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51 pages 1 hour read

Ann Petry

The Street

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1946

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Chapters 7-9 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Boots roars back towards the City in his car, going so fast that it terrifies Lutie. She thinks that he’s “playing a game, a dangerous, daring game” (163), and becomes terrified that they will drive off the road and into the river, and that “[n]o one would ever know” (164) about her small life. 

As they enter the Bronx, they get pulled over by a policeman. Lutie fears what the white officer will say when he sees that both she and Boots are black. But Boots bribes the officer, who leaves them alone, and Lutie marvels at the power of money: “Even if you’re colored, it makes a difference” (166). She believes that money is the only way to keep her and Bub out of “that street” (166), and creates a plan of “using Boots Smith” (166). She hopes to get a contract to sing in his band, while at the same time avoiding his “hard, seeking hands” (166). 

Boots lets her out far enough from her apartment that she takes a bus back. As she rides, she thinks about the difference between Boots, who had a “streak of cruelty” (168) in his face, and her estranged husband, Jim, whose face had been “open, honest, young” (168). She reminisces about the deterioration of her and Jim’s marriage, the way that the lack of money and Jim’s inability to find a job eventually caused their separation.

She and Jim had taken on foster children from the state in order to earn money, but Lutie had to work tirelessly in order to make ends meet, with the thought of being cheap dominating “all her thinking” (171). After her father, Pop, got evicted from his apartment, she reluctantly allowed him to move in against Jim’s wishes. Pop would throw wild parties when Jim and Lutie went out at night, one of which ended with the police arriving on the scene. Jim had to beg to ensure that no one got arrested, and Lutie could see “his pride and self-respect ooze slowly away” (179). This causes the foster children to be taken away, and, with them, the money that had been sustaining Lutie’s family.

Jim came home drunk and angry the next night and “slapped her across the face” (182), initiating a huge fight in which she threatened to kill him. Though they eventually made up, this caused a rupture in their relationship that was never quite sewn back. She now considers how “completely indifferent” (183) she is to Jim’s fate, even after hearing that he’s left town. 

As she steps off the bus to go home, she again thinks about her plan to become a singer, in order to make enough money to change her life, and worries that she’s “fooling herself” (183). However, the thought of staying on that street, and what it would do to her and Bub, drives her onward.

Chapter 8 Summary

Lutie makes her way towards her apartment, observing the women walking by with their “shoulders sagged from the weight of the heavy shopping bags” (186). She worries that one day she will be like these women, who had “faces that contained no hope, no life” (188) because of the constant struggle in which they were placed by poverty. She vows to “stake out a piece of life for herself” (186) by whatever means necessary, so that he won’t end up like the rest of the people she sees on the street.

Inside her apartment building, she passes by Mary, one of the prostitutes who works for Mrs. Hedges, who is with a sailor in the hall. Lutie thinks about the girls like Mary, with “faces that contained no hope, no life” (188). Inside her apartment, she’s upset when Bub tells her that the Super was inside, and insists that Bub let no one inside the apartment when she’s not there. Before she falls asleep, she thinks that the “[s]uper was something less than human” (191). 

This thought leads to a nightmare in which Jones and his dog have become one. He’s chained to a building, begging to be unloosed by Lutie. When she does attempt to release him, he swallows up her arm. 

Awaking in a fright, Lutie thinks back on other miserable experiences she’s had on the street, such as the spring day she came across a crowd who had gathered around a dead man whose shoes “had worn out entirely” (196). The man had been stabbed by a white baker after an attempted robbery, but the thing Lutie remembers most is the way the man’s sister had a look of “resignation, of complete acceptance” (197) on her face. The newspapers later claimed that the poor, thin dead man was in fact a “burly Negro” (198), a discrepancy that Lutie believes encapsulates the way that whites often dehumanize blacks, as “threat, or an animal, or a curse, or a blight, or a joke” (199).

Lutie then thinks about other experiences with people who had had that same look of resignation: a sick old man in a hospital, a young girl in the same hospital who’d been “[c]ut to ribbons” (202), and another young women on the street, whose face had blood “oozing down over her eyes, her nose, over her cheeks” (205). Each person had become so “accustomed to the sight and sound of violence and of death that they wouldn’t protest against it” (204). She worries that this is the fate in store for her and Bub, unless she can dig them out of it.

In the morning, as she prepares for her singing audition that night, she notices that the blouse that the super had fondled the night before has “great smudges of dirt and tight, small wrinkles” (209). She blames Bub, who protests that he hadn’t been in her closet, and soon figures out that it was the super. She realizes that Jones is “crazy, absolutely” (210), and vows not to wear the blouse for a long time.

