp Half-Blood becomes a place in which they can share their experience of being a child of a Greek god, providing a found family. For Annabeth in particular, she typically spends the whole year at Camp Half-Blood, though The Titan’s Curse also shows the possibility in her relationship with her father. Still, Camp Half-Blood provides a sanctuary for demigods. Even Grover feels this, finding a best friend in Percy. When Percy suggests that it should have been him who died in the battle with Talos rather than Bianca, Grover blanches, exclaiming, “It’s bad enough Annabeth is gone, and now Bianca. Do you think I could stand it if […] Do you think anybody else would be my best friend?” (200). He is terrified of losing Percy, and Percy likewise uses Grover’s fear as a source of strength to persevere on the quest after Bianca’s death.
The Titan’s Curse also introduces the Hunters of Artemis to the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. As Zoë says, Camp Half-Blood “is not the only way for a girl” to survive (41). After her exile from the garden, the Hunters became her family. She feels connected to the other Hunters and to Artemis. For Bianca, the Hunters provided a means for her to find herself without having to worry about Nico, though she still cared for and loved her little brother. Likewise, Thalia feels adrift after Luke joins Kronos, and she doesn’t know where she belongs. However, when she takes the oath to Artemis, she tells Percy that she “feel[s] finally like I have a home” (292). This decision also prevents Thalia from becoming the child of the prophecy, giving her peace, and underscoring the importance of found family for public and private growth.
By Rick Riordan
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