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54 pages 1 hour read

Kelly Rimmer

The Things We Cannot Say

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 8-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 8-14 Summary

With the Nazis occupying Trzebinia, Alina is restricted to the farm. She and her parents work to keep the farm productive, fearful it will be confiscated and remanded to Germans coming into Poland. Production quotas are increased, and the Dziak family begins to feel the pinch of rationing. The Nazis order everyone to carry identity papers, under threat of arrest.

The work on the farm is backbreaking. Alina only permits herself to think about Tomasz at night as she tries to sleep. She feels helpless: “I had no power to change my lot. All I had was the breath in my lungs and a tiny fragment of hope that if I kept moving forward, I could survive until someone changed my world” (92).

One beautiful autumn afternoon, her farm work done, Alina chooses a pretty sundress and heads out to enjoy the afternoon. A Nazi truck pulls up on the road, and a young officer eyes Alina but says nothing. Alina pretends she is gathering berries—she has left her identification papers back at the house. Her father appears, and the soldier asks for directions. As it turns out, the soldiers are lost. They drive off. Alina knows she was lucky. That night, her mother cautions her that should a Nazi soldier ever accost her again, she is not to resist. For the Nazis, rape “is a weapon” (99). It is a tipping point for Alina. The soldier had “taken [her] innocence without ever coming within a hundred feet of [her]” (100). One night when Alina cannot sleep, she smells sugary aromas from the kitchen. She surprises her mother, who is processing strawberries into preserves. It is illegal—she is skimming food from the harvest quotas the Nazis take. Alina cannot help but wonder whether her parents are stashing food somewhere in the farmhouse.

While out working in the fields one morning, Alina happens to see a new brick column, a chimney, in the distance, with a churning cloud of black smoke coming from it. She smells a terrible stench. Her mother reassures her that the chimney is at the Jewish work camp, and the furnace provides warmth during the cold weather and warm showers for the Jewish workers. Within two weeks, the family receives news that the twins have both died in Nazi work camps, although the details are fuzzy. The news sends the parents into despair. Alina, for her part, is furious with God. She reflects, “I didn’t want to be a person of faith anymore—if God would let such terrible things happen, I wanted nothing more to do with Him” (112).

By spring, the Nazis decree that anyone caught helping hide Jews will be arrested along with their families. Alina struggles to help Tomasz’s sister, young Emilia, understand hate. It is a difficult concept for the child. Alina overhears a conversation between her parents and a neighbor that hints strongly that Tomasz has been seen in the woods and is being harbored on one of the nearby farms. That night she sneaks out, knowing the risks. Because her mother keeps her identity papers, she goes without them, determined to ask the neighbors about Tomasz.

Along the way, Alina is sure she is being followed. She panics, and just as she decides to run for her life, she hears her name whispered. She is stunned to see Tomasz, leaner, his hair unkempt, looking weary and filthy but unmistakable, even beneath a wild beard. Their reunion is tearful. They hold each other and kiss, and Alina likens the moment to heaven: “It was heaven to be with him again—heaven to press my lips against him and to breathe him in, all of him, the smell of the woods and even the scent of his sweat” (131).

Tomasz makes Alina promise to tell no one he is back. He is hiding in the woods, scavenging food and sleeping when he can, although he will not tell her what happened back in Warsaw. When Alina returns home, she feels for the first time in a long time “a glimmer of hope” (138). Over the next several nights, Tomasz returns to the farmhouse, and the two talk quietly at her bedroom window. She gives him bread and strawberry jam. When her father overhears them at the window, they decide to risk meeting in broad daylight on the hill behind the farmhouse. Alina tells her mother she needs time to meditate, time to pray a rosary. Her mother, knowing exactly what Alina is doing, tells her to be careful. The two lovers meet in the woods every day for 20 minutes. For Alina, the “world seemed utterly perfect in that moment” (156).

When Alice Michaels returns home from the hospital, she is met by her daughter, Callie, who is incensed that a substitute teacher assigned her homework that everyone else was doing, like she was regular student or, as she says, glancing at her younger brother, “a retard” (115). The word makes Alice cringe, angry at her daughter’s insensitivity and arrogance. Her husband, meanwhile, struggles in the kitchen to make dinner—the counters are a mess. Alice retreats, with a bottle of Merlot, to the refuge of a warm bubble bath. Later, she tells Wade her doubts that her grandmother is confused when she communicates that she wants Alice to find Tomasz, even though he died last year. Wade criticizes her, claiming she is using her grandmother’s obvious dementia to create drama.

The next morning, Alice heads to the hospital. When she arrives at her grandmother’s room, Babcia is alert and points to two letters she has set out. The first letter is addressed to Alice herself, some 10 years earlier, from her grandmother. In it, Babcia asks Alice to accompany her to Poland on an urgent matter she would explain later. The letter was dated the week before Alice was set to graduate from college, which was upended when she discovered she was pregnant. Apparently, Babcia never mailed the letter. The second letter is much older and written in Polish. As Alice scans it (she does not know the language), she notices her grandmother is crying.

