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57 pages 1 hour read

Jo Piazza

The Sicilian Inheritance

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Chapters 12-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary: “Serafina 1921”

The women gather for the funeral of the town’s oldest resident, Stefano Parlate. There are only a few men left in the village, and most of them joined the Mafia, now called Cosa Nostra. The Cosa Nostra control the village’s economy, and Cettina’s family are the only farmers who don’t work for the Mafia. Stefano’s widow, Gaetana, is not sad that her husband died, and the funeral becomes a celebration as the women toast to themselves and the realization that they “were essentially running the town” (166). They establish “the Ask” (169), where each woman lists her needs and works together to divide the labor. Cettina doesn’t join the celebration, as her husband is in town. Serafina hasn’t seen Marco since their journey to Sciacca, but she thinks of him often and is aware of the rumors about their relationship. Marco escorts Cettina home, and Cettina whispers a warning to Serafina to leave the funeral because what the women are doing is unsafe.

Serafina keeps a low profile when attending patients because of whispers that she is a witch. When she is called to an exorcism, she lets the priest take credit for healing the young girl, though Serafina treated her for a urinary tract infection. Cettina’s brother calls Serafina to the farm to attend to a hired man impaled by a pitchfork. Though the man is rumored to be a part of “The Black Hand” (173)— men hired to collect money for the Mafia—Serafina still helps. Carmine demands that Serafina remove the pitchfork, but she knows the man will bleed out if she does. After Carmine threatens her, she removes the pitchfork, and the man dies. Carmine yanks her by her hair, throws her on the ground, and kicks her in the ribs. Knowing she will be accused of murder, she escapes through the fields, and Paola picks her up and takes her to Rosalia.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Sara”

Giusy and police officer Fina take Sara to a secluded café in Sicania, a village near the ocean. Fina produces a large book containing ecclesiastical records of Caltabellessa’s births, deaths, and marriages, but the book has no record of Serafina’s death. They find records of last rites on her land, confirming that she used it as a medical clinic. Since there is no record of her death, the church couldn’t have given her a funeral or a proper burial. Fina explains that in the church’s eyes, Serafina never died, complicating her land ownership.

Fina and Giusy introduce Sara to the handsome young chef Luca, and Sara is instantly attracted to him. He is attractive, but she is enticed into cooking with him. Giusy tells Luca that Sara is a chef, and he invites her to assist in slicing the tuna and preparing the meal. For a moment, Sara forgets her troubles, lost in the thrill of cooking. Back at the table, the women sample Luca’s delectable dishes while Fina regales Sara with a brief history of Sicily. She explains how the mass exodus of the men briefly freed the women to work and pursue their dreams. When the men returned or summoned their wives to the US, they resumed their traditional roles. Giusy and Fina share the legends surrounding Serafina, and Sara struggles to reconcile these depictions with the saintly image she knew. She thought Serafina was like the obedient Penelope waiting for Odysseus, but Giusy counters, “I do not think Penelope stayed saintly and chaste while Odysseus was gone. I think Penelope fucked” (192).

They learn from the record book that Marco gave Serafina the land, and he died when he was just 45. Giusy says it was rumored that Serafina and Marco had a love affair. Sara wonders if Marco murdered Serafina, but Fina says her injuries were more consistent with the Cosa Nostra. Luca suggests they go swimming, and Sara sheds her clothing and luxuriates in the ocean water. She thinks of Rosie, who taught her to swim. Luca sneaks up on Sara and tries to pull her under the water. She instinctively kicks him and bloodies his nose.

Fina and Giusy stay on the beach drinking. Sara borrows Fina’s car to find her family’s land. When she finds it, its beauty awes her. She climbs to the top of a stone tower to admire the view. She imagines bringing Sophie there and sharing adventures. She misses Sophie and calls Jack, but he doesn’t answer. Two armed men with a dog await her at the bottom of the tower. Sara recognizes one as Giusy’s cousin, who is in Cosa Nostra. They know her identity, but Sara pretends not to understand. As she crawls under the fence to her car, one of the men warns, “Women like you disappear every day here” (203).

Chapter 14 Summary: “Serafina”

Serafina wakes in Rosalia’s cave, surrounded by all the women except Cettina. Rosalia treated her broken ribs and the gash in her head. When the other women ask what happened, Serafina lies and says a horse kicked her. Later, Carmine accuses her of murdering the man. Marco comes to Serafina’s house to check on her. Cettina doesn’t go to Rosalia’s because she is afraid of Carmine. Marco says Serafina is like family to Cettina, but Serafina knows that “[b]lood was blood, and nothing was stronger” (207). Marco helps Serafina stitch the gash in her head, and she kisses him. Soon, they are tangled up on the floor, kissing and touching each other passionately. They stop only because Serafina hears a sound and worries her children will see. Marco leaves as Serafina proclaims that they cannot meet again. Marco says he regrets nothing, and Serafina knows they will meet again.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Sara”

