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63 pages 2 hours read

Marie Benedict

The Mystery of Mrs. Christie

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Character Analysis

Agatha Miller/Agatha Christie

Agatha Miller, later Agatha Christie, is the narrator of “The Manuscript” sections in Part 1 and of Part 2. Her sections are told in first person and are evidently autobiographical. The unreliable narration present throughout The Mystery of Mrs. Christie makes Agatha’s personality difficult to identify in many aspects; though she confesses, in Part 2, that The Manuscript is largely factual, she goes on to admit that some parts of it are fiction, though she does not entirely identify which parts. Thus, while Agatha’s cunning throughout the book is evident, her other qualities (which are either self-reported or transmitted through the point of view of Archie, another unreliable narrator) carry an element of doubt for the reader.

Throughout the novel, as conveyed through “The Manuscript” sections, which span a great deal more time than Archie’s “Disappearance” sections, Agatha loses her innocence as her marriage sours. Agatha transforms from a carefree young woman who delights in romance to one who is increasingly worn down by her husband’s refusal to be made happy, despite her efforts. Agatha long desires to do whatever it takes to please Archie, including changing her style, laugh, and voice. She focuses most of her energy on caring for and worrying over her husband, though finds herself more and more fascinated by her writing as her literary career takes off.

Agatha is ambitious by her own admission, and as her writing improves and her marriage worsens, she gradually begins to seek her own happiness and satisfaction over her husband’s. This desire is precipitated by Archie’s affair, which causes Agatha to realize, once and for all, the futility of trying to be the “perfect wife.” The complex orchestration of her own disappearance frames Agatha more as anti-hero than as an entirely sympathetic protagonist, and her talent for manipulating the stories around her leave her shrouded in a degree of mystery and uncertainty, making Differentiating Fact From Fiction difficult.

Archie Christie

Archie Christie is Agatha’s husband and the narrator of the “Days since the Disappearance” sections in Part 1, which are told from a third-person limited point of view. Archie is an antagonist and an unreliable narrator, whose actions are determined consistently by self-interest and self-aggrandizement. He downplays his contribution to the dissolution of his marriage, framing his dislike of Agatha’s various qualities as natural. As the disappearance stretches on, Archie becomes increasingly worried and convinced that he will be blamed. He decides with certainty who is on his side or against him, typically in the absence of any clear evidence. Archie feels most comfortable with those in whom he finds some reflection of himself: He feels a kinship with Superintendent Goddard’s neat attire and focuses on the ways in which he and Rosalind are similar when thinking of the reasons he loves his daughter.

In the sections narrated by Agatha, Archie is characterized as initially romantic, passionate, and insistent on his love for Agatha. In the postwar years, Archie struggles with “black moods” (which are not clearly described as either clinical depression or mere bad temper, possibly due to a contemporaneous limited understanding of mental healthcare) and becomes increasingly removed from and hostile toward his wife. Archie values tidiness, orderliness, and quiet, and possesses limited patience for those he does not find to possess these qualities. At the end of the novel, Archie remains unrepentant regarding his behavior, though he does experience small moments of doubt after reading “The Manuscript.”

Deputy Chief Constable Kenward

Deputy Chief Constable Kenward is the chief police officer assigned to Agatha’s disappearance. Kenward, as a character, is mediated through Archie’s unreliable narration, which poses a challenge to assessing which of his characteristics are accurate, and which reflect only Archie’s paranoia. Kenward is an untidy dresser, the key element which makes Archie (who values neatness and struggles to identify with those who differ from him in any way) immediately certain of Kenward’s dislike of him. Though Kenward does not appear to have any concrete affinity for Archie, this apparent dislike seems exaggerated, as outwardly Kenward behaves with little difference to Superintendent Goddard, a police officer who joins the case several days after its start. (Goddard, unlike Kenward, dresses neatly, which causes Archie to believe that Goddard likes him and is on his side.) The novel reveals little about Kenward aside from his professional conduct, and he serves largely as a foil to Archie.

“Mummy”

Agatha’s mother, whom she calls “Mummy,” appears in the novel primarily when giving Agatha advice—advice that forms a formidable foundation for Agatha’s perspective on what it means to be a “perfect wife”; Mummy consistently advises her daughter to pay close attention to her husband, never leave his side, and put his needs above all others, including those of Rosalind, Agatha’s daughter. Agatha professes a closeness to her mother, though Mummy admits to employing the same “hands-off” childrearing approach that she advocates her daughter undertake, suggesting that this closeness may have developed only after Agatha had attained adulthood. Mummy is suspicious of Archie prior to his marriage to Agatha, though her objections have more to do with matters of class than any flaw she finds in Archie’s personality. Once Agatha and Archie wed, however, Mummy supports him no matter his actions, reinforcing the strength of her belief in the socially accepted gender norms within marriage she has always instilled in Agatha, outweighing any misgivings she might have had about Archie himself.

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