56 pages • 1 hour read
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Thinking of Phuong, and the train they took south, reminds Kien of meeting Hien on the peace train, and also of the end of the war. But this memory brings him right back to thinking about Phuong, and the train south. Phuong, on the train, wants Kien to make love to her. He is about to respond to her advances when they hear airplanes overhead diving for an attack on the train. In the confusion of the attacking planes, Kien loses Phuong. He sees her for a moment with a big man on top of her, holding her down, but a bomb strike knocks him unconscious. He can’t find the freight car Phuong was in, so he jumps on the locomotive as the train starts up again. The engineer tells him this is only the first strike of the war, but from that moment, remembering the man on top of Phuong, Kien thinks he has truly lost her.
Kien next remembers some of the other people he has lost. He thinks, in his memory, that Phuong sacrificed herself for him, so he remembers others who did as well. He remembers Oanh, who died in the police station at Buon Me Thuot. He remembers Cu and Big Thinh, and Tam, scouts who died in the jungles escaping from the Americans. And he remembers Hoa, a guide who, after getting them lost in the jungle, sacrifices herself to redeem her mistake. When an American patrol comes upon Hoa and Kien, she shoots the search dog so Kien can get away. The Americans catch her and rape her, and when Kien returns to the area many years later with the MIA team, he thinks of those who sacrificed themselves for him. He also thinks of several unrelated moments: a man selling cobras in the city, the people who ask him about his writing, and of a small plantation he visited during the war. It was a peaceful, idyllic plantation, run by an old man from the north, and Kien, in a small moment of respite from his devastating memories of Phuong, thinks of living in the countryside, working with his hands, though even that plantation, he thinks, will have been destroyed by the war.
Several times Kien has the chance to make love to Phuong, and several times he is too afraid. When he sees the big man on top of her during the train attack, he thinks immediately of sacrifice, and that Phuong has sacrificed her virginity to the war. He also feels guilty that he cannot save her, which makes him think of the other people he could not save and who were consequently forced to sacrifice themselves for him. Oanh, Big Thinh, Tam, and Cu all gave their lives for him. Phuong and Hoa gave their virginity when they were raped. Kien knows all of Vietnam must sacrifice for the war effort, but he has come to understand the sacrifice is too much:
But for Hoa and countless other loved comrades, nameless ordinary soldiers, those who sacrificed for others and for their Vietnam, raising the name of Vietnam high and proud, creating a spiritual beauty in the horrors of conflict, the war would have been another brutal, sadistic exercise (192).
He says the scene of the plantation is paradise lost, a reference to Satan being expelled from heaven. He means that no matter how idyllic a scene is, the war will taint it. There is no returning to paradise; there is only the sorrow of war, and in the sorrow of war, even the spiritual beauty of sacrificing oneself for another is only an exercise in brutality and futility. But there is one ray of hope: at the end of the novel, Kien leaves Hanoi, and this scene suggests that he might be going back to Doi Mo, to the small farm where he trained before the war and where Lan invited him to come live with her.