The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber

Francis Macomber’s actions reflect the values of a specific era and culture. Rewrite a passage from the story, setting it in a 21st-century context and exploring the ways in which the protagonist or actions might be characterized differently today.

What influence does the setting of the camp and the wilderness have on the tone of the story? What themes does this tone highlight? How might the themes of the story change if the setting and chronology were altered?

Wilson's thoughts reveal his attitudes about multiple cultural issues of his day, although he attempts to suppress them to protect his business. Identify at least three elements of cultural critique inherent in his thoughts about the Macombers and his other American employers.

How do Margot Macomber’s actions in the story reflect or reject her era's views of femininity?

Choose a character or event and discuss the ways in which the story's shifting perspectives contradict or enhance your perception.

How do the symbols of the camp, the car, the cots, and the lion relate to the themes of the story?

Discuss the chronology of the story's events and the ways that its nonlinear narration shapes its characterization.

How does Hemingway play with foreshadowing throughout the story? How does this influence your interpretation of the events of the story or build suspense? Did you anticipate the story's ending, or were there elements that led you to expect a different conclusion?