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45 pages 1 hour read

Beverly Cleary

The Mouse and the Motorcycle

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1965

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Themes

Adventure and Maturity in a Risky World

Ralph yearns to have adventures and see the world, but he gets into serious trouble while riding Keith’s toy motorcycle and must undo the damage. He learns that the best adventures aren’t the ones done for his own amusement but those he undertakes to help others.

At the hotel, Ralph meets guest Keith while struggling to ride the boy’s toy motorcycle. They hit it off, and soon Ralph is enjoying the use of the tiny transport as he wheels up and down the upstairs hallway late at night. His adventures risk getting him into trouble that may cause problems for his mouse family, but he is much more interested in having fun than worrying about how it might put other mice at risk. Ralph’s mother constantly warns him against getting into mischief, but Ralph simply sees his mom as too timid: “She was always too busy fussing and worrying” (70). Ralph wants to explore; he doesn’t want to restrict his life to staying at home with an anxious parent. The first sign that Ralph might be overly optimistic about the safety of his wanderings is when he and the motorcycle get stuffed into a laundry bin and he must chew his way through several layers of linen to escape. This alerts the hotel to the presence of mice, which puts his family in danger. He also loses the toy motorcycle, to Keith’s great disappointment.

Ralph gets a reprieve when Keith forgives him and continues to help feed the mouse’s family. Ralph feels remorse for his foolish excesses, and he owes a great deal to Keith. When the boy becomes seriously ill and needs a pain reliever, Ralph realizes it’s up to him whether both Keith and his family will get through the weekend healthy and in one piece: “I have to go out into the hotel […] I’ve got to help the boy” (135). No longer concerned simply for his own amusement but newly dedicated to friends and family, Ralph takes on an adult responsibility by foraging openly among the rooms in search of a dropped aspirin pill. In the process, he’s briefly captured by a guest who tosses him out a window. Outside, he must evade the clutches of a nearby owl and get back into the hotel. He finds a loose aspirin pill, devises a clever way to get it back upstairs to the boy, succeeds in helping Keith, and saves his mouse family.

By chance, bellhop Matt finds the motorcycle and returns it to Keith, who tells Ralph, “You’re more grown up” (175). Ralph is delighted that Keith gifts him the motorcycle. However, what really pleases him is the discovery that the best adventures go to those who take risks to help others, not simply to thrill themselves. In this way, he gains the satisfaction of being mature enough to use his cleverness toward acts of service.

The Challenge of Secret Friendships

Sometimes, the best friendships must be kept a secret, and the best way to protect those friends is to keep them out of sight. Ralph’s friendship with Keith must remain under wraps: The hotel, and Keith’s parents, would have Ralph and his family eradicated. They certainly wouldn’t believe any stories about a talking mouse, so Keith must also conceal his extraordinary friend. Mouse and boy manage to keep their project away from the eyes of prying adults, and Ralph’s dream of riding a motorcycle comes true. To protect Ralph, Keith makes him promise to only ride the motorcycle at night, when he is least likely to be detected.

Keith knows that his mother dislikes mice, especially if they are underfoot. When he finds Ralph trying to ride his toy motorcycle, he knows he must keep this a secret from his mother so that he and Ralph can continue playing together. For his part, Ralph wants to remain invisible to the other hotel guests and staff because most humans regard mice as pests. Mice therefore live secret lives, and Ralph’s tendency to venture out into the hallways risks revealing their presence.

Ralph tries to hide himself and the motorcycle from the maid when she vacuums Keith’s room, but he gets tangled inside the pile of dirty linens. He ends up in a laundry bin and must chew his way out to escape death in the washing machine. Doing so, however, reveals his presence to the hotel staff, who promptly declare war on the mice. Ralph’s adventures break the rule of secrecy among rodents, and he must go to great lengths to make the resulting problems go away.