Using the iPad app, the old woman types “Alice plane Poland.” Alice understands that her grandmother wants her to fly to Poland now, which seems impossible because of Alice’s complicated family commitments. Wade could certainly not run the house for any period of time. She feels terrible. After her grandmother gave her a life of love and support, she cannot do this one thing Babcia is asking of her.

She asks her mother about Babcia’s request. Her mother is little help. Growing up, she says, her parents never talked about the war or about life in Poland. She does admit there were moments when she suspected that her father was actually Jewish—he never seemed comfortable in a Catholic church—and she thought that might be something sensitive that they had kept secret. Alice doubts that is what bothers Babcia, and she is sure her grandmother will not give up.

Chapters 8-14 Analysis

In these chapters, Alina and Alice, separated by decades, arrive at the same point: a feeling of helplessness against forces determined to thwart even the slightest hope. Both Alina and Alice set their minds to action, to resist the surrender to hopelessness even as those around them appear distant, unapproachable, and resigned to accept pessimism. Thus, Alina and Alice both approach their tipping points—for Alina, her reunion with Tomasz in the woods; for Alice, her certainty that her grandmother is not lost in dementia. Resolution for both characters brings with it the only avenue to restoring the lost gifts of hope and love in their lives.

The news of the deaths of her older brothers serves as the moment when Alina should most logically surrender to despair. The mounting evidence of the Nazis’ growing stranglehold on their town and livelihood has not bothered her. After all, she and her parents dutifully work the farm just as they did before the occupation. The work is harder, of course, but the routine reassures her that everything is the same. The encounter with the Nazi soldiers when Alina dares to enjoy the sunshine of a lazy autumn day hardly fazes her. She panics momentarily—she has neglected to bring her identity papers—but her father’s quick thinking saves her.

Alina never realizes the real danger she faced until her mother explains the reality of rape. “We are all vulnerable,” she tells her daughter. “You are naïve and beautiful and that leaves you at risk in ways you are only beginning to understand” (99). Even when she entertains the possibility that her mother might be hoarding food against the Nazis’ strict quota expectations, she is more amused by the game of it and impressed by her mother’s savvy courage. When Alina notices the ominous chimney stack at the work camp that abuts her farm, her mother assures her the thick black smoke, with the horrific odor, is providing the detainees with warm water for their showers and comforting heat in the barracks when they sleep. It is a fairy-tale premise that Alina accepts although she has a strange, unsettling feeling that “the noose around the neck of [her] nation was being tightened” (110). It is the news of her brothers’ deaths that dispenses the notion that life in Nazi-occupied Poland is the same or that tricking the Nazis is some kind of low-risk game.

The unexpected return of Tomasz does not fix Alina’s growing sense of vulnerability, the first indication that the love she feels for Tomasz is not some fairy tale. Love is not enough. Tomasz is wracked by a guilt he cannot share, even with the woman who loves him. Secrets have the power to compromise their love. He alludes to mistakes he made in Warsaw but cannot bring himself to admit her into his confidence. Alina is aware of a wall between them, a feeling of separation that leaves her feeling apart. As they part after their initial meeting, Alina understands she is no longer the girl he left behind to study in Warsaw: “We slipped through time then, back through the hard years to the night of our proposal. For a heartbeat, I was that same spoiled girl I’d been before the war” (137). That she knows she is not the same girl marks the beginning of Alina’s movement into awareness. Even as they scheme to meet in the woods in clandestine rendezvous, Alina cannot dismiss the secret that Tomasz harbors, the unsettling feeling that they are apart despite their physical closeness.

Even as Alina moves toward the complicated world of compromised dreams, lost hopes, and emotional drift, Alice begins the equally difficult journey away from such realities. Although she knows that her grandmother is not confused and has not forgotten that her husband of 70 years is dead, Alice is alone in that insight. The messages that Babcia types to her, as well as the letter in Polish, suggest both the urgency of Babcia’s message and the difficulty Alice faces in understanding it.

These chapters make clear the box that Alice is in. In her day-to-day life, which is shared here when she comes back from the hospital only to find her house in chaos, Alice cannot find any reward in her sacrifices. Her mother treats her like a selfish, petulant child who is unable or unwilling to take responsibility for the poor choices she has made. Her husband is not capable of heating dinner in a microwave without allowing the kitchen to spiral into confusion. Her daughter, gifted and self-confident, reveals a smug arrogance as she maligns her brother who has autism. Eddie, for his part, cannot negotiate even the most basic interaction with his family without the careful, hovering care of Alice, who is certain that Eddie would be lost if she withdrew that care.

Like Alina on her farm, her parents withdrawn into grief over their sons’ deaths, Alice feels alone despite being surrounded by her family. Her solution at this point is lame and in the long run unworkable: She takes warm baths and kills a bottle of wine. Like Alina, Alice must come to terms with the realities of her family and her situation. Like Alina, she must confront her heart and decide whether she has the resilience, courage, and determination to live within that world rather than be protected from it. Both characters close these chapters confronting the challenge of some dark secret the only person they have ever loved is keeping from them. To paraphrase Alice’s brave words that close these chapters, neither woman is going to let this drop.

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