The Neverending Story

As The Neverending Story traces the identity formation of Bastian, can the novel be read as a Bildungsroman, a story that focuses on the psychological and spiritual growth of its young protagonist? What elements of the story might complicate such a straightforward reading?

Throughout the novel, Bastian is characterized as an imaginative boy with an uncanny ability to craft stories, for this talent is with him even before he enters Fantastica. With this idea in mind, how do you read Coreander’s final words: “Bastian Balthazar Bux…if I’m not mistaken, you will show many others the way to Fantastica, and they will bring us the Water of Life” (377)?

Although Bastian reverts to his old physical form after bathing in the Water of Life, his psychological makeup has also undergone a significant shift. How has Bastian’s character changed after his time in Fantastica? Did he learn what he really wanted? Chart at least three significant changes in Bastian’s character during his adventures in Fantastica to illustrate your analysis.

The Neverending Story is frequently read as a journey of healing. How does escaping into a fantastical world allow Bastian to learn to deal with grief and rebuild a relationship with his estranged parent?

Most scholars view the Nothing as being caused by a lack of human imagination. What other human failings might cause this evil to enter Fantastica?

In the English translation of the novel, the reverse side of AURYN reads, “Do What You Wish” (201), while in German it reads “Tu Was Du Willst,” or “Do what you want.” Which wording better fits the ideas that Ende introduces in the novel? Is there a significant difference between “wish” and “want”?

While Bastian reads The Neverending Story, he is constantly alerted to the time by the striking of the belfry clock, which positions the narrative in a linear model. How does Ende convey the idea that time itself is free from constraints within the imaginary realm of Fantastica? Consider two to three different events in the story that illustrate an alternative understanding of time.

Two morals exist simultaneously within Ende’s novel. One is that imagination is a powerful force that must be used wisely; the other is that loving others is the most joyful and life affirming aspect of humanity. Which moral is stronger in the book? Which resonated the most with you?