Sara returns to the hotel, still shaken from her encounter with the landowners and bleeding from her forehead. She searches for Giusy and finds her living quarters empty, so she lets herself inside to find a band-aid. There is a photo of Giusy and Fina on the bedside table, and Sara wonders if she is hiding anything. There is a journal stuffed with articles and restaurant reviews about Sara and her restaurant, La Macellaia. The journal is Serafina’s diary—a detailed account of her life as a healer and her deep friendship with someone called “C.” Some of the pages were ripped out. Sara is confused about Giusy hiding this from her. However, she marvels at the difference between the saintly woman she grew up learning about and the Serafina that comes to life on the pages of the journal. Sara sees Giusy at breakfast but does not mention the confrontation with her cousin or the journal. Sara is taking the bus to Palermo to deal with her stolen passport, and on her way to the bus station, she sees Luca.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Serafina 1924”

Paola’s husband accuses her of infidelity and takes another wife in the US. He demands that she send the children to join him. Paola jumps to her death from a tall cliff above the village. Cettina believes the accusations of Paola’s betrayal. Serafina knows they aren’t true because Paola never asked her for help in preventing pregnancy, unlike many of the village women. Serafina feels guilty conversing with her best friend while having a secret affair with her husband. She and Marco have been meeting in secret regularly for a month, and her love and passion for him grow when they are together.

Marco is a kind and generous mayor who diligently works to help the villagers. When the flu breaks out, Serafina creates a tent hospital to keep the sick isolated. Marco offers to give Serafina a piece of family land below the town to build a clinic. At first, Serafina declines, noting that Gio would never allow it, and it would spark further rumors. The land is near the place Carmine attacked her, though he hasn’t been seen since the attack. Marco insists, citing what the rumors did for Paola. He declares his love for Serafina, and she accepts his gift.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Sara”

Luca apologizes to Sara for frightening her in the ocean the previous day and offers to drive her to Palermo. Sara doesn’t want to appear weak, although she admits to herself that she’s felt powerless since closing the restaurant. While walking to his car, Luca speaks to the local baker and others. Nicolo, who sketched Sara, tells her to keep the sketch because he is a famous sculptor, and it might be valuable one day. Sara enjoys being in the car with Luca, as she is physically attracted to him and his love for food and cooking. As they drive past Marsala, Sara’s namesake, he explains the town’s name came when Arabs conquered it.

Luca suggests they stop and have a picnic on the beach. He takes Sara to shop in a local grocery store, and they leave with armfuls of delicacies. Luca enjoys watching Sara eat on the beach, and they share how they became chefs. After culinary school, Sara apprenticed to become a butcher. Luca spent his first few years as a young chef in New York, learning about international cuisine. He returned home five years ago because he missed his mother and the simplicity of Sicilian food. Sara goes for a swim, and when she returns, Luca is sleeping. When he wakes up and notices she has been watching him sleep, he says he wants to kiss her. Sara initiates a passionate kiss, and Luca responds hungrily. He leads her into a cave, where they have sex. They swim back to the public beach and finish their picnic. When they return to Luca’s car, the windows are smashed, and there’s a note inside reading, “Does your wife know about you and the American whore?” (247).

Chapter 18 Summary: “Serafina”

Serafina uses the land Marco gave her to create a clinic. She hires nurses from the mainland, many of whom she suspects were running away. She is sure that two nurses are in love with each other. The clinic is often crowded, and with each new outbreak, Serafina learns more about helping people. When Gio learns of the land and clinic, he considers the monetary value of the land. He wants to sell it and purchase a family home in the US. Gio visits her, and she uses a treatment to prevent getting pregnant. Soon, Gio’s letters stop, as does the talk about her moving to the US.

Marco becomes gravely ill, and Cettina rushes to get Serafina. She says Carmine returned and is angry about the clinic near his land. Serafina comforts Marco, who is dying in bed. He tells her he wanted to spend his final moments with her, so she climbs into bed to hold him, and Cettina sees.

Chapters 12-18 Analysis

This section explores the themes of Women’s Empowerment Across Generations and Uncovering Family Secrets, as Sara and Serafina both progress in their narratives, which often overlap in emotion and action. Symbolically, the funeral for one of the village elders evolves into a celebration and business meeting for the women: They rally support for one another and pool their resources to plan for the future. The story captures a moment when women who would normally be trapped in a patriarchal system are freed from cultural restraints, allowing them to express their talents while creating a new community structure. The women fully embrace their new responsibilities by supporting one another, highlighting the power of Women’s Empowerment Across Generations. Serafina draws inspiration from Rosalia, passing this aspect of women’s community on to the other women. However, when women take over roles traditionally filled by men, such as doctoring and skilled manual labor, they face social stigma and even danger as they challenge the traditional notions of masculinity and femininity. Serafina and the women villagers weren’t trying to upend gendered stereotypes; they were trying to live as they wished. They attempt to keep their village running without men, but their community as a whole viewed their actions as threatening to the status quo. The women, particularly Cettina, express fear over being threatened by the remaining local men, and Serafina is brutally beaten by Carmine. When she wakes, however, she is surrounded by the village women, who ensure her safety. In the aftermath, Marco also serves as a foil to all of the other men, protecting Serafina and later gifting her land for a clinic.

