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59 pages 1 hour read

Drew Magary

The Postmortal

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Background

Genre Context: Science Fiction and Thriller

The Postmortal straddles two genres. Although it is primarily considered science fiction, many of the novel’s tensions, conspiracies, and concerns place it in the thriller category. Magary frequently engages in genre-blending practices when writing fiction, creating novels that appeal to multiple audiences. Further, the combination of genres allows the author to exploit some tropes while ignoring others, making a world that is unique to protagonist John Farrell and his experiences.

Science fiction is a type of fiction that explores an imagined society, usually set in the future, in which scientific and technological changes have significantly altered how people live. Although early science fiction typically focused on technology (featuring robots, space travel, and aliens), more recent works often include cultural critiques and dystopian views of the future (Sterling, Bruce. “Science Fiction: Literature and Performance.” Encyclopedia Britannica). Magary includes a multitude of scientific advancements in his novel, including the cure for aging and electric vehicles called “plug-ins.” These scientific advancements contribute to the dystopia the characters navigate, creating a future that, while bleak, builds upon the anxieties of our modern age. It is important to note that the technological advancements present in the novel do not solve many of the issues we currently have. Overpopulation, climate change, and war all continue in the novel, making the clear argument that technology does not solve all of humanity’s problems.

Thriller books pull on the reader’s emotions, usually with high suspense and drama. Thrillers are often mysteries but can also include crime, adventure, and espionage. Often, thrillers involve the threat of death, or at the very least, significant trials that the protagonist must undergo (Rankin, Alan. “What Are the Characteristics of the Thriller Genre?Language Humanities). Magary has designed a world in which the threat of death is reduced significantly, but unpleasant and painful ways of dying become commonplace. This threat immediately increases the novel’s tension as it becomes clear that John will die from either a violent act or the inability to access vital resources like food. This tension grows as the world he lives in turns increasingly violent, and John becomes both the victim and perpetrator of violence. Thus, Magary creates a thriller through the lens of inevitability, increasingly exposing John to more mysteries and topics of concern without alleviation.

Cultural Context: Views of and Concerns with Aging

The aging process is often viewed negatively in the United States. Aging is paired with images of illness, reliance on loved ones, and a loss of autonomy that in some cases leads to the need for assisted living. These concepts are supplied through popular culture that, intentionally or accidentally, perpetuates images in which the elderly are dependent on others. These beliefs impact the way people treat the elderly, but they also have a remarkable impact on the elderly themselves. Recent studies have shown that possessing positive beliefs about aging can extend a person’s life by as many as 7.5 years, and experts have called to correct ageism, discrimination that centers on a person’s age (Graham, Judith. “It’s Your Choice: You Can Change Your Views of Aging and Improve Your Life,” KHN, 11 Apr. 2022).

Globally, the confidence in aging and the standard of living among the elderly varies. Increases in life expectancy, decreased birth rates, and the current middle-age demographic bulge have all contributed to anticipated growth in the elderly population. The number of people older than 65 is expected to reach 1.5 billion by 2050, which is more than double the population in 2010. This will also put a large burden on the workforce, which will be increasingly dependent on a smaller number of available workers (“Attitudes about Aging: A Global Perspective,” PEW Research, 30 Jan. 2014). With fewer people able to perform critical jobs in hospitals, nursing homes, and assisted living facilities, there is set to be a high demand for workers that may not be met by upcoming populations. This means greater strains will be placed on family members to take care of their aging loved ones, further altering social structures.

Both the physical and emotional concerns about aging are played out in The Postmortal. John’s father is an elderly postmortal, having taken the cure even though he was above the “recommended” age; further, John’s morals are challenged by the presence of elderly postmortals, culminating in his departure from his work as an end specialist. Although bleak, the worries related to aging are meant to make the reader reflect on how age is handled in modern times and the implications of a growing older population.

Literary Context: The Lure of Immortality

Humankind has long been preoccupied with the idea of immortality. Immortality is classically defined as the indefinite continuation of a person’s existence. This can be interpreted in different ways; some communities identify this as including the afterlife and the idea of the eternal soul, while others hinge immortality on the continuation of a living body.

The earliest examples of literature include the search for everlasting life. In the Mesopotamian poem Epic of Gilgamesh (2100-1200 BC), the epic’s titular character seeks immortality, visiting the only two mortals to ever be given eternal life by the gods and attempting to solicit their help. He fails in the trials given to him and is reduced to mortality forever, showing the inevitability of aging and death. The Greeks were similarly preoccupied with never-ending life. The gods themselves were immortal, as were a select few heroes who proved their valor and were elevated to godhood. Immortality was experienced in death, as all souls faced eternity, delineated to different afterlife realms depending on the lives they led. Often in Greek myth, people who actively sought immortality were cursed as a punishment for thinking themselves equal to the gods.

Other examples of immortality in literature assert that a physical shift is necessary to prevent death. Vampires are typically depicted as undead creatures who have somehow been revived after their death. Living for hundreds of years, they rely on the blood of others for sustenance, surviving through parasitism. However, not all depictions of immortality are bad. Contrasting with many Eurocentric ideologies, Taoist tales provide examples of individuals who have transcended mortality through spiritualism, meditation, and education; they become immortal through the development of intense morals and ideologies (Gershon, Livia. “The Trouble with Immortality,” JSTOR Daily, 22 Feb. 2022).

Magary’s depiction of immortality comes in stages. First, a cure for aging is introduced, and later, once-lethal diseases are cured. He also showcases these cures as widespread, not exclusive or earned based on morality. He blends science into the mythos of living forever, playing into modern sensibilities. Ironically, John Farrell has some of his most profound connections in the context of death. With this, Magary asks whether immortality relies on giving up something that makes us inherently human.

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