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Grady HendrixA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In The Southern Book Club’s Guide to Slaying Vampires, Grady Hendrix explores the theme of ageism through three different characters: cleaning woman Francine, prim and proper Mrs. Savage, and Miss Mary, Patricia’s mother-in-law who, because of dementia, has changed from loving and intelligent grandparent and former teacher to a woman prone to unpredictable outbursts and incapable of taking care of herself. The elderly population of the novel have two options: be cared for but seen as a burden or be forgotten entirely.
All of the elderly characters in the story are women; they are depicted as irritable, mean, and a nuisance. Francine is an old Black woman “with a face like a dried apple, and not many people hired her in the Old Village because she had a vinegary nature.” (69) Mrs. Savage, the second most prominent elderly character, has such a perfect house and lawn that she annoys her less together neighbors. She is bitter and full of complaints. The people of Mt. Pleasant have such little interest in their elderly population that when they disappear, it’s more a relief than concerning: The only character who notices that Francine disappears is another Black woman, Mrs. Greene; meanwhile, Mrs. Savage is so little observed that her neighbors readily accept the idea that she was a drug user.
The novel’s physical descriptions of the elderly are grotesque. Francine’s corpse is a decaying nightmare, Mrs. Savage’s animalistic movements are terrifying as she drinks the raccoon blood, and Miss Mary’s naked intrusion into the book club—her “sagging breasts, her slack, pendulous belly, and her sparse, gray public hair,” all of which make her look like “a cadaver washed up on the beach” (101)—is a source of shame for Patricia. All of this reflects repulsion towards aging bodies, which appear less and less human as the narrative progresses.
The elderly women feature heavily in the novel’s horror plot, their physical frailty serving both as a contrast to the grisly violence they suffer or inflict, and as a way for Patricia to locate empathy for them. Francine primarily exists to have a gruesome death. Only when Patricia discovers Francine’s “lonely corpse” haphazardly hacked to pieces to fit into a suitcase in James Harris’ attic (320), does she finally have sympathy for Francine as a fellow human being: the “wide-open eyes and exposed teeth […] made her sad. [Francine had] been alone up here for a long time” (301). Even then, however, Francine is a grotesque display rather than a person: Patricia shows Kitty the suitcase with Francine’s body as a piece of evidence, useful in getting Kitty to commit to getting rid of James.
After Mrs. Savage rabidly attacks Patricia, the novel uses the scene to remind readers that all of the novel’s women will someday grow old and potentially rejected. Patricia reflects on what her own aging might look like, and how her family will treat her:
One day, she would be the same age as Ann Savage and Miss Mary. Would Korey and Blue act like Carter’s brothers and ship her around like an unwanted fruitcake? Would they argue over who got stuck with her? If Carter died, would they sell the house, her books, her furniture, and split up the proceeds between themselves and she’d have nothing left of her own? (63).
The emphasis on being shipped around like an object is telling—Patricia suddenly realizes how dehumanizing her attitude toward Miss Mary is, and in turn, how she will suffer a similar fate.
Unlike Mrs. Savage and Francine, Miss Mary is a locus of horror that has nothing at first to do with the supernatural. Rather, the terror she induces in Blue comes from the unpredictability of her mental decline, which comes with violent outbursts. Once, she “doted on her grandchildren. Now, when Blue accidentally knocked over her buttermilk, she pinched his arm so hard it left a black-and-blue mark. She kicked Patricia in the shin after finding out there was no liver for her supper “(34). The novel’s vampire monster does not need to dehumanize Miss Mary: Her dementia is doing that instead. Though Miss Mary was once a brilliant and kind schoolteacher, mother, and grandmother who “had been able to draw a map of the United Sates from memory, known the entire periodic table by heart [...] Now she wore diapers and couldn’t follow a story about gardening in the Post and Courier” (60). After the incident with Mrs. Savage, Patricia projects her fear onto Miss Mary, imagining that she is only a few degrees away from “squatting in the side yard stuffing raw raccoon meat into her mouth” (63).
All hope for rehumanizing Miss Mary, however, is not lost, as a special bond grows between Patricia and Miss Mary whenever Miss Mary has moments of lucidity. The relationship grows when the ghost of Miss Mary as she used to be before dementia visits Patricia. Though in the novel, the ghost has exposition and information about James Harris, the symbolism is profound: Patricia reconnects with Miss Mary by remembering the woman she was, rather than the burden she grew to be.
Though the events of The Southern Book Club’s Guide to Slaying Vampires occur during the third-wave feminism movement, its engagement with gender is instead based on the second-wave feminist movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The novel tackles the traditional roles of husbands and wives in a nuclear family, repressed female sexual pleasure, and the struggle between being a good wife and mother and having a fulfilling and inner life.
In Old Village, there are only heteronormative families: one man, one woman, and biological children. There are no gay couples or parents with adopted children. The only single parents are in Six Mile—this family structure is presented as exclusively the domain of poor Black women: Mrs. Greene, who must send her children to live with her sister for protection, and Wanda Taylor, whose loses her daughter Destiny to James Harris’s predations, the foster care system, and suicide. Both instances reinforce racist stereotypes and further other residents of Six Mile from those of Old Village.
The novel exposes the innately sexist structures of traditional nuclear families—or at least nuclear families as they existed in 1950s US. We learn that the wives in Patricia’s book club gave up their careers to marry, stifling their hopes and dreams for personal accomplishment to become homemakers. Even the innocuous space of the book club is too rebellious: The true nature of these meetings must be kept secret or veiled under the guise of being Bible study, for fear of repercussions from disapproving husbands. The wives fear their husbands’ verbal and physical abuse—with good reason, as Grace’s husband beats her with impunity, while Patricia’s browbeats her into believing herself to be mentally unstable.
