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54 pages 1 hour read

Karen Hesse

The Music Of Dolphins

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1996

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Symbols & Motifs

The Sea

The sea is a prominent symbol in The Music of Dolphins. It represents The Freedom to Be True to the Self and the sense of Family and Connection that Mila experiences with her dolphin pod. Mila was lost at sea at an early age and was found by a pod of dolphins soon after; a mother dolphin who had recently lost her calf took Mila into her care. Mila describes the sea as “a big home where all the time is swimming and all the time is singing and all the time is touching in the big wet” (30). It is a place of joy, of adventure, and of protected community among those who love and care for her.

When researchers first find Mila, she has barnacles in her hair and her skin is “streaked with salt” (4). She is truly part of the ocean, adapted to it and happy to exist as one with it. Being removed from it is not a rescue for Mila but a capture—one that does little but cause her to suffer while awaiting her return home. She tries to connect to the sea by playing music that expresses her longing for her past experiences; she also seeks to mimic the songs of whales and dolphins. She gazes at the Charles River, her only physical connection to the sea, and listens to the imaginary roar of the waves when she goes to the hill with Justin. Eventually, however, Mila feels so “trapped in the net of humans” that she “must get back to the sea” and becomes increasingly desperate to do so (110, 152). She stops eating or taking part in lessons, wanting nothing but to return to her true self as a member of a dolphin family. When Mila finally goes back to the sea, it is as if she never left: Her dolphin pod welcomes her back as though she never left. Her homecoming marks her release of the human flaws and desires that were beginning to hold her back: “As I stand, looking west, all the world is water and I, with my two strong legs, with my strong heart and my deep lungs, I belong to it” (179).

Music

Music serves a plethora of purposes in Mila’s life with the humans. Most importantly, it becomes her way of expressing her emotions, of connecting to the sea and to her past, and of telling stories that she cannot put into human words. Music brings out all of Mila’s joy in love and family:

I feel the music inside me. It says something more than just the notes, more than just the sounds. It is hearing with more than the ears. Like the way it is when I am with the dolphins. Or when I see Justin and Dr. Beck together. Or when Sandy talks about her father who is dead. There is a way I feel when Sandy hugs me so good and long and her stiff hair brushes my ear and her good smell fills my nose. The music makes these different feelings inside me, too (76).

Music is also something that Mila feels is an integral aspect of ocean life, as the sounds of the waves and the wind, along with the calls of the dolphins and the gulls and the millions of other creatures, create the most beautiful music that Mila knows. She writes, “The sea is a living music” (96).

When Mila discovers human music, her world instantly transforms. Winter’s compositions move her to tears and she is likewise amazed by Mozart’s sophistication. Listening to Mozart’s music awakens a more complex level of thought in Mila, and her writing becomes more grammatical and reflective. Shortly thereafter, Mila receives a recorder. She learns not only to play existing music on it but also to create her own compositions. Mila discovers that she can use this recorder to tell stories from her life in the sea; in doing so, she can retain her former connection with this world. Even the instrument itself hearkens back to her oceanic knowledge, as it reminds her of a seashell. Playing music is thus an ambivalent experience for Mila, who feels both joy and sorrow when she remembers her dolphin family. She notes:

My music is not like Mozart. It is not like the music in the radio. But it is like the sound I know from the sea. I make a long song, all night, one song. Like the whale who is looking for a mate, I make a song that grows and changes and grows longer. The story becomes different stories, different patterns, making one big pattern (143).

Mila remembers “the long song” that dolphins create when they lose a loved one or feel joy for each other and turns this idea into her own extended musical compositions (100). She finds playing music so soothing that, for a time, she cannot stop—she is simply “so full of music” that she must express it (142). The depth of the music within Mila parallels the depth of the sea that saved and sustained her.

Mila also uses music to connect with Shay and help her to feel joy—something that Shay’s doctors are apparently incapable of doing. Yet when Shay’s awkward attempts at music begin to arouse judgment in Mila instead of compassion, Mila realizes that she has had her fill of being human. In this way, Karen Hesse harnesses Mila’s reaction as a critique of the darker side of What It Means to Be Human—feeling disgust toward those who are different. Hesse likewise employs the moment when Shay breaks Mila’s recorder to foreshadow Mila’s impending break with the human world. An artistic connection with the sea is no longer enough for Mila: She must once again immerse her entire self within it.

As Mila becomes increasingly focused on the goal of returning to the ocean, she finds that music does not bring her the same joy it once did. However, upon her successful reacceptance into her dolphin pod, Mila’s musical abilities reawaken in the form of song. Her vocalized harmonization with her dolphin mother illustrates that Mila has finally recovered the familial connection that she has spent most of the narrative seeking.

The Charles River

The Charles River, located outside the window of the house in which Mila is kept, symbolizes her longing for the sea and the many ways in which her life with humans attempts to imitate, but can never fulfill, the joy that the ocean once brought her. It is Justin’s idea to give Mila a room with a window that faces the river, which he hopes will comfort her. Instead, the river serves as a constant reminder of what is lacking in Mila’s life. Suffering from insomnia, Mila stares out her window at the river and thinks about her old life. Mila’s connection to her dolphin family is one that she cannot replicate with humans. One night, in an act of desperation, Mila attempts to return to the sea by swimming down the river. She calls for her dolphin family, but nobody comes, and soon Mila is lost: “I cannot find the warm sea where the dolphins wait. It is too far, and I am too alone” (68). Mila cannot fight the current but is later rescued and hospitalized. Afterward, her door is locked, further solidifying Mila’s total loss of personal freedom.

The Locked Doors of the Human World

During her time among people, Mila learns that life behind locked doors is part of what it means to be human. She feels sorrow for humans’ limitations, knowing that their lives are a prison of anger, fear, and selfish goals: “I feel sad for humans. Humans go only where it is permission. In the sea there are no locks or switches, no doors or walls” (73-74). When the novel begins, Mila is free to be her true self as she plays, swims, and lives among the dolphins whom she calls her family. Her days are filled with adventures, new surprises, whimsy, and joy. When she is taken to the human world, all of this quickly fades, only to be replaced with repetition, obligation, and locked doors that prevent Mila from going where she pleases.

After Mila nearly drowns in the Charles River, the government orders that she be locked in her room. In fact, both Mila and Shay are locked away, though their room doors have windows so they can be constantly surveilled. Mila laments that despite living behind locked doors her entire life, Shay never understood what a locked door was until she came to live with the doctors: “She lived a life locked in and alone, but she did not know. Now she knows” (154). When Mila finds her own door locked, she panics and then injures her hands trying to break out. She knows it is unnatural and wrong for others to contain and control her in this way. The longer she stays there, the more she starts to give in to aggressive urges that were never part of her nature before. To this end, Mila says, “I don’t know what I am thinking. But I am alone. I am trapped in the net of the room. In the net of humans. I think I am drowning in the net of humans” (110).

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