54 pages • 1 hour read
Jodi PicoultA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Sage’s scar is a physical representation of the guilt and trauma she carries around from the car accident that killed her mother. It’s the first thing she sees when she looks in the mirror, and she is consumed by the thought that it’s all other people see when they look at her. Her obsession with hiding her scar mirrors the way she hides her past from everyone around her, afraid that they will be able to recognize her guilt. It also gives her an excuse to shy away from socialization and normal relationships. The unfazed reactions of characters like Leo and Mary hint that Sage’s scar is not nearly as objectionable as she thinks it is. It looks worse to her because it reminds her of the blame she directs at herself for her mother’s death, even though no one else blames her.
The concept of a metaphorical “stain” or physical mark caused by a person’s wrongdoing reoccurs throughout the novel. Leo says that Josef is stained by his actions, and in the holy shrine Sage contemplates the stigmata, a word which can refer to wounds that mimic Jesus’s injuries from the crucifixion but it also the plural of “stigma,” a word which means a mark of disgrace. Sage’s scar is her stain and her stigma, a constant reminder of her perceived sins.
After meeting Leo, Sage begins to make peace with her scar. Leo sees the person Sage is behind her low self-esteem and self-hatred. As their relationship blossoms, Sage sheds some of her self-consciousness about her face. Late in the novel, after establishing a relationship with Leo and mending her estranged family ties she remarks that it is no longer her scar that she notices first but her smile. This moment marks a change in her attitude toward herself. She has managed to let go of some of her guilt and finally thinks of herself as human again.
The twisted crown rolls from the Ania story reappear throughout the narrative. In most cases, they are a symbol of love, although their final appearance subverts this meaning as Sage uses a crown roll to kill Josef.
Baking is a tradition in the Singer family, passed down from Minka’s father all the way down to Sage and associated with family connections and love. The crown rolls first appear in the Ania story. Ania’s father, the village baker, makes her a special roll every night as a sign of his affection. The bread is a symbol of comfort and familial ties.
Later, after her father has died, and Aleks has taken over baking, he bakes Ania a similar roll. In the moment, this seems like a gesture of compassion for Ania’s loss. Later, it is revealed that Aleks is an upiór and that the princess roll had his blood baked into it, giving Ania immunity from his bloodthirst. This reveal takes the princess roll from a simple gesture of affection to an act of protective love.
Sage bakes two crown rolls in the novel. One is for her grandmother Minka on the day Leo asks Minka to relive her traumatic experiences during the Holocaust. This roll is a callback to the comforts of Minka’s childhood. The second roll Sage bakes is for Josef and contains the deadly monkshood which ends his life. On first glance, it seems ironic that a symbol for love has become the vessel for death and hatred. However, Josef, tormented by his own sins, has spent the entire novel begging Sage to kill him. Viewed in this light, her poisoning him is actually fulfilling his final wish and freeing him from a lifetime of emotional anguish. The final crown roll represents both kindness and cruelty, suggesting that love and hatred are more closely linked than they would seem and tying into the novel’s theme of the complexity of good and evil.
The story that Minka begins writing as a child and gives up after Auschwitz is woven throughout The Storyteller in short sections. It’s a motif that helps explain several of The Storyteller’s key themes, including the duality of good and evil and the complexity of moral choice.
At Auschwitz, Josef connects with the upióry in Minka’s story, moved by the idea of a monster with a conscience. He sees the two murderous brothers as an allegory for himself and Reiner, and when he asks Minka what made them evil, he is really grappling with his own morality and the role he plays in the Holocaust. He becomes obsessed with finding an ending to the story because he needs to know whether Aleks, an extension of himself, will be forgiven or left to suffer forever.
Events in the Ania story mirror events in the main narrative. In both stories, a remorseful predator (Josef/Aleks) asks someone who has been indirectly victimized by their actions (Sage/Ania) to kill them in order to free them from their suffering. Sage and Ania are both written to be sympathetic characters with good hearts, but both are shown to choose violence under the right circumstances, playing on the idea that all humans are capable of righteousness and wickedness.
Josef never gets the ending to the Ania story because Minka can’t bring herself to write it down. Instead she leaves it unfinished, symbolizing the fact that Josef’s fate is not predetermined. Sage ultimately determines it by helping him complete his death but denying him the forgiveness he wants. In his dying moments, Josef asks Sage how the Ania story ends, still looking for an answer that will forever be out of reach.
At Auschwitz, Minka has a barcode and her “prisoner number” tattooed on her wrist. The tattoo makes her feel like a branded animal and symbolizes the memories she tries to leave behind after coming to America. As she attempts to forget her trauma and reinvent herself, Minka conceals the true meaning of the tattoo from Sage when she is a child, telling her that it is a phone number.
It is telling that despite her efforts to hide it, Minka never had the tattoo removed. Minka’s decision to keep her tattoo indicates that a part of her recognizes the importance of acknowledging the past even when it’s painful to do so, an idea that comes full circle when she consents to tell Leo and Sage about her experiences. After Minka’s death, Sage covers her tattoo in concealer at the funeral home, knowing it’s what she would have wanted. Minka has told her story and, in death, can finally be freed from her past.
By Jodi Picoult
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Forgiveness
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
International Holocaust Remembrance Day
View Collection
Memorial Day Reads
View Collection
Military Reads
View Collection
Required Reading Lists
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection
World War II
View Collection