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63 pages 2 hours read

Heather Gudenkauf

The Overnight Guest

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Background

Literary Context: Women of Thrillers

In 2019, the Sunday Times drew criticism upon releasing a list of the 100 best thriller and crime novels of the last century that included only 28 female-identifying authors. This list thus failed to encapsulate the long history of female crime writers and their influence on the genre, an influence that has only increased in the 21st century. Women were publishing crime novels as early as 1850. Though many of their works fell into obscurity and failed to join the cultural zeitgeist, the literary creations of these women formed the foundation for later books, establishing many tropes of the genre (Weinman, Sarah. “The Original Ladies of Crime.” Crime Reads, 2018). Agatha Christie’s work became central to establishing a female foothold in crime and thriller novels. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920), introduced one of her most beloved characters and was written with such meticulous detail that she was commended by the Pharmaceutical Journal. Her bibliography, which includes 66 novels and 14 short story collections, has made her the best-selling novelist in history with more than 1 billion copies of her books sold worldwide (“About Agatha Christie.” The Home of Agatha Christie).

As female writers have become increasingly involved in the thriller genre, it is important to highlight the topics and issues presented in their work. These writers are increasingly including violence against women to critique broader societal considerations, including the social and political structures that can put women at a disadvantage. Additionally, by featuring more female narrators, authors are highlighting the lasting effects of trauma and the way that misogyny, in all its forms, harms generations of women. The Overnight Guest depicts sexual, physical, and emotional abuse toward women, often touching on the lingering and generational effects of such harm and suppression.

Geographic Context: Rural United States

The Overnight Guest is set in the town of Burden, which is a fictional rural Iowan town. Rural geography is characterized by being located far away from cities, and most rural areas are devoted to agriculture. Of the US population, 14%, or 46 million people, live in parts of the country that are considered rural. There is evidence suggesting that rural populations are declining as national birth rates decrease and people move to cities, where resources are more easily accessible. Rural areas also tend to be more heavily affected by poverty, as the poverty rate for rural Americans was 15.3%, compared to the national poverty rate of 11.4% in 2020 (Dobis, Elizabeth, et al. “Rural America at a Glance.” U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, 2021).

The rural nature of The Overnight Guest is a critical facet for each of the novel’s timelines and narratives. The scarcity of available resources inhibits the police investigation in the past while Wylie, stripped of the comforts of the city, must face the elements in isolation. The rural setting blurs the line between privacy and secrecy, creating tension despite what is typically portrayed as idyllic and pastoral.

Genre Context: Thriller

The thriller genre is a highly variable category of media that is typically identified by the emotions it evokes within the reader. Thrillers tend to be dark and serious, with the repeated introduction of plot points and elements that make the reader feel anxiety, excitement, and exhilaration. Thrillers can be psychological, political, legal, or action; recent decades have also seen the emergence of the science-fiction thriller, which often plays off anxieties related to technology and the future of humanity. Despite their high variability, all thrillers contain suspense, a hero, a villain, and plot twists. Most thrillers also include red herrings, intentionally misleading the reader and ensuring that the ending of the novel is a surprise (“Writing 101: What Is the Thriller Genre? Definitions and Examples of Thriller in Literature.” MasterClass, 2022). Thrillers can include classics like the Odyssey by Homer as well as modern novels such as Gillian Flynn’s Gone Girl (2012).

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