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Eighteen-year-old Nancy Drew lives with her widowed father, Carson Drew, in the pleasant town of River Heights. They have a matronly housekeeper named Hannah Gruen. Nancy is an attractive blue-eyed blonde-haired person who often helps her father with his legal work by delivering documents and discussing cases with him. On a sunny spring day, Nancy is driving down a country road in her new blue convertible after delivering a set of documents, and she witnesses a truck nearly hit a little girl who darts into the road. The truck speeds off, but the girl falls off a low bridge into a creek.
Nancy immediately runs to help. The girl is unconscious and has bumps and bruises but is otherwise all right. The teen carries the child into the house across the road, where the girl’s two great-aunts, Edna and Mary Turner, are anxiously waiting. Mary explains that the two women became the guardians for young Judy after her parents died. They barely manage to scrape by and were expecting an inheritance from a deceased wealthy relative named Josiah Crowley that would have helped with Judy’s maintenance.
Unfortunately, the old man died, and the greedy Topham family, with whom he was living, produced a will leaving everything to them. Nancy went to high school with Isabel and Ada Topham and didn’t like either one. Mary is convinced that Josiah wrote another will, but nobody has found it yet. As Nancy is about to leave, the Turners notice that a silver teapot and candlesticks are missing. They must have been taken by the furniture buyers who just left. Nancy resolves to chase after the van.
Nancy drives quickly but never finds the van. Instead, she reports the theft to the local police. At dinner that night, Nancy discusses the plight of the Turners—and Josiah Crowley’s potentially missing will—with her father and Hannah. Mr. Drew is familiar with the case and has heard of other people who might have been cut out of the will. He knows an attorney named Henry Rolsted, whom Crowley might have consulted about making a new will. Rolsted is an old friend, and Mr. Drew invites him to lunch the following day and asks Nancy to attend.
The next morning, Nancy goes to a local dress shop to buy a gown for an upcoming country club dance. While there, she encounters the disagreeable Isabel and Ada Topham, who bully a sales clerk and rip a dress, trying to implicate Nancy. They leave in a huff, and Nancy talks with the clerk, who overheard the sisters discussing the will. Apparently, their father is worried that someone may show up with a new one. This convinces Nancy that there may be something to the theory of a missing will.
Later, at lunch, lawyer Rolsted confirms that Josiah Crowley consulted him about making a new will, but the old man decided to draft it himself. Thus far, the missing document hasn’t turned up. Nancy tells her father, “Oh, Dad, it’s just as I suspected. I’m sure Mr. Crowley did make a later will! He hid it some place! If only I could find out where!” (32).
The following morning, Mr. Drew asks Nancy to deliver documents to a judge in Masonville and, on her way back, to swing by the home of the Hoover sisters, who were also promised money in Crowley’s will. After completing her errand, Nancy gets caught in a violent rainstorm. She parks her convertible in a barn and realizes that she stumbled onto the Hoover property by accident.
Going inside the house to dry off, Nancy makes the acquaintance of Allison and Grace Hoover. They’re struggling to keep their little farm going and say that Josiah Crowley promised them some money. Allison is an aspiring opera singer and would love to take voice lessons if she could afford them. Nancy vows to find a way to make that possible by finding the missing will.
When Nancy tells her father about the meeting with the Hoovers, he agrees to help them and makes an appointment to interview the girls the following afternoon. During their talk, the girls say, “Uncle Josiah was always putting articles away in what he called a safe place. But the places were so safe he never could find the things again!” (51). This lends further credence to the theory of a missing will.
Mr. Drew agrees to help the Hoovers free of charge. After the meeting, Nancy takes the sisters to a local vocal coach, Signor Mascagni, with whom she has set up an audition for Allison. Mascagni is impressed with the range of the girl’s voice and declares that he’ll happily take her on as a pupil if money can be found for the lessons.
The initial segment of the book defines the teen detective in a way that later becomes familiar to fans of the series. Nancy is immediately identified as pretty, as is typical of heroines. However, she’s also shown to be determined and independent. Her generous nature and passion for justice both emerge as soon as she meets the Turner sisters and young Judy. These qualities intensify further when Nancy encounters the Hoovers and learns of their dilemma.
Nancy’s family dynamic is evident in the scenes when she discusses her investigation with Hannah and Mr. Drew. Since these two people will recur throughout the series, their characteristic traits are demonstrated early. Carson Drew is caring but respectful of his daughter’s aspirations to help find the missing will. Hannah frets more for Nancy’s physical well-being, including the need to eat nourishing meals at regular times. Both characters function as parental figures who comment not only on the status of the case but also offer warnings that might help head off trouble for the teen detective later on.
Aside from defining the central characters, this segment introduces one of the book’s primary themes: The Pursuit of Justice. The villains in the piece are the social climbing Tophams. Nancy’s altercation in the dress shop with Ada and Isabel personalizes the injustice felt by the true beneficiaries of the will. Ada and Isabel are characterized as haughty, demanding, and selfish. When they tear an expensive gown, they leave Nancy to take the blame. This petty behavior indicates the greater lengths to which their parents will go to cheat their way into a fortune.
In contrast to the Tophams, Crowley’s intended beneficiaries struggle to make ends meet. As a true heroine, Nancy is determined to alleviate their financial distress. This intention dovetails with the theme of pursuing justice as Nancy gets her father involved in the case. She convinces him to take on the Hoover sisters as clients, free of charge. Figures of law and order emerge even more strongly as a motif when Nancy enlists the aid of her lawyer father, his legal colleague Mr. Rolsted, and the local police, who are alerted to the theft of the silver teapot and candlesticks.
In addition to solving the mystery of the missing will, Nancy demonstrates heroic generosity in another way by arranging a singing audition for Allison. Even though money will still be needed for Allison’s lessons, the teen detective has moved the young soprano one step closer to achieving her dream: “Grace cried out, ‘Oh, Nancy, what are you going to do next? We’ve known you only twenty-four hours and you’ve already boosted our morale sky-high’” (53). In her passion for justice, Nancy is determined to make the lives of others better. By doing so, she demonstrates her right to be classified as a heroine.