Chapter 9 Summary

As Lutie prepares to leave for her audition with Boots, Bub tries to hide his growing anxiety for that fact that “he would be in the house alone” (212). The noises, the loneliness, and the darkness frighten him when she’s gone, and Lutie won’t let him keep the light on, in order to save money. 

Lutie tucks him in and then leaves him in the “heavy, syrupy” (217) darkness. Noises from the hall and from the walls startle him, and then he hears a fight break out next door. Initially, he welcomes the “loud, angry voices” (217), because they drown out the sound of the rats and make him feel less alone. But as the argument grows more violent, he can’t handle it anymore and so turns on the light, making the room seem “familiar, safe” (218) once again. He knows Lutie will be upset at the increased electric bill, and as he drifts off to sleep he wonders if there’s a way he can earn extra money to help out.

Lutie enters the “inexpressibly dreary” (219) casino to find it relatively empty. Boots introduces her to his band, and she’s aware that they all believe she’s just Boots’ “new chick” (221), and that he’s trying to seduce Lutie by offering her an audition. However, as she starts to sing, she forgets “why she was there” (222) and focuses only on the opportunity to leave the street. Boots and the band are impressed, and offer her the job, giving her a rare moment of “triumph” (222).

The casino begins to fill up and Lutie sings throughout the night. She notices the throngs of people dancing, drinking, and singing along, realizing that “nobody really listens” (224) to what she sings. She finishes, exhausted, and accepts a drink from Boots. She worries about how she’ll rebuff his advances when they inevitably come, and tries to think of a way to keep him away from her without insulting him or getting kicked out of the band.

Boots offers her a ride home, which she accepts. As they leave, someone tells Boots that he’s wanted at Junto’s, a fact that so distracts Boots he drops her off without trying to make a move on her, something that leaves Lutie feeling  “astonishment” (228).

As she walks back to her apartment, she witnesses the aftermath of a robbery. A woman screams out, only to be told to “shut up” by people from their windows. Lutie once again marvels at how the street “sucked the humanity” (229) of all those who lived there. Despite this, she is hopeful, and enters her apartment almost “dancing” (230).

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

Lutie’s backstory with Jim reveals what she believes is the driving force behind all of her misery and struggle: a lack of money. In contrast to Boots, who has enough money to escape arrest after getting pulled over, Lutie has faced an all-encompassing poverty that eventually dissolved her and Jim’s marriage. For this, she blames society, which “set up a line [to] say black folks stay on this side and white folks on this side” (206) as well as white people themselves, admitting that “[s]he would always hate them” (206). She acknowledges the larger forces of sexism and racism that have prevented her from advancing. 

Because Jim was unable to get a job, he “went to pieces” (168). This speaks to a larger societal problem faced by the black community during this time: with few opportunities for men, women like Lutie are forced to bear the burden of providing for the family. This leaves them worn out like “drudges” while “the men stand by idle” (186). This happens with both Jim, who eventually finds another woman while Lutie works in Connecticut, and Lutie’s father, Pops, who lives an indolent life bootlegging liquor and carousing with a variety of women.

This poverty has forced Lutie to become obsessed with money, both acquiring it and saving it, to the point that it has “dominated all her thinking” (171). She sees the chance to sing in Boots’ band as her opportunity to get out of the street and into a decent apartment, and continually vacillates between fantasizing about her new life and worrying that she’s being unrealistic. Unlike the people in some of Lutie’s more violent flashbacks, such as the stabbing victims, who have become accustomed to violence and resigned to their fates, Lutie refuses to simply accept her impoverishment. Though she’s become single-mindedly focused on money, she has thus far improved her lot in life and holds a faint hope that she can continue to do so, despite the bleak surroundings of the street telling her otherwise. 

In Lutie’s mind, 116th Street and her apartment have become symbols of this impoverishment, and she desires more than anything to leave them both. The apartment is small and dirty and has become violated by the super. Bub also dislikes the apartment, because it fills him with a “sense of desolation, for the house was empty and quiet and strange” (214). The street itself is filled with violence and despair, but perhaps more chilling than these is the grim acceptance of those who live there. It is as if they can see no alternative than the life in front of them, one filled with robberies and stabbings and prostitution. 

The hope for a better life drives Lutie to sing for Boots and his band, despite the implication that Boots is trying to get Lutie into bed. Though Boots is an ominous character who does indeed have designs on Lutie, she nevertheless is thrilled at her new position, despite the fact that it keeps her out until three in the morning while her son stays at home unattended. A woman in her position has little choice, however, and she is filled with optimism for her future. 

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