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Marion Zimmer BradleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-13
Part 1, Chapters 14-16
Part 1, Chapters 17-20
Part 2, Chapters 1-3
Part 2, Chapters 4-6
Part 2, Chapters 7-11
Part 2, Chapters 12-14
Part 2, Chapters 15-17
Part 3, Chapters 1-3
Part 3, Chapters 4-6
Part 3, Chapters 7-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapters 1-3
Part 4, Chapters 4-6
Part 4, Chapters 7-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapter 14-Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
The rising of the supposed Roman Emperor gives Arthur’s Pentecost feast a new weight as an opportunity to fortify his alliances. He also welcomes the chance to see Morgaine, whom he has not seen since her wedding. He proudly talks about Morgaine and Morgause’s duties as queens and near equality with their husbands—a thought that causes Gwenhwyfar to shudder. She still resents what Morgaine did to her and Lancelet.
Morgaine and Uriens present Uwaine to Arthur as a candidate for Companion. Arthur accepts, and Gwenhwyfar is jealous that Morgaine has two sons. Gareth approaches asking for Gwydion, but Morgaine brusquely responds that he is training in Avalon. Gareth asks if he is Lancelet’s son, and Morgaine excuses herself. She then has a hostile confrontation with Kevin, whom she has not seen since Viviane’s death. She calls him a traitor, but he tells her she cannot say that “when Viviane’s high seat is empty in Avalon” (617). Morgaine silently agrees, now understanding that she was given to Arthur in the Great Marriage so that she could influence his mind and policy. Kevin tells her that she must return to Avalon, and she says that she and Accolon are doing the work of the Isle from Uriens’s court. Kevin and Morgaine make a brief peace.
There is a sudden commotion in the hall, and Roman soldiers fill the room. Their messenger addresses Arthur as “Duke of Britain” and tells him that Lucius Valerius, the new Roman Emperor, demands a large number of resources in exchange for keeping his throne. Arthur refuses, finding the demands illegitimate and ridiculous. The messenger tells him that Lucius has overtaken Less Britain and will soon have Camelot too. Lancelet moves to leave immediately, as his brothers are still in Less Britain. Despite the war, Uriens allows Morgaine to visit Elaine and then Avalon, telling her that she “may do [her] own will” (625).
Elaine is excited to see Morgaine and asks about Lancelet and Camelot. Morgaine reminds her of the chief reason for her visit, which is to take Nimue to Avalon. Elaine cries, but Morgaine says that if she breaks her oath, she will tell Lancelet about the role Elaine herself played in orchestrating their marriage.
The next day, Nimue and Morgaine leave for Avalon. Morgaine is struck by Nimue’s inquisitiveness, but “remember[s] how she had questioned Viviane” (632). Nimue begins to cry, thinking that she was sent away as a punishment, but Morgaine assures her that her mother did not want to leave her. Morgaine worries about finding Avalon since it has drifted so far into the mists. As she approaches the shores with Nimue, she tries to call the barge, and eventually, “in the dim, dull waters of the Lake there was a little stirring, like mist boiling…and then a shadow, and then long and dark and shining, the Avalon barge moving slowly out of the patch of mist” (635). She realizes that her ultimate test is to lift the mists, which have grown thick. She succeeds and leads Nimue into Avalon.
Niniane greets them, telling Morgaine that Avalon sorely needs an ally in the outside world. She suggests trying to place Accolon on the throne. Niniane also asks if Arthur might reswear allegiance to Avalon. Niniane says that if Arthur does not uphold his oath and wield the sword properly, it should be taken from him. Gwydion interrupts, and while this is the first time Morgaine has seen him since his birth, they immediately recognize each other. Gwydion tells her he holds no ill will toward her and that his one request is to let him see Arthur, even if Arthur does not acknowledge him as a son. Morgaine gives him her blessing.
Gwydion reunites with Morgause after fighting alongside Arthur’s armies against Emperor Lucius. Arthur won easily, but Gwydion chose to remain anonymous, hiding even from Gawaine and Gareth. He tells Morgause that he met Morgaine, saying only that she looked old. Morgause is relieved that he still cares for her as his mother. He asks Morgause what she knows about Avalon’s plan, and she implies that Gwydion will usurp Arthur. Gwydion says that will be difficult since Arthur is well loved. Morgause says that Gwydion must find some way to diminish Arthur’s profile.
Gwydion says that Morgaine has been tasked with taking Excalibur from Arthur if he will not uphold his oath. He prefers Arthur, viewing Morgaine as the bigger participant in the “evil” ways of his birth. Gwydion complains that everyone is enamored with her, and Morgause recalls that people regarded Viviane in the same fashion. Morgause asks if he hates her, and Gwydion says he doesn’t know: He is “weary and sick of fighting” and hates that “this great king, this great man, is [his] enemy and that for the sake of Avalon [he] must bring him down to nothing, to death or dishonor” (650).
The final portion of Part 3 emphasizes the cyclical nature of time. Each chapter highlights parallels between two characters on similar journeys. Chapter 11 demonstrates the long-established parallels between Morgaine and Kevin. Since they are so alike, they fail to realize in the midst of their heated argument that they are fighting the same battle until Kevin invokes Viviane’s “high seat […] empty in Avalon” (617). By appealing to a common past and a figure who influenced both of them, Kevin tempers Morgaine’s anger and re-orients her to their shared goal.
Nimue’s journey to Avalon in Chapter 12 reflects the Druidic concept of the Goddess cycling through three faces during a woman’s lifetime. Nimue is incredibly inquisitive, and as Morgaine fields her questions she recalls “how she had questioned Viviane” (632). This chapter includes a lot of the same beats as Morgaine’s first journey to Avalon, such as Nimue’s initial shock at seeing the Isle. When Morgaine takes Nimue to the Isle, she is cycling into a different phase of life, adopting the role of the Mother to Nimue’s Maiden. Returning to the island on her own terms is incredibly therapeutic for Morgaine, suggesting that the completion of this cycle can be healing and peaceful. This shows how Druidic concepts explain an individual’s life as well as the world around them.
Chapter 13 demonstrates the similarities between Gwydion and Morgaine. Besides their physical similarities, they also feel equally disheartened by the duties expected of them. Gwydion harbors the same resentment that Morgaine did about being tied to fate. He is sick at the thought of replacing Arthur on the throne, asking why he must “bring him down to nothing, to death or dishonor” instead of “love him, as all men do” and confessing that he is “so weary of gods and goddesses” (650). Gwydion’s sadness and confusion is similar to Morgaine’s when she realized she would have to participate in the Great Marriage and carry him. In their case, obligation spans generations.