The strictures of Old Village repress female sexual desire, though the novel is eager to detail sexual violence. Sexuality is so taboo that the tension is palpable: When James Harris walks into book club, “everyone pulled their legs together, tucked their skirts beneath their thighs, and straightened their spines” (96), eager to present demure versions of themselves in the presence of an attractive man. Grace accuses Patricia of wanting James Harris: “I’d almost suspect you were […] sexually frustrated” (227).Meanwhile, their husbands freely conduct affairs on business trips, expecting their wives to accept this without complaint. The novel has no examples of consensual, mutually pleasurable sexual experiences. Rather, the only sex we see is assault: James Harris rapes two children, suggesting that one of them, Patricia’s daughter Korey enjoys it, and also rapes Slick, demanding her silence. The climactic moment of Patricia’s supposed victory over James is her decision to allow him to violate her body—exactly the kind of passive, self-sacrificial behavior traditional gender norms enforce.
The novel’s portrayal is stuck in time, as though no progress has been made in women’s lives since the 1950s and 1960s. Each of its female characters faces the antique-sounding conflict of having to be a good mother and a good wife, while longing for a life outside of the home. Hendrix argues that what most imprisons the women are too-rigid ideas of what makes a “good mother” or “good wife.” The rule-abiding Grace claims: “I am a good person, and I am a good wife, and a good mother. And, yes, I clean my house because that is my job. It is my place in this world. It is what I am here to do. And I am satisfied with that” (227). At the end of the novel, the dying Slick has what the novel intends to be a realization of power: “I’ve had three children […] And some man […] is stronger than me? Is tougher than me? […] there’s nothing nice about Southern ladies” (351). Slick’s speech is a call to arms, but one hopelessly mired in the idea that the only thing that defines women is their reproductive ability.
One of the most prevalent themes in the novel is racial and socioeconomic inequality. The novel contrasts two Mt. Pleasant neighborhoods: predominantly white Old Village and historically Black Six Mile. The novel addresses the theme in several ways: white characters prioritizing white needs while ignore Black families in crisis, the novel’s acknowledgement of historical and current violence against Black bodies, generational racial wounds, and the necessity for reparations for past sins.
None of the novel’s scant Black characters gets an inner life of their own. Instead, the closest Hendrix comes is showing Patricia, a wealthy and privileged white woman living in a suburban area, imagining herself in the position of the two Black people she knows, Mrs. Greene and Wanda Taylor. We see Six Mile only through her patronizing, pitying lens: Trying to rally her book club into action, Patricia rhetorically asks, “Are we not supposed to care about them because they’re poor and black?” (280). Patricia can only relate to Black women as mothers; however, she does not help them rescue their children. She is brave enough to search for Destiny Taylor in the forest, “imagin[ing] Blue in the back of the van” and reminding herself that “Destiny Taylor wasn’t her child but she was still a child” (171). But Patricia’s empathy fails as soon as she can no longer picture her own child in similar danger: She does nothing to intervene when Destiny is taken from Wanda, because she cannot imagine her own children falling into the foster care system.
Because of her relationship with Mrs. Greene, Patricia sees the prejudice Six Mile faces first-hand. However, she doesn’t always easily accept her role as an ally because she “want[s] to live in the same world as Kitty, and Slick, and Carter, and Sadie Funche, not over here on her own with Mrs. Greene” (272). Nevertheless, Patricia is the best the novel can offer; her white-savior impulses are clouded by the knee-jerk racism of the other white characters. After James Harris attacks Destiny Taylor, Kitty shrugs, “There’s nothing we can do about it […] We have to take care of our families and let other people worry about theirs. If someone’s hurting those children, the police will stop them” (222). This quote is steeped in irony: Kitty and the other wives pride themselves on their compassion, but this compassion is bounded by neighborhood and skin color. Instead, Kitty naively assumes that the police can adequately protect Six Mile. The novel dispels this myth: The police instead accuse Wanda Taylor of abusing her daughter. James Harris is too well ensconced in the power structure of Old Village to face the police, who protect him just as they protected Maryellen’s husband, whose brutal assault of a child while on duty in the North also went unpunished.
The desire for safety consumes the wealthy families of the Old Village. But most of the violence in the novel is visited on Black bodies. As Mrs. Greene puts it, “Everyone’s hungry for our children […] The whole world wants to gobble up colored children, and no matter how many it takes it just licks its lips and wants more” (176). James Harris is only a symptom of a country that has historically treated Black bodies as disposable. His vampiric greed is nothing compared to his instigating the lynching of Leon Simms a generation earlier. James, then known has Hoyt Pickens, easily convinced the town that his predations on children were actually the work of Leon, a Black man with a traumatic brain injury from the war. Residents of Mt. Pleasant buried Leon alive and planted a peach tree over the body to hide the murder. This horrific crime and its cover-up poison Old Village, but the novel would like readers to feel that the dismemberment of James Harris somehow atones for Leon’s death—as though this evil can be blamed on one man.
Mrs. Greene points out that “At the end of the day, some rich white people lost their money. Some poor black people lost their homes. That’s just how it goes” (401). Nothing has really been repaired in Mt. Pleasant—the death of a vampire does not restore his victims. Six Mile will never be Old Village, whose residents accept this as “how it goes.” While there has been some change, there is still a lot more room for growth for the people in the Old Village.
By Grady Hendrix
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