45 pages • 1 hour read
Walker PercyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The protagonist of the novel, Binx Bolling is called “Binx” by his cousin Kate, “Jack” by his mother and his half-siblings, and “Rollo” by an old army buddy. The fact that a number of different names exist for the man is consistent with the split selves Binx reveals in his narration. Binx, a veteran of the Korean War, works for his uncle in New Orleans and lives alone in a rental in nearby Gentilly, but the apparent stability of his day-to-day existence masks an inner complexity, possibly inherited from his sensitive and eccentric father and exacerbated by the trauma he experienced in combat. Binx wrestles with existential quandaries in the night, when he is unable to sleep, and during daytime moments, when he is overwhelmed by something that induces a state of wonder in him. Women and going to the movies seem to be able to distract him from himself, and until he marries his cousin, Kate, Binx’s pattern of claiming to fall in love with his secretaries disappoints him time and time again. Binx also escapes into movies often in order to feel a connection to the world around him. He enjoys a pleasant but superficial relationship with his mother, who has remarried and had several children since his father’s death. He is closer to his father’s sister, Aunt Emily, and her family, including his troubled cousin, Kate.
Kate is Binx’s 25-year-old cousin, rich and complicated with a pattern of unstable behavior. The night before her wedding, several years prior to the novel’s narrative present, she survived a car accident that took the life of her fiancé. Since then, her family has worried she will have another breakdown that may result in her death. Since the accident, she has been seeing a doctor named Merle Mink, but she chooses to stop treatment with him, finding their work stifling and inauthentic. Her stepmother is Binx’s Aunt Emily and her father is Jules Cutrer. From an early age, Binx has felt responsible for Kate, who is five years younger than he. Binx impulsively proposes marriage to Kate one night before she decides to accompany him on a business trip to Chicago; they neglect to tell Kate’s family that she will be away with Binx, and her absence worries them as she has displayed suicidal tendencies in the hours before their trip. Binx and Kate marry, despite Kate’s anxieties that she will not have a successful marriage.
Binx’s Aunt Emily is his father’s sister, and when his father died and his mother moved away, Emily took charge of Binx’s education. This move allowed Emily to take some ownership over Binx’s upbringing, and even into adulthood, she mentors Binx with a curious intensity. At times, it seems that she confuses Binx with his father, or rather, that she projects her wants for Binx’s father onto Binx, and her advice to Binx is really advice she would have given his father, whom Emily adored. Emily and Kate have a close relationship, but not a particularly warm one. Emily feels responsible for Kate and will do everything she can in her power to make sure Kate is healthy and stable, but there is an absence of love in their connection to each other.
Sharon is Binx’s current secretary, and the most recent in a string of attractive young women in Binx’s employ with, whom Binx attempts a romantic affair. She appears to hold Binx at a distance, even though she agrees to go to the Gulf Coast with him, and they spend the weekend together. Finally, Sharon’s roommate reveals to Binx that Sharon has a fiancé, which explains her erratic behavior toward Binx; no matter how she responds to his romantic gestures, at no point does Sharon consider Binx as a serious candidate for a relationship. Binx’s attraction to Sharon appears to be based primarily on her youthfulness and her close proximity to him as his employee
Binx’s mother remarried soon after Binx’s father died, and with her car-dealer husband, Roy, she has six children ranging in age from infancy to fourteen years of age. Her seventh and eldest child, Duval, drowned last summer, and since then Binx’s mother has developed a resilience to tragedy that mutes her reaction to any emotional event at all. This self-protection prevents Binx from enjoying personal and intimate conversation with his mother, but it serves her well when she loses Lonnie, her fourteen-year-old son, to illness towards the end of the novel. Binx’s mother tells Binx stories about his father that appear to help Binx feel he is making progress on his search, and her stories reveal that Binx may have inherited some of his ennui and sensitivity from his father.
Lonnie Smith is Binx’s half-brother and a frail 14-year-old boy who is confined to a wheelchair. His poor health is exacerbated by his devotion to religious practices like fasting during Lent, which may have a healing effect on his spiritual health while having a devastating effect on him physically. Lonnie loves going to the movies and he loves Binx, who refuses to feel sorry for Lonnie and treats him as if he were a healthy young adolescent. At the end of the novel, Sharon and Binx visit Lonnie the day before he dies from an unnamed illness, and his emaciated appearance upsets Sharon.
By Walker Percy