52 pages • 1 hour read
Kurt Vonnegut Jr.A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In the current time, people have discovered how to find "the meaning of life within [themselves]" (8). This was not necessarily true in the past, the narrator explains, forcing people to turn to religion instead. After decades of space travel in search of meaning, humanity realized that the only place left unexplored was the human soul. The narrator states that the following story is entirely true and took place in the Nightmare Ages between the end of World War II and the Third Great Depression.
A crowd of people waits for a man and his dog to materialize at the lavish Rumfoord Estate in Newport, Rhode Island. However, since this crowd has not been invited, they will not witness the event. They simply want to be nearby as they are obsessed with these so-called miracles. For the past nine years, a man and his dog have materialized in this place once every 59 days. Mrs. Beatrice Rumfoord has declined the requests of the world's "great men" (9) to be present at a materialization. Instead, she issues her own report on what happens and refuses to elaborate. The man who materializes is her husband, Winston Niles Rumfoord, and his dog, Kazak. According to Beatrice's reports, Rumfoord is able to see into the future and the past.
Malachi Constant is the richest man in the United States, even though he never graduated college. He has a reputation as a promiscuous, party-loving celebrity and he is now the first person to be invited to one of Rumfoord's materializations. Wearing a disguise, he is driven to the secure estate in a limousine. Beatrice is a wealthy, attractive woman. As well as inheriting her husband's fortune, she is a successful poet who wrote a collection titled Between Timid and Timbuktu. Years before, her husband built himself a spaceship and flew into a chrono-synclastic infundibulum positioned near Mars. Venturing into this uncharted space anomaly caused Rumfoord to become spread out across the galaxy, changing him and Kazak into "wave phenomena—apparently pulsing in a distorted spiral with its origin in the Sun and its terminal in Betelgeuse" (10). Once every 59 days, the Earth's orbit brings it into contact with this spiral and Rumfoord materializes on Earth. The chrono-synclastic infundibulum is a strange phenomenon which can be difficult for the human mind to comprehend. Inside the chrono-synclastic infundibulum, however, Rumfoord is able to see the way in which the universe's tangled threads of subjective truths are all woven together.
At the house, Constant steps out of the limousine and removes his disguise. He unlocks the door and enters, proceeding through the house following the complicated instructions written in his invitation. Though Beatrice is resistant to his presence, his invitation explains that Rumfoord himself "insisted" (11) that Constant should witness the materialization. He believes that he and Constant have become good friends during their time together on Saturn's moon Titan, though Constant believes that he has never left Earth.
Constant is running late. His name means faithful messenger and all he wants from life is "a single message that was sufficiently dignified and important to merit his carrying it humbly between two points" (12). The décor in the house makes him think of a "drug-induced" (13) hallucination but he is snapped out of his memory by the distant bark of a dog. Constant picks up his pace and eventually encounters the recently materialized Rumfoord. They make small talk. Rumfoord mentions Constant's reputation as the luckiest person in the world and Constant replies that "somebody up there" (13) likes him. Constant is struck by Rumfoord's apparent "unquestionable superiority" (14). He is not used to meeting people who simply seem better than him. Rumfoord reveals that he can read Constant's mind and, to make Constant feel better, he says that Constant is superior in terms of reproductive capabilities: Rumfoord admits that he cannot reproduce. They tour through the house. Rumfoord talks about Beatrice and his childhood. Rumfoord shows Constant a room full of "mortal remains" (15), including a human skeleton. He describes flying into the chrono-synclastic infundibulum and how it infused him with the knowledge that "everything that has ever been always will be, and everything that ever will be always has been" (16). This knowledge of the future can be quite dull, he explains. As an example, he says that he knows that, while on Mars, Constant and Beatrice will be forced to breed with one another like animals.
Constant, still reeling from Rumfoord's claims about the future, struggles to comprehend. Rumfoord goes into further details, mentioning that Constant will travel to Mars, Titan, Mercury, and then back to Earth. Constant actually owns a spacecraft named The Whale but it has been grounded since the government "indefinitely" (18) banned space travel. Despite this, Constant is insistent that he has no plans to travel to Titan. Rumfoord, bemused, talks about the fine climate and beautiful women who can be found on the moon. Constant brags that he sleeps with plenty of "beautiful women" (20) on Earth. When he tries to show Rumfoord a photograph of a beauty contest runner-up, he realizes that he is holding a photograph of "three women—one white, one gold, one brown" (21) on Titan who are much, much more attractive than any woman he has seen on Earth. Rumfoord continues to talk about Constant's future on Titan, where he will be joined by Beatrice and their son, Chrono. The boy, Rumfoord explains, will possess a piece of metal that turns out to be incredibly important.
Rumfoord begins to dematerialize. As he fades from view, he promises to see Constant on Titan. After, Constant talks to Beatrice. She claims that these materializations make her ill and she believes that her husband is "insane" (22). However, his predictions do seem to come true. Constant leaves, thinking about whether he should try to seduce Beatrice. He dons his disguise and returns to his limousine. He is driven through the angry, disappointed crowd who claim that they have "a right to know what's going on" (23).
