47 pages • 1 hour read
Paul TherouxA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Mosquito Coast opens on a May morning in Hatfield, a small, rural town in central Massachusetts. Accompanying his father, Allie, into the nearby city of Northampton on an errand, Charlie Fox fulfills his unending obligation to provide Allie with a captive audience, at whom he might direct his continuous complaints and ravings. Before departing the Polski farm, where he is employed, Allie parks his truck to watch the migrant workers take to the field for asparagus harvesting, referring to them as “savages,” and making patronizing presumptions about their decisions to emigrate. On route to Northampton, Allie denounces what he perceives to be the deterioration of America, lobbing criticism against the government and various facets of society before turning his attentions to finding fault with those individuals he and Charlie encounter. Incensed when a shopkeeper walks away from him when he complains in prejudiced language that he won’t buy a rubber seal made in Japan, Allie’s spirits lift when he and Charlie manage to dissuade a truant officer from looking deeper into Charlie’s absence from school.
While repairing a pump on the farm that afternoon, Allie resumes his criticism of the migrant workers, simultaneously romanticizing their former lives in Central America, yet insisting they were not possessed of the sophistication to appreciate it. Describing him as an inventor, Charlie relates his father’s claims that he dropped out of Harvard so that he could get a better education and that he is the owner of nine patents, with six pending. As Allie continues to disparage the migrant workers, assigning them violent characteristics and insisting they must have diseases, he pauses only to compel Charlie to admit that “this” is better than school.
Charlie wakes in the middle of the night, instinctively aware that his father is not in their house. Charlie goes outside to search the surrounding area. Walking through the woods to the edge of Tiny Polski’s fields, Charlie notices a series of torchlights in motion in the distance. Terror mounts as Charlie realizes the torchbearers are walking in procession toward him, and he crawls into a ditch and covers himself with vegetation. As the group draws nearer, Charlie sees that one of the participants is carrying a cross, and another figure is carrying what appears to be a limp human body. Charlie is immediately overcome by the conviction that it is the body of his father and flees for home. Huddled back in his bed, Charlie wrestles with the impossible notion that his father is dead. Charlie falls asleep, dreaming that he is leading his mother and siblings through a burned field. Allie wakes him, noting that Charlie covered with poison ivy. Much is made of this by his family, who are unaware of his terror and distress. On the drive to Polski’s farmhouse, Charlie is overcome with dread when he sees the neighboring field and the cross from the night before with a body strung across it. Allie is entertained by his reaction, laughing that his son is so frightened by a scarecrow.
Charlie relates Allie’s version of the events which led to his father’s employment at the farm, calling it “the story.” According to his father, Polski was aware of Allie’s talents as an inventor and sought him out, but Charlie remembers otherwise. Before their relocation to Massachusetts, the Fox family had attempted living on a self-sufficient homestead in the woods of Maine. The failure of the project culminated in Allie’s hunger strike and subsequent hospitalization. After his discharge from the institution Allie nicknamed “The Buzz Palace,” the family left for Massachusetts.
As they drive to Polski’s farmhouse to demonstrate Allie’s newest invention, Charlie explains that he cannot imagine anyone truly having authority over his father, even his employer: “He believed that Polski, and most men, were his inferiors” (20). Allie’s invention is called the Worm Tub. It is a wooden box containing a complex, intricate piping and coil system which makes ice. Summoning Polski from inside his home, in typical performative fashion Allie makes a spectacle of demonstrating how it works. Though the farmer remains cordial, Allie is trying Polski’s patience by prolonging his lecture. Although it performs as intended, Polski describes it as a “contraption,” earning Allie’s contempt. Though Polski is polite, he raises the issue of safety, in particular the risks of combustion. Allie Gripes about Polski’s lack of intelligence and sophistication on the ride away from the farmhouse. Charlie says that the Worm Tub looks like a “fat boy,” and Allie renames the invention.
Frustrated by his interaction with Polski, Allie decides to gift his prototype to the migrant workers. Charlie accompanies Allie to a dilapidated house he and his siblings refer to as “The Monkey House.” Allie has no qualms about entering unannounced, but Charlie is hesitant. The house is inhabited by a great number of tenants living in squalor with no furniture or utilities under unsanitary conditions. Proceeding to disparage their lifestyle and make inferences about their value system, Allie explains to Charlie that this home is where the migrant workers live. Allie again expresses the opinion that these workers would have been better off in their home country. Charlie wonders why his father seems to have no fear of people whom he denigrates and mistrusts. When they leave the invention, Allie assures Charlie that they will know who left it for them.