Though history tried to bury their story, it comes alive again through Sara’s journey into her family history. Uncovering Family Secrets allows Sara to understand the challenges and sacrifices faced by the women who came before her, fostering a sense of solidarity and purpose across generations. The bond between Sara and Serafina transcends time, and their similarities are striking. As Sara unravels her family’s history, she better understands herself and the legacy passed down through generations of women in part because she is so like Serafina. These relationships are sources of wisdom and strength, highlighting how the experiences and sacrifices of previous generations shape the present, particularly regarding the role of cultural identity in self-discovery. While Serafina was completely trapped by the expectations of 19th-century Sicily, her eventual escape to the US, which she achieved through faking her own death, foreshadows Sara’s relative freedom in the US. However, this freedom to choose the course of her own life shifts when she returns to Sicily, as some outdated views regarding women persist. Sara’s journey also forces her to confront the narratives people tell themselves about women, often omitting truths from history for fear of upsetting the status quo within patriarchal societies. This appears in Sara’s comparison of Serafina to Penelope regarding her unwavering devotion to Odysseus. This story is fiction, and Sara realizes that “[t]he story [she] knew about [her] family’s matriarch was the story of a saint, a martyr, a mother, a wife. A stock character, really” (215). Serafina comes to life through her journal as a real human, not a caricature of a woman or a fabled stereotype. The Serafina she comes to understand through stories and her journal depicts a woman who sought independence and a strong career as a healer. She followed her heart in romance, building a loving relationship with Marco and refusing to sell her clinic to buy a home in the US, as her husband Gio wished.

The novel also portrays the complexities of women’s relationships. In the past timeline, Serafina faces suspicion and jealousy from some of the other women, who are threatened by her independence and willingness to disrupt the status quo even when it risks her life. Serafina’s relationship with Cettina highlights how women can be bonded and torn apart by men, as Serafina’s relationship with Marco threatens their friendship. Marco’s illness and impending death bring the secret to light, putting Serafina at risk of losing her closest friend and in being physically harmed for adultery. Similarly, Sara is unsure if she can trust Giusy to help her claim rights to the land inheritance, especially after she learns that Giusy has Serafina’s journal and clipping of Sara’s former restaurant. These portrayals illustrate how women’s relationships can be nuanced and complicated as women struggle to balance healthy connections within oppressive patriarchal systems: Sometimes, relationships are sacrificed when seeking agency.

The two timelines also begin to merge as both Serafina and Sara experience threats to their personal safety. As Serafina expanded her medical practice, the rumors of witchcraft proliferated, culminating in Carmine’s brutal attack. Sara’s deepening inquest into the origins of their family land puts her at odds with Giusy’s cousin, and she begins to feel unease. Threads of forbidden romance also tie the two women together across time, as Serafina and Marco dive into a love affair, and Sara expresses herself sexually with Luca. Both storylines feature women exploring their sexuality outside the bounds of society’s prescribed norms and the tension that lies between women’s bodily autonomy and the bodily harm they may incur for their sexuality. This is evidenced in Paola’s narrative, as her story of independence ends tragically with death by suicide. However, there is an empowering element to both Serafina and Sara’s relationships, as the men they are with share their interests and appreciate them for who they are. Both Marco and Luca serve as stark contrasts to the women’s husbands, who expect children and obedient wives. 

The discovery of Serafina’s journal solidifies Sara’s investment in securing the land inheritance to understand her familial origins, as well as secure her future through financial freedom. Hearing Fina’s village history and reading Serafina’s words cement Sara’s connection to the family beyond her Aunt Rosie, underscoring The Role of Cultural Identity in Self-Discovery. However, it isn’t until Sara stands on the plot of land that she fully connects to her heritage. Seeing its beauty and imagining how she can incorporate Sicily more fully into her identity bonds her to its history and the story of its people: She understands that their story is hers. This allows Sara to dream for the first time in many months. Before coming to Sicily, she had resigned to failure in business and family life. Standing on the land gives her hope that her life isn’t over, and she can feel the seeds of a new beginning take root. Those seeds of hope begin with Sophie and Sara’s dreams of providing a happy life for her daughter, highlighting the importance of future generations and the relationships between women across time. This self-realization also demonstrates the power of Aunt Rosie’s plan for Sara, suggesting that even in death, women can still guide and protect each other.

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