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88 pages 2 hours read

Stephen King

The Shining

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1977

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Part 3, Chapters 19-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Wasps’ Nest”

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary: “Outside 217”

During lunch, Wendy wants Danny to go play outside. He remembers that Hallorann said he saw something nasty related to the topiaries.

Inside, Jack calls an attorney about the bug bomb. He believes the product was defective, and that the company should be liable for the wasps that survived and stung Danny. The attorney says they do not have a case. It would be too hard to prove that Jack used it correctly, given that no one witnessed him spraying the wasps’ nest.

Upstairs, Danny is on his way to room 217. Again, he remembers the story of Bluebeard. Outside the door, he realizes he has the passkey in his hand; he can enter if he chooses. Then he remembers that he promised Hallorann he would not go into the room, and he manages to pull himself away.

On his way back, he sees the fire extinguisher again. As he tries to convince himself that it’s only a piece of equipment, its nozzle falls off the hook when he gets close. He starts to run when he imagines the nozzle full of wasps. He looks back from the top of the stairs. The hose has not moved.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary: “Talking to Mr. Ullman”

Jack goes to the Sidewinder Public Library. He does not tell Wendy why he is researching the Overlook, or about the hotel’s history of mob activity. She keeps asking him well-intentioned questions, but he gets annoyed and feels like she is nagging him. Finally, Jack snaps at her, and she goes to wait in the park nearby with Danny. He apologizes for his tone and says he has a headache.

Jack goes across the street to the drugstore to use a pay phone. The operator connects him with Mr. Ullman at the Surf-Sand Resort. Jack aggressively confronts Ullman about everything he did not tell him about the Overlook’s history. Ullmann fails to see how the information would have been relevant during a job interview. When Jack says he is going to write a book about the Overlook that will expose its sordid history, Ullmann says he will call Shockley, who is the majority shareholder in the Overlook.

When Ullmann hangs up, Jack wonders why he called. He knew that there would be no resolution on the phone. It was never going to amount to anything except an argument. Jack worries that he is self-sabotaging and trying to get himself fired. He admits to himself that he probably called Ullmann because the man embarrassed him during his interview. On the way back, it begins to snow. As he drives, Jack, realizing that he does not like the Overlook, wonders if that is why he tried to get himself fired.

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary: “Night Thoughts”

In bed, Jack thinks about Al Shockley’s call earlier in the evening. Shockley says, as the majority stockholder, what Jack is doing makes him feel sick; this is not how Jack should repay Shockley for getting him a job. He gives Jack an ultimatum with two conditions: He can keep the job if he stops calling Ullmann, and if he gives up on the book. Jack is furious, but he agrees. Shortly after the call ends, Jack resolves to write the book anyway, and it will be a more damning version than what he had originally planned.

Wendy is worries that the usual precursors of Jack’s drinking have resurfaced. He is constantly chewing Excedrin, a headache pain reliever containing caffeine. He is using more profanity than usual. She can tell he is trying to hold back his temper, even though he isn’t showing it. She wishes he had a pressure gauge, like the boiler. Danny tells her that Shockley was mad at Jack and did not want him to write the book. She decides that soon she will have to talk to Danny about the hotel; perhaps he will have useful insights that can help them survive the winter.

Danny knows his father is thinking about drinking more. He remembers a kid named Scott saying someone’s father “LOST HIS MARBLES” (195). Mr. Stenger now lived in the place with “THE MEN IN THE WHITE COATS” (196). Danny worries that Jack will send him there if he wants to get rid of him. He also worries that if he tells his mother about the firehose, she will think he has a mental illness Knowing that the snow will bring something worse, Danny thinks again about the word REDRUM.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary: “In the Truck”

On the way to Sidewinder, Danny and Wendy listen to music on the radio. Then they listen to a snow report that mentions the Donner Party, and Wendy turns it off. She asks Danny if he would be happy away from the hotel for the winter. Danny says yes but adds that Jack needs it. At least for now, Danny thinks the hotel is good for Jack.