Despite his apparent talents, Allie’s primary role on the Polski farm is as handyman, though he strategizes how to improve the farm’s production and efficiency. While digging a ditch by the side of the road, Charlie is overcome with shame as a group of children from town ride past on their bicycles, taunting him as he toils with his father. Allie’s insistence that Charlie’s opportunities are superior to theirs does nothing to assuage Charlie’s embarrassment.
Tiny Polski visits Allie at home to discuss a possible resolution to a dilemma. Polski’s asparagus crop must be harvested, but his cold storage unit cannot accommodate any more produce. Unwilling to sell the asparagus he is storing, waiting for a better market price, Polski asks Allie to devise a means of refrigerating a portion of his barn for additional storage space. Allie begins a diatribe which fluctuates between criticism of Polski and veneration of his own ideas. He criticizes his employer for wanting to make a profit, suggesting that Polski is exploitative, and challenging his ethics. Polski attempts to keep Allie on track when Allie suggests a grand plan which would involve the construction of a larger scale Worm Tub. Polski insists he needs a more practical, immediate solution. Allie becomes increasingly more insulting and belligerent, until Polski finally warns him, “You’re talking yourself out of a job, Mr. Fox” (39). Allie haughtily dismisses the threat, attempting to pull Mother into the conversation. When Tiny Polski leaves, Charlie, listening from another room, detects a sense of sadness and resignation in Polski’s tone, and Charlie expresses empathy for him.
In the opening chapters of The Mosquito Coast, Theroux’s narrator, Charlie Fox, establishes himself as an insightful, observant, and compassionate adolescent. His descriptions of the world around him, particularly of the natural world, are vivid and evocative. Despite the transparency with which he reveals his thoughts and emotions to the reader, Charlie is comparatively sparing in his verbal expression. His father, Allie, drives the plot, dictating the movements and actions of the family and overwhelmingly dominating the dialogue.
Charlie vacillates between intense feelings of admiration and overwhelming embarrassment for his father, and he continuously struggles to reconcile these contrasts. Unconventionally homeschooled, socially isolated, and aware that he is different than other children, Charlie experiences his own sense of shame and humiliation when measuring his father’s behaviors against others’. Allie’s oppressive egotism and his inability to refrain from talking for any significant amount of time are habits Charlie is accustomed to, but he is acutely aware of his father’s inability to interact with others outside the family in a socially acceptable manner. The disclaimers Charlie includes when relating unconfirmed aspects of his father’s history portend an ever-present doubt in the back of his mind. Typical of many adolescents coming of age, Charlie increasingly finds himself at greater and greater odds with his father as Allie’s values deviate further and further from Charlie’s own.
Foreshadowing is prevalent in the novel via specific ominous warnings and in Charlie’s pervading sense of foreboding. Allie nicknames the psychiatric hospital where he was treated “The Buzz Palace,” and Charlie’s recollection that his father felt much better but had some short-term memory loss following his return imply that Allie received electroconvulsive therapy while in treatment. Allie’s eventual descent into a destructive and dangerous mental state in the latter half of the novel is signaled when Charlie explains the psychological toll their first failure at self-sustained living took on his father.
Charlie recognizes Allie’s deficiencies and blind spots when he expresses the sense of responsibility he feels over his father, and this recognition takes a psychological toll. His immediate presumption that it had been Allie’s body being taken to the makeshift cross in the field for crucifixion, rather than the innocent placing of a scarecrow, suggests that Charlie harbors a high degree of anxiety regarding the consequences of his father’s contrary and often incendiary behavior.
The clash between Allie and Polski over the farmer’s request for a refrigeration system serves to illustrate the depth of Allie’s stubbornness and the extent to which it places him in circumstances wherein his flagrant disregard for social expectations affects his family. The full extent of Allie’s impressive abilities as an inventor and engineer have not yet been demonstrated, though Polski does value his talent. Nevertheless, Polski’s threats to fire Allie show that no level of skill is worth the exasperation of continuously struggling with an employee who presents constant challenges by his obstinance.