The most important secret is Ralph’s search for an aspirin pill to help Keith during his illness. If Ralph fails to keep his quest hidden, the adults will focus on capturing him, and Keith won’t get the medicine he desperately needs. The boy will stop bringing food to Ralph’s mouse family, and they’ll face a desperate choice between hunger and risking the hotel’s gauntlet of traps and poisons to find food. Quite aside from keeping their fun friendship hidden, Keith’s medical emergency creates a paramount reason for boy and mouse to keep their activities strictly secret.

Ralph can’t hide himself from one visitor—the little terrier in Room 211. Ralph discovers that it’s useful to have the dog know about him: He uses the dog’s angry barking to waken its human companion, who assumes the pooch needs to go outside and takes him to the elevator. This chain of events allows Ralph to get downstairs, retrieve the aspirin pill that Keith desperately needs, and return it upstairs to the boy. Additionally, the owl, another predatory creature, is always on the lookout for a mouse to eat. The owl that lives in the trees outside the hotel becomes a lethal danger for Ralph when he gets tossed outside. As a mouse, Ralph is a natural expert at hiding his presence. He manages to sneak through some foliage, evade the owl, and escape back inside the hotel.

Other than Keith, only one human at the hotel knows about Ralph. Matt the bellhop witnesses Ralph driving the little motorcycle. Matt enjoys the idea of a tiny mouse riding a tiny toy and helps Keith and Ralph keep their excursions private. By carefully managing the secret of their unusual friendship, Ralph and Keith protect their adventures together while the other humans at the hotel remain none the wiser.

The Magic of Childhood

Sometimes the wonders of life are too magical to be believed, and adults fail to see them. Children can witness such things because they haven’t yet built a complete view of their world. Subsequently, they haven’t yet learned to filter away the events that don’t fit their viewpoint. Keith, who dreams of amazing things, discovers that he can talk to Ralph the mouse. In turn, Ralph is delighted to find a human who appreciates him.

When Keith finds Ralph stuck in his hotel room’s trash can, he wonders aloud what the mouse is doing there. The mouse answers, and they start up a conversation, as if such a chat is the most normal thing in the world. Keith is willing to believe in this possibility because he doesn’t yet know it’s not possible. Keith also believes the toy motorcycle will move if Ralph makes an engine noise while riding it, and this comes true. From then on, he and Ralph are friends and allies as they share the magic of the toy motorcycle.

The adults at the hotel see Ralph only as a threat—mice are damaging pests—and they’re not about to believe that mice can, or want to, have conversations with humans. Keith’s mother fails even to see Ralph riding the motorcycle, but she does see him as a mouse, and that’s all she needs to know: The hotel’s mice must be eliminated.

In Chapter 11, Ralph is captured by a young woman who traps him inside a water glass. She and her roommate are teachers. They mean Ralph no harm, but they see him only as a rodent who might be of interest to their students. Ralph tries to talk to them and explain his search for an aspirin to help his ill friend. As adults, they don’t believe it’s possible to communicate with mice. All they hear from Ralph are tiny squeaks.

Aside from Keith, only two other members of the hotel community can talk to Ralph. One is a dog, a small terrier who barks angrily at Ralph, sees him as an enemy, and wants only to attack him: “Let me at him” (56). The dog barks as his human carries him to the elevator to go outside. Only Ralph knows what the dog is saying.

The other one who can understand Ralph’s words is Matt the bellhop and general fix-it guy. He’s seen it all during his many years at the hotel, and he has become wise enough to feel compassion for the tiny creatures who dwell in the building’s walls. His openness to experience—along with his sympathetic awareness of his surroundings and the sometimes-silly people who inhabit the hotel—permits him to hear Ralph’s words. He responds in a friendly manner, chats with the mouse, and becomes an ally.

Communicating and working with both Keith and Matt, Ralph is able successfully to help the boy, save his own family, and set things right again at the hotel. Were it not for his ability to speak to them and be understood, Ralph might have ended up in an incinerator. It’s only because his human allies are young enough, or open enough, to accept the possibility of communication between mice and people that Ralph can save the day.

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