Wendy says that if Tony thinks the two of them should leave, they will. They would have to stay at her mother’s, however. Danny says that he knows she has problems with her mother. He prefers the Overlook. She asks if Jack is drinking again. Danny says no but thinks privately to himself, “Not yet” (202), She asks him to make Tony visit. Danny tells her that he tried that morning, but Tony would not come. He begs Wendy not to take them to her mother’s, and she agrees.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary: “In the Playground”

Jack goes out to clip the hedge animals. There is a rabbit, a dog, a buffalo, and three lions. He thinks about drinking and tells the animals that he would rather replace them with sod.

 

Jack goes down the slide and thinks about his father. The slide is too small and fails to recreate any childhood joy for him. The swings are disappointing as well. Suddenly, Jack hears a noise. When he looks at the animals, he notices that the rabbit is now on all fours. It was standing upright seconds before. The dog moved as well, and the lions are now closer to him. They are blocking the path. He covers his eyes, then looks again. The dog is now closer. They all move when he is not looking; he realizes that cannot watch them all at once. He covers his eyes. When he looks, they are all back to normal.

Part 3, Chapters 19-23 Analysis

Jack’s phone call to Ullmann is more evidence that he has a self-destructive streak and hates himself for it: “How many times, over how many years, had he—a grown man—asked for the mercy of another chance? He was suddenly so sick of himself, so revolted, that he could have groaned aloud” (185).

It’s an encouraging sign, however, that for now he has enough insight to question why he called in the first place. Jack realizes that he did not expect the phone call to go well. If he was trying to get fired, he is unsure exactly why. Given the hotel’s creeping influence on him, it is reasonable to suspect that he might know that things will get worse, and that leaving the Overlook might be the best thing for him. However, the call could also have been the simple result of a humiliated man trying to push back against someone who he believes bullied him from a position of power.

Jack is not the only one who suspects that he might be self-sabotaging. Wendy reflects, “Once, during the drinking phase, Wendy had accused him of desiring his own destruction but not possessing the necessary moral fiber to support a full-blown deathwish. So he manufactured ways in which other people could do it, lopping a piece at a time off himself and their family” (183). In Wendy’s view, Jack lacks the constitution for overt self-harm, so he punishes himself by taking the people he loves away from him, bit by bit.

It is also significant that Jack calls Ullmann after the attorney tells him that they do not have a legal case with the bug bomb manufacturer. Jack operates on aggression and victimhood; he appears to believe that because he is angry, he can find a way to enforce his will on others, and to make them see things his way. From a practical standpoint, the attorney is unmoved.

In a final sequence of people turning their back on Jack, Al Shockley refuses to support him in the book project. His old drinking friend is wealthy, sober, and indignant with Jack. Jack, on the other hand, is also sober. But he is forced to take a job that he doesn’t want, struggles with constant addictive urges, and is filled with what he considers righteous anger. Again, Jack continues to engage in the same behaviors he did when he was drinking alcohol, even though he is technically sober.

The most troubling event of these chapters is the growing magnetism that Room 217 exerts on Danny. When he goes to the room’s door, he finds the hotel has somehow dropped a passkey in his hand. His memory of his promise to Hallorann is the only thing that keeps him from entering the room, and there is no guarantee that the memory will be enough to stop him next time. His words to Wendy—“Not yet”—could apply to any of the tension that King foreshadows. It looks probable that Jack will eventually drink, and that Danny will eventually enter Room 217. The results will be no better than what Bluebeard’s wives experienced.

For all of his fears and his youth, the shining allows Danny to empathize with his parents:

Grownups were always in a turmoil, every possible action muddied over by thoughts of the consequences, by self-doubt, by self-image, by feelings of love and responsibility. Every possible choice seemed to have drawbacks, and sometimes he didn't understand why the drawbacks were drawbacks. It was very hard” (201).

Sometimes Danny understands the plights of his parents better than they do.

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