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61 pages 2 hours read

James S. A. Corey

The Mercy of Gods

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Themes

The Human Drive to Understand

Though a powerful motivating force in the novel, the human drive to understand proves to have limits as well as uses. The need to understand the unknown is an inherent quality of human nature that propels society forward and gives both groups and individuals a sense of purpose and direction. Because the primary and secondary characters in the story are researchers of some type, the novel places weight and value on this drive for understanding and knowledge, which grows in importance throughout the novel. Tonner explicitly argues for its inherent value after the second Night Drinkers attack, believing that if they survive at all, it will be because of their drive to understand.

Dafyd likewise believes in the value of understanding and knowledge. However, his drive to learn leads him in a different direction than Tonner. While Tonner narrows his focus to scientific discovery, largely because it’s the realm he’s most comfortable with and can best control, Dafyd turns his attention to learning about the Carryx themselves. He uses his skill at analyzing behavior and sociological conditions, as well as his political savvy, to observe and understand Carryx culture, behavior, and motives. This attempt to understand extends to communicating with the other species, fueling his efforts to acquire a black box translator. Tonner dismisses this realm of knowledge as unnecessary and unhelpful, while Dafyd scoffs at Tonner’s myopic obsession with the berries experiment. However, both prove necessary for their survival.

Crucially, though, this drive to understand isn’t flawless or limitless. Knowledge is vital for the characters’ survival and sense of purpose but is also necessary for them to realize the limits of their understanding. For instance, Tonner is a brilliant scientist who succeeds in solving the berries experiment and learning how to feed the not-turtles. However, he’s convinced that merely complying with this test will keep his team safe, which proves wrong. Worse, his attention is so narrow and obsessive that he fails to understand even the most basic aspects of Carryx behavior and is nearly killed in Part 6. Conversely, as Dafyd confesses to Else, his understanding of Carryx behavior routinely fails because he’s working from a faulty premise. He tries to analyze the Carryx through the lens of human culture and psychology, especially in their captivity, because he’s incapable of imagining a truly alien psychology. Only when he abandons his preconceived notions of how a conquering society would behave can he begin to understand the Carryx.

Colonization and Dehumanization

Another major theme of the novel concerns the dehumanizing effects of colonization, including the methods that colonizers use to control their captives. The Carryx are like other colonizing forces in history: technologically or militarily powerful and utterly convinced of their superiority. As evident in Ekur’s statements in the epigraphs, the Carryx are certain that their views of the universe and natural order are correct, fundamental, and inescapable. For instance, in the epigraph of Part 2, Ekur states, “We did not create the logic of the universe, but we express it. […] The universe tells every being exactly the same implacable truth” (71). The Carryx believe that it’s their duty to teach this universal truth to all other species, which they view as lesser beings. Thus, the Carryx weaponize their belief that choice is an illusion, because “what is, is” (381), to rationalize their conquest, violence, and degrading treatment of other species.

The Carryx deploy a system of dehumanization on the humans of Anjiin, including demonstrations of physical domination, a disregard for basic human needs, and most importantly, treating humans like animals. The animal motif that appears throughout the novel applies not only to the humans but also to the other species the Carryx conquer. The Carryx contain each species in holding cells like pens in a farm or a zoo. As Dafyd and Urrys conclude, the Carryx wish to domesticate humans to make them willingly enslaved. As Ekur states in the epigraphs, if a species proves unusable (i.e., resists this domestication), they’re culled like animals.

The Carryx’s dehumanizing treatment leads to degradation among the human population, both on the transport vessel and while they’re in captivity. This degradation appears in several forms: physical decline and sickness, an increasing lack of self-care, mental instability, and an urge toward violence. The novel highlights the significant physical and psychological effects that captivity and dehumanization have on people. Each character on Tonner’s team displays a different kind of reaction to this trauma, such as Jessyn’s deteriorating mental health or Campar’s need to cling to jokes to keep from screaming.

However, these characters demonstrate different methods of responding to such trauma. Jessyn turns her anger outward and carves herself into a weapon, becoming increasingly violent. Though Dafyd views this transformation as merely another sign of degradation, Jessyn herself sees it as a necessary form of resistance. Meanwhile, Rickar marvels at humans’ ability to continue living by focusing on the mundane aspects of existence. The most crucial response to such treatment is, however, the mere insistence on survival, either through resistance or compliance, which leads directly to the survival ethics theme.

The Ethics of Survival

Arising in direct response to the dehumanization and degradation the humans endure is the novel’s concern with the ethics of survival. While reacting to captivity takes many forms, including surrender and death, most responses center on questions of survival. The foundational question of the novel is thus whether it’s better to resist and die or to comply and live. Tonner’s response is to solve the berries experiment, which he believes will keep his team safe. Even when that proves false, he buries his head in his work, focusing on his drive for knowledge when all else fails. However, for Urrys and Jellit, the berries experiment symbolizes capitulation to Carryx demands, a sign of Tonner’s compliance and therefore his complicity in their captivity.

This argument divides the characters. Dafyd, Else (the swarm), and Campar believe that it’s better to survive at any cost and comply with the Carryx until they can find a way to win. Urrys, Jellit, and Synnia, however, argue that it’s better to fight, even if they have no chance of succeeding. Dafyd fears that any resistance mounted in the ziggurat will ultimately lead to retaliation and the destruction of humans everywhere. Nevertheless, Jellit thinks it would be better for all humanity to die rather than live and be willingly enslaved. For Urrys and Jellit, behaving like a “good pet” is too high a price for survival because it means losing the essence of what makes them human. This ironically echoes something Dafyd said when they first arrived at the ziggurat: He reflected that the humans would have continued to fight against the invasion even if they knew in advance that they had no chance of winning, simply because it’s human nature to keep fighting after all hope is lost.

Despite this, Dafyd chooses survival through compliance. As both Dafyd and Else (the swarm) state, temporary compliance allows them to survive long enough to fight back later and eventually win the war. Thus, even if Dafyd must compromise his ethical integrity, he can ensure humanity’s survival. He believes that the ends justify the means. Ironically, even Ekur seems to agree with this logic when he calls Tonner’s team, in Chapter 35, their “people’s saviors.” Dafyd takes comfort in the fact that Jellit, initially so opposed, comes to his side and tells him he did the right thing. However, the revelation that the swarm (already Dafyd’s primary advisor), not Jellit, said this calls this conclusion into question. The swarm has its own agenda, coming from an unknown enemy in a timeless war that the humans know nothing about. It has said and will say whatever it must to keep Dafyd on its side. Therefore, the novel doesn’t explicitly conclude whether Dafyd is right, leaving it an open question for the remaining two books of the trilogy to explore.

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By James S. A. Corey