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Elena Ferrante

The Story of the Lost Child

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Part 1, Chapters 75-110Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 75 Summary

Elena struggle to square the image of Nino “thrusting his taut sex inside” her housekeeper, “a woman marked by the struggle to survive, large, worn-out, the absolute opposite of the cultivated, elegant women he brought to dinner,” with the boy she admired in adolescence (238). She finally realizes that despite his loathing of his father Donato, Nino has become exactly like him. Donato molested Elena the first summer she stayed in Ischia at age 15.

Part 1, Chapter 76 Summary

In a panic over what to do, Elena settles on collecting Dede and Elsa from school and taking them to Lila’s. Elena finds that she “hated Nino as until that moment I had never hated anyone” (243).

Part 1, Chapter 77 Summary

Lila deals with the children. Elena laments that little Tina is more developed than Imma, despite being a month younger. Lila insists that Elena leave Nino. Elena asks if Lila has something to tell her. Lila says that Nino has often come to her, both before he was with Elena and after, begging her to go back to him. He even swore that he was only with Elena to feel close to Lila.

Part 1, Chapter 78 Summary

Elena returns home, determined to break up with Nino. Lila has sent Antonio to accompany Elena to make sure she does not run after him. Antonio lists all the women Nino has had a continuous relationship with. They include Elena’s babysitter Mirella and the gynecologist who delivered Imma and Tina. While Lila was aware of all this, she wanted to wait for Elena to be less in love with Nino before she broke the news to her. Antonio, who is accustomed to running errands for others, confesses that he did not tell Lila that Nino was on his way back to her when he beat him up. He says he did it so that Lila would not waste any more time on Nino. He would like to beat Nino again. Elena demands comfort from Antonio, and they end up in bed together. Nino calls and says he will come tomorrow.

Part 1, Chapter 79 Summary

Nino lies about his sexual advances on Lila and other women. He offers his “exorbitant virility” as an excuse for his actions (253). Elena taunts him that Antonio and certain friends of his who she has slept with are better lovers. Although Nino protests that he loves Elena’s daughters and that Imma is his favorite child, he stops paying rent on the Via Tasso flat, meaning that Elena must find another place to live. Lila mentions a place she has found in the neighborhood. Elena, who worries about Imma being developmentally behind Tina, sends off a book manuscript that Adele previously disparaged to the publisher to meet her deadline.

Part 1, Chapter 80 Summary

Nino, who is insecure about Elena’s sexual encounters with other men, turns up and tries to re-enter her bed. She throws him out. Elena is so worried about money that she considers becoming a middle-school teacher. The publisher calls her and, to her surprise, declares the manuscript she sent him both unexpected and “extraordinary” (258).

Part 1, Chapter 81 Summary

The book, which both Adele and Lila hated, is a “novel form of [Elena’s] experience of the poorest and most violent Naples” (258). When the publisher confirms that Naples is good for Elena’s writing, she agrees to take up Lila’s offer of the neighborhood flat.

Part 1, Chapter 82 Summary

Elena and her daughters move into the apartment above Lila’s. Seeking to make her ties to the neighborhood complete, she enrolls Dede in her old middle school and Elsa in her elementary school. When Elena tells Lila that she is publishing the book Lila hated, Lila loses confidence, saying, “I told you that I don’t understand anything” (262). Elena praises Tina who is more advanced that Imma, both in speech and manual dexterity. Although a pediatrician confirmed that there is nothing wrong with Imma, Elena cannot help comparing the two children. Lila, however, claims that Gennaro, despite being clever as a baby, turned out badly.

Part 1, Chapter 83 Summary

Lila and Elena live in unprecedentedly close quarters and share childcare duties. Elena is relieved to be free of Nino and getting along better than ever with Pietro. Lila admires Pietro’s easy, learned manner and laments that Gennaro is not more like him. She wants Elena to help her ensure that Tina grows up better than him. They have faith that they can change the neighborhood.

Part 1, Chapter 84 Summary

While Elena’s new book receives media attention, Lila is the local celebrity, for both her business success and the energy she releases. Elena reflects that “those who had known us from birth attributed to her, to the force of her attraction, the fact that the neighborhood could have on its streets an esteemed person like me” (270).

Part 1, Chapter 85 Summary

Elena resolves to take herself out of Naples and the violent, drug-filled neighborhood as soon as the book is finished. When Elena protests that they must make the neighborhood more lawful and decorous, Lila laughs, saying that the law does not count here.

Part 1, Chapter 86 Summary

At Elisa and Marcello’s wedding, Michele makes a big speech and reproaches Tina for squalling in the middle of it. This signals that he is on his brother’s side over Lila’s.

Elisa accuses Elena of preferring Lila and her daughter to her and Silvio. She also complains about their brothers working out of the neighborhood and not under the Solaras.

Part 1, Chapter 87 Summary

Alfonso is devastated that Michele has left him and that he was not invited to the wedding. He is wearing women’s clothes and insecure that he might not be as pretty as Lila. Enzo feels upset and wants to beat Michele, but Lila tells him to stop because he is frightening Tina.