While driving away from the estate, the chauffeur of the limousine mentions the angry crowds and notes how lucky Constant was to escape without trouble. He says that someone (or something) "sure must be lookin' out" (25) for Constant. Wondering whether this may be true, Constant is struck by the apparent implication of Rumfoord's prophecy, that he is "going to die" (26) on Titan. He continues to worry about this as he transfers from the limousine to a helicopter.
In the 59 days until Rumfoord's next materialization, Constant sells his space travel company so as to deny himself any ability to fly to Mars. He writes crude, sexually provocative letters to Beatrice on paper with his company Magnus Opus's letterhead. Beatrice, worried what will happen if she is ever near Constant, purchases cyanide for herself. When the stock market collapses, she loses her fortune. Constant decides to throw a wild party which continues for 56 days.
In the meantime, a Boston-based repairman "and a charming liar" (27) named Martin Koradubian lies to the press. He claims that he was the mysterious guest at Rumfoord's materialization. During his actual materialization, Rumfoord laughs about the magazine article. Beatrice, sitting with him, destroys the museum's worth of artefacts that are kept in their home. Rumfoord admits that he cannot read her mind as all he hears from her "is static" (28) He does not understand why she is angry.
Constant wakes up "all alone" (28) after his extravagant party. A woman hands him a telephone. The president of Magnum Opus has called to tell Constant that his drunken antics have led to bankruptcy. Back in Newport, Beatrice and Rumfoord continue to argue. She is furious that he did not warn her about "this stock-market crash" (29) but Rumfoord insists that these details are irrelevant. He continues to read the magazine while explaining to Beatrice that simply telling her every detail of the future would not help because she would still need to "take the roller coaster ride" (30) for herself. There is no way for her to avoid her future with Constant, he says, but he agrees to tell her what happens. The President of the United States, Rumfoord explains, will soon announce a new space exploration project "to relieve unemployment" (31). Constant and Beatrice will accidentally be sent into space onboard The Whale during a routine inspection and they will travel to Mars.
Constant discovers that he spent his party trying to get so drunk that he would never be able to travel into space. Instead, he broke down in tears and described his miserable childhood to his guests. He gave away parts of his company to everyone at the party. When he became worried that the guests were plotting to kidnap him and put him on a spaceship, he sent them all away. He is left with a blonde woman (who, apparently, he married and who is now furious that he is bankrupt). She tells him to be happy that his miserable family were rich, unlike her own miserable family. At least Constant had "billions of dollars" (32), she points out.
Beatrice describes her misgivings about rollercoasters to Rumfoord. He assures her that her relationship with Constant will allow her—for the first time—to experience true love. He believes that Constant will be "a far better husband than [he] ever was or will be" (33). He begins to dematerialize, along with Kazak.
It is significant that Malachi Constant is invited to the Rumfoord estate by Rumfoord himself and not by Beatrice, which establishes the dynamic between Rumfoord and his wife that will continue throughout the book. Rumfoord does whatever he wants—even before he gained the ability to see into the past and future, his wealth and privilege meant that he was not subject to the same laws and expectations which govern the lives of most people. This wealth and privilege extend into the marriage between Rumfoord and Beatrice: He simply does not care about her or her feelings, he simply does as he pleases. Beatrice hates the materializations because they remind her of what her husband has become. Now, Rumfoord invites Malachi Constant to the house without pausing to think how Beatrice might react. Everything Rumfoord does, from the invitation to Constant to his treatment of Beatrice, shows that he is self-centered and arrogant.
Constant's arrival at the Rumfoord estate demonstrates that he and Rumfoord have a lot in common. Beatrice recognizes the similarities: Both Rumfoord and Constant are very wealthy men who do not feel obliged to follow the rules or care about others. Both men are resistant to empathy. As such, her initially hostile reaction to Constant is because of how much she recognizes her husband in Constant's behavior. Constant is rude and blunt with her when meeting her at the estate. In the days following his meeting with Rumfoord, after being told that he will have a child with Beatrice, he responds in the only way he knows how: abuse. He writes mean, critical letters to Beatrice as an expression of free will. Constant wants to show that he is not trapped by fate, as Rumfoord has described it, so he tries to make Beatrice hate him even more. These petty, childish letters show the shallowness of Constant's empathy. The only way in which he knows to assert his independence and his agency is to belittle others.
The meeting between Rumfoord and Constant prompts the question of whether Rumfoord can even be considered human anymore. By travelling into the space anomaly, he has been changed. He is less a physical being than a cosmic presence, smeared out across the Milky Way and only able to appear on Earth at set intervals. Furthermore, he has the ability to see into the future, meaning that he knows what will happen to him before he does it. In both a physical and philosophical sense, Rumfoord's new experience of living is so markedly different to any other person that he can barely be considered the same species. He already feels as though he is not bound by the same rules and he shows little respect for the sanctity of human life. In this sense, Rumfoord has embraced his privilege to the extent that he is no longer moored to the rules of the world. He is free from socially-constructed ideas like morality. He treats his wife and his associates badly, he fails to warn them of their imminent traumas, and he manipulates people for his personal gain. Even if he were not physically changed, Rumfoord's moral stance indicates that he has already lost his humanity.
By Kurt Vonnegut Jr.