45 pages • 1 hour read
Jennifer Zeynab JoukhadarA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Almohads force the expedition to don the Almohads’s colors and fight alongside them. Rawiya fears that if the Almohad leader Mennad discovers her magical stone he will use it to his advantage. He has already confiscated al-Idrisi’s manuscript, and al-Idrisi fears he will be unable to reclaim it. There is also the threat of the roc and other wild beasts in the roc’s ancestral hunting grounds. However, they spot King Roger of Sicily’s army. Rawiya aims to spear Mennad when she grabs the roc’s eye and the ground shakes, and a giant serpent appears. Then, they see the roc, and al-Idrisi wonders whether it's “our doom […] or our salvation” (215).
Nour and her family are in Benghazi, Libya. Huda shows signs of a high fever and sickness, so Nour’s mother sends Nour and Zahra to find something to eat. The city is littered with bullets, as the rebels fired their guns to celebrate victoriously overtaking the land. The sisters reconcile, Zahra confessing that she was jealous of Baba’s storytelling with Nour. She then shares that she feels that she has not “really been there” since his death, as she felt “like I crossed a bridge and couldn’t come back” (218). Zahra also regrets that Nour never saw Syria in peacetime and expresses that she carries her country of origin inside her.
The family face a dilemma and need to leave Libya quickly; there is continuous violence there, and there are rumors that Algeria will soon close its border with Libya. Nour’s mother considers that the only way to traverse Libya on time is by another boat over the Gulf of Sidra. Umm Yusuf, however, insists that they can drive quickly enough, as Sitt Shahid will not cross another body of water for fear of death. Nour’s family then separate from Umm Yusuf’s party to travel separately. Zahra, who has begun a romance with Yusuf, is heartbroken when he will not leave his grandmother.
Nevertheless, Yusuf helps Nour’s family board the boat, and Nour apologizes for misjudging him. He offers her a penknife because he wants to ensure that the family arrive at their destination safely. Yusuf and Nour share the experience of having lost a father; Yusuf lost his to shelling.
Falling asleep, then waking after a dream, Nour ponders God. She wonders how God can withstand the world’s tragedies. She finds some comfort in the image of “a big heart under everything, beating under the weight of expecting better. I picture this big heart under the sea, pumping compassion like thick blood, draining anger and hurt” (226).
Although an enormous emerald green snake threatens Mennad, he won’t relinquish al-Idrisi’s book, as he dreads such precious knowledge falling into his enemies’ hands. Rawiya strikes a bargain with him: She will save him as long as he returns the book and releases the expedition. After defeating the snake, they go to join King Roger’s barge. However, the now one-eyed roc is on their trail and specifically targets Rawiya, who took his eye. The roc hurls camel-sized boulders at the ship, which they just about dodge. Awaiting the roc’s next attack, Rawiya feels for the stone’s warmth in her palm.
Nour remembers the first time she saw her father cry, after her sitto’s (grandmother’s) death when she went and purposely hid from him in the bushes. She feels that she saw an entirely different side to her father. Meanwhile, before they embark on the boat, Huda once more shows signs of fever. Nour’s mother announces she will remain in Libya to seek medical help for Huda, but she implores Nour and Zahra to take and follow her painted map.
Now stowaways on the boat, the two sisters study the riddled map. Nour realizes that her mother has drawn upon Nour’s synesthesia to write the destinations in code, and when Nour looks at the map she sees colors as letters. One of the destinations is missing. Some of the destinations are taken from the story of Rawiya and al-Idrisi, and Nour discerns the final destination must be Ceuta. Ceuta is al-Idrisi’s birthplace, as well as where her parents met. Their father’s brother, Uncle Ma’mun, also lives there, and they can seek refuge and help from him.
The roc lifts Rawiya with his talons and drops her. When Khaldun shouts the name “Rawiya” in despair, al-Idrisi hears the female name and learns of Rawiya’s identity. At first, al-Idrisi feels betrayed that such a close friend would lie to him, and the roc delights in her deceit, stating, “My revenge will be more delicious than I imagined” (247). Rawiya apologizes to al-Idrisi, telling him that she lied to him because she wanted to see the world and he would not have taken a girl seriously. Al-Idrisi then forgives her and tells her that he once had a wife and daughter who drowned in the strait, crossing from Ceuta to al-Andalus. He says that he would have wished for his daughter to have Rawiya’s bravery.
Rawiya tells the roc that his power is lesser than he pretends, because he has no divine power to see and know all things. She then uses the roc’s stony eye to kill the roc. The crew cheers Rawiya’s bravery, and al-Idrisi gives her his scimitar as a reward. They head towards Palermo.
Once the expedition docks in Palermo, Rawiya and her horse Bauza reunite, and they’re eager to present King Roger II with “the most accurate map of the inhabited world that had ever been made, a collaboration on a grand scale and the culmination of the long journey they had taken” (257). King Roger is unwell and bedridden, but he bids them to make a planisphere—a two-dimensional representation of the known earth on a disk of solid silver. Rawiya and Khaldun enjoy the task. While the planisphere brings King Roger joy, his health fails, and they say goodbye. They sense that God oversees their fates.
Both Nour and Zahra nearly drown, but Nour manages to hoist Zahra up until they reach some rocks. As the girls stumble through the city, Zahra overhears that the border between Libya and Algeria has already closed and that they are too late. Zahra figures that the only way out is with the help of smugglers, to whom Zahra gives her cherished gold bracelet in hopes of purchasing safety. A boy and his grandfather also seek the smugglers’ help. The boy has a bunch of crayons and says he is using them to record his name and his story. Nour takes a crayon from him and imagines how she will tell her story in a few words as she reads a former traveler’s graffiti on a wall, “we aren’t on any map” (273).
As their journeys unfold, both Rawiya and Nour must independently face trials rather than rely upon their mentors. While Rawiya became al-Idrisi’s apprentice to learn from him, she is soon the only one who can overcome her opponents. When she reveals her gender to Khaldun and al-Idrisi, she challenges patriarchal expectations that women are unfit for adventure. The sage patriarchs, al-Idrisi and the king, grow old—and Rawiya and Khaldun, who are less conventional in their gender performance, represent a generational shift in attitudes toward gender. Al-Idrisi even embraces Rawiya’s new feminine identity, and just as Nour becomes like a son to Abu Sayeed, who lost his son, Rawiya becomes like a daughter to al-Idrisi, who lost his daughter.
Nour’s own quest for independence begins when her mother stays back with Nour’s injured eldest sister, Huda, while Nour and Zahra, the youngest and most inexperienced sisters, must follow the map their mother prepared for them. Nour’s mother trusts her to interpret the map because she has the synesthetic ability to see letters behind the colors. Here, one of Nour’s qualities that had previously made her to feel like an outcast—her synesthesia—becomes a power and a gift, echoing the divine sight and knowledge that Rawiya exposes the roc as lacking. Moreover, even while Nour’s Arabic is broken (which previously drew ridicule and excluded her from conversations), she now has access to her own special language within the synesthetic cipher.
Nour’s mother also imbues her with a measure of confidence, telling Nour she is the most like Rawiya of any person she knows. She thus affirms that Nour is a warrior in a world of warlords and emphasizes Nour’s identification with the heroine of Baba’s story (particularly as the encrypted map includes locations from Rawiya’s journey). Like Rawiya, who must face the recurring threat of the vengeful roc, Nour and Zahra must repeat the perilous voyage across water to reach Algeria. While they almost drown, their survival shows their capability of facing the odds.
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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