Part 1, Chapter 88 Summary

Elena’s publicity office claims that they must do a photoshoot around the neighborhood for the book. A sophisticated Milanese photographer surprises Elena when she is looking after Imma and Tina, saying that she prefers to take photographs when the subject least expects her. She takes pictures of Elena and the girls around the neighborhood and especially of Tina, who she says has “a fantastic face” (280).

Part 1, Chapter 89 Summary

Michele shouts at Elena, accusing her of writing “despicable things” about the neighborhood (281). He refers to a Panorama article which features a picture of Elena and Tina and mistakenly captions the latter as her daughter. Michele and Elena believe she has been manipulated by Lila.

Part 1, Chapter 90 Summary

Elena reads the Panorama article, which features “four pages of the ugliest places in the neighborhood” and includes details of seedy Camorrist dealings (282). Elena feels that she may have overdone her descriptions of the truth of the neighborhood and is surprised to find the murders of Don Achille Carracci and Manuela Solara mentioned, in addition to the “dangerous terrorist Pasquale Peluso” (283). Elena is confused, as she has not written any of this.

Part 1, Chapter 91 Summary

Elena goes back to Lila’s with the Panorama article. Lila argues that while Elena did not name the places she mentioned in the novel, her descriptions made them easily identifiable. Then, Lila admits that she has not succeeded in subduing the danger of Michele Solara, and that they should not be afraid of him. Meanwhile, Enzo is so proud of Tina’s picture in the paper that he pins it up in his office, omitting the mistaken caption that she is Elena’s daughter.

Part 1, Chapter 92 Summary

Elena publishes her book, which performs well commercially and is praised for its unparalleled descriptions of Naples. Lila dismisses the book and refuses to look at it. Enzo says that he will save it for Tina when she is older.

Part 1, Chapter 93 Summary

Elena has numerous public engagements for the book, and although Lila complains about babysitting her daughters, she will not accept Elena’s offer to hire someone. In the interviews, Elena discusses the decline of Naples but refrains from mentioning the Solaras’ activities. She receives a phone call from Adele congratulating her and wanting to make peace. She also receives a call from Nino, who is ingratiating himself with Guido Airota. Nino suggests that he and Elena get back together. She says that she is finished with him.

Part 1, Chapter 94 Summary

Elena goes on a promotional book tour and finds that when she is in the world of letters, she forgets about her daughters. When Imma develops pneumonia and Lila nurses her in hospital, Elena feels guilty. However, Lila informs her that she has bigger problems now that Carmen is suing her over her book.

Part 1, Chapter 95 Summary

Elena is determined to get to the bottom of Carmen’s lawsuit, but Carmen will not see her. Antonio tells Elena that the Solaras are sending him back to Germany. He then advises her to get out of the neighborhood because they are furious about Lila’s influence in the local elections. He adds that Carmen’s lawyers are the Solaras.

Part 1, Chapter 96 Summary

Carmen demands that Elena withdraw the book from circulation and pay damages for tarnishing the memory of her mother. Lila advises Elena to combat this by telling the newspapers about the lawsuit and the Solaras. Her editor writes about the lawsuit in the Corriere della Sera.

Part 1, Chapter 97 Summary

To Elena’s relief, her editor was not overly specific in his article about the lawsuit. Instead, he referred obliquely to backwards forces that would stop Italy from modernizing. Lila, however, is disappointed that the article does not accuse the Solaras by name of forcing Carmen to take up the lawsuit.

Part 1, Chapter 98 Summary

Elena tracks Carmen to her relatives’ home in Giugliano. There, Carmen reveals that the Solaras threatened her, saying that they knew where Pasquale was and would kill him if she did not try to sue Elena. When Elena suggests that Pasquale would be safest if Carmen turns him into the carabinieri, Carmen gets mad. Elena fears that Carmen will return to the Solaras and take further action against her.

Part 1, Chapter 99 Summary

While Elena expects disaster to strike, she wins a prestigious literary prize and continuous readership. However, things are hard for Lila when her son Gennaro arrives home with the marks of heroin needles on his arms, and Lila reacts by forcing Enzo to beat him. She also throws her heroin-addicted brother Rino out of Basic Sight. Lila quarrels with Alfonso over his unreliability. Alfonso then disappears and is found murdered on the shore. Lila mourns him deeply, and Elena conjectures that “she must have looked at him as at a mirror and seen herself in him” (305).

Part 1, Chapter 100 Summary

Surprisingly, only the Solaras turn up at Alfonso’s funeral. Lila insists that she and Elena confront them. Lila threatens the brothers, saying that they are finished in the neighborhood and ought to leave. She says she knows enough to ruin Michele. Michele then threatens to “take away everything you have” and punches Lila to the ground (307).

Part 1, Chapter 101 Summary

The punch at the funeral signifies that the Solaras have declared themselves Lila’s enemies. Elena asks Lila what dirt she has on the Solaras. Lila says that while working for Michele she saw a lot of documents and made meticulous notes of their contents. Elena and Lila enclose themselves in the Basic Sight offices, and Elena watches Lila type up the Solaras’ transgressions. Elena sends the pages to the publishing house and wants to know whether it is enough to send the Solaras to jail.

Part 1, Chapter 102 Summary

The editor at the publishing house praises the article but affirms that there is not enough material to send the Solaras to jail. While he suggests publishing it, Elena is uncertain and reports the exchange to Lila.

A few weeks later, Elena’s editor calls her and says that Lila has sent the article with Elena’s name on it. It will appear in L’Espresso in a few days’ time. Elena suspects that Lila removed her own name to remain hidden, but Lila protests that she used Elena’s famous name to give the article weight.

Part 1, Chapter 103 Summary

Elena grows in fame because of the article. While she is threatened by right wing voices defaming her, the Solaras remain quiet. Marcello tells Elena that he is not angry with her, even as Elisa and her father cut her out of their lives.

Part 1, Chapter 104 Summary

Lila becomes depressed and increasingly leaves Tina and occasionally Gennaro in Elena’s charge. When Elena complains of becoming overwhelmed, Lila says that she should send for her mother Nunzia to help. The girls dislike Nunzia, and Nunzia is sharp with Imma until Elena agrees to pay her.

Part 1, Chapter 105 Summary

Lila becomes increasingly critical of Elena’s abilities as a mother, especially with regard to Imma. Lila says that Imma lacks confidence because she never sees her father and seldom sees her mother. While Imma is pretty and bright, next to Tina she becomes dull and insipid. Imma expresses awareness of her lack of a father when she protests that no prince will rescue her.

Part 1, Chapter 106 Summary

Elena writes Nino a letter, telling him that he is damaging their daughter by his absence. When he does not respond, she calls his wife Eleonora, who affirms that he is an absent father to her children, too. Elena eventually tracks him down and insists that he come for monthly visits and pay attention to Imma exclusively.

Part 1, Chapter 107 Summary

Although Elena tells Lila that this day will be about Imma, Tina shows up to her house as usual. Elena is worried about Lila and her daughter stealing the attention away from Imma.

Part 1, Chapter 108 Summary

Nino behaves well, and after one compliment to Tina, who tries to impress him with how well she can write her name, lavishes his affection on Imma.

Part 1, Chapter 109 Summary

To her fury, Elena finds that Nino and Lila are absorbed in conversation, with Imma in Lila’s arms. Elena insists that they must come to lunch and finds that Imma is clinging to her skirt and is not with Tina. Lila at first does not pay too much attention to Tina’s absence.

Part 1, Chapter 110 Summary

The party look for Tina all over the neighborhood and even recruit Antonio and Marcello Solara. There are rumors of Tina chasing a blue ball and being struck by a truck at such speed that “not a drop of blood remained, nothing, nothing at all” (332).

Part 1, Chapters 75-110 Analysis

Elena’s loss of Nino and the elegant residence on the Via Tasso mark the end of her separation from the neighborhood. Moving into the same apartment building as Lila, she no longer can pretend to be living in an alternative Naples, different from the one she grew up in. However, this reconnection with her roots, combined with the pressure from her editor to deliver a manuscript, result in her rising through her hour of crisis to become a great writer. Even as Elena submits a thinly disguised manuscript about the Naples she grew up in, she gets away without any real trouble on her life, aside from Carmen’s lawsuit. In contrast, for reasons unknown to Elena, life becomes messier for Lila. The punch she receives from Michele Solara after Alfonso’s funeral indicates that she no longer has any immunity from the Solaras. Thus, when Tina disappears, the reader is in suspense over how they might be involved.

The rivalry between Elena and Lila manifests in their feelings about their young daughters. Elena, who regards Imma as Tina’s shadow, feels that she is suffering in proximity to her brilliant friend, as “although my daughter was pretty, and intelligent, beside Tina she turned dull, her virtues vanished, and she felt this deeply” (321). When the photographer insists on featuring the picture of Elena and Tina and captioning the latter as Elena’s daughter, a symbolic reversal takes place in Elena and Lila’s destinies. Although Elena is the successful author and Lila the obscured genius, Tina, who has all of Lila’s potential, thrives while Imma languishes in the shadows. Given the report that Nino was only with Elena to feel close to Lila, Elena feels constantly obscured by the friend with untapped potential, and Tiny’s precocious beauty and brilliance are reminders of this. Still, Lila is less optimistic, seeing only that her older son Gennaro had as much promise as Tina but lost it thanks to the corruption of the neighborhood. Meanwhile, Elena finds that Imma’s passiveness and eagerness to avoid conflict remind her of her own personality traits in the face of Lila. Although she despises Nino, when Imma complains that there is no prince who will rescue her, Elena invites him to pose as such a rescuing prince. After a period of absence, Nino’s aura grows, and he charms both Imma and Lila. However, Nino’s reintroduction is the harbinger of chaos, as the distraction he creates causes Tina to slip away.

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