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32 pages 1 hour read

Arthur Conan Doyle

The Lost World

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1912

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Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “For once I was the Hero”

The next morning, Ned feels they are being watched. He passes the day in great uneasiness. That night they hear screams in the distance, then a laugh. The sound of great footsteps reaches their camp just as they see a dim, massive outline. Roxton takes a torch and throws it at the outline, revealing a creature like an enormous frog with its mouth covered in blood. The creature leaves and they agree to keep a watchman stationed from then on.

In the morning they find an animal slaughtered in the iguanodon glade. There is a black circle on the iguanodon’s shoulder. Challenger and Summerlee think it is from asphalt. As they travel, Ned describes the beauty of the land in a lyrical passage for his newspaper readers.

Summerlee argues that they should leave soon, since they now have enough evidence to prove that Challenger was truthful. However, Challenger wants to explore for a few more days. Ned agrees, saying that McArdle would be unhappy if they returned too soon.

Ned climbs a tree to get a better view of their surroundings. On his way up he sees a large, monkey-like creature, its face contorted with hatred. After it flees, Ned reaches the treetop and sketches a map of what he sees, including a lake. After he tells the group about the creature, Challenger wonders if what he calls the apelike humanoid is the missing link. Ned names the lake “Lake Gladys.”

Chapter 12 Summary: “It was Dreadful in the Forest”

Ned is pleased with his contribution to the expedition. That night, against his better judgment, he goes for a walk. He reaches the iguanodon glade and then passes the pterodactyl swamp. A murmur arises, growing as he walks. It is a bubbling pit of what might be tar. He reaches the lake and drinks, before climbing a block of lava and surveying the land.

He sees what he believes are fires in the mouths of caves set into the distant cliff. Two creatures like armadillos and a huge deer visit the lake. A stegosaurus comes and drinks.

Something follows him as he returns to camp. He sees the frog-like beast following his scent. He runs and falls into a pit filled with rotting flesh. He has fallen into a trap that men created to protect themselves from the beasts. Eventually he climbs out and heads toward camp. He hears a rifle shot in the distance. He follows the noise, only to find that their camp has been destroyed and there is a large pool of blood on the ground.

He looks over the edge of the plateau and sees Zambo with an Indigenous man. Zambo asks him to send the Indigenous man for ropes to help him cross back over the gulf. Ned spends the day writing a letter for the Indigenous man to take to the world.

Chapter 13 Summary: “A Sight which I shall Never Forget”

Ned sleeps in the destroyed camp that night. He wakes to a bloody and scratched Roxton. Ned grabs his rifle and they hide in a clump of bushes. Roxton says the humanoids are chasing them. That morning, they attacked the men’s camp and tied them down for a while, before dragging them to their town which had at least one thousand huts.

The humanoids have an ongoing war with the Cucama tribe. Roxton tells Ned that that morning, he watched as the humanoids force the human prisoners to jump into the pit Ned fell into while fleeing the frog-like creature. Roxton escaped that morning to check the camp for Ned.

Now they have to go back for their men and guns. A line of the humanoids passes their hiding place. After they pass, Ned and Roxton follow them for two hours until they come to a clearing. Summerlee is there, and Challenger is with the king of the humanoids. Ned finds the resemblance between Challenger and the king striking; they are both large and confident, with booming voices.

The humanoids begin throwing the Cucama tribesmen off the cliff. Roxton shoots the king before they throw Summerlee off the edge. Ned and Roxton shoot into the crowd and then flee back to their camp. Four of the Cucama follow them and plead for help. Ned says he knows where the caves of the Cucama are and they return to their hiding place in the brushwood.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Those Were the Real Conquests”

The men plan to visit the tribesmen’s caves and find a way to go home from there. Challenger makes a speech about evolution and man’s place in the order of creation. Most of the remaining chapter describes the battle between the victorious Cucama tribe and the vanquished humanoids.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Our Eyes have seen Great Wonders”

After the battle, the Cucama enslave the humanoids. The expedition ventures to the caves of the Cucama. While they approach, two of the massive frog-like creatures attack them. They manage to kill them with their guns and poisoned arrows of the tribe. That night, the Cucama cut the creatures up and remove their hearts, which then beat for three more days.

Even though the explorers helped the tribe win their fight, the Cucama, while not hostile, are not interested in helping them leave. However, the explorers are still able to communicate with Zambo by shouting across the gulf. Zambo says he has been in communication with other tribesmen, who will return with ropes within a week.

As they wait, Roxton builds a wooden cage that he drapes over himself and goes to the swamp with the baby pterodactyls. In the meantime, Challenger makes a hot air balloon that he fills with hydrogen from a geyser. It should help them get across the gulf if they are unable to do so with ropes.

A young tribal chief gives Ned a scroll. It is a chart of the caves, marking one that goes all the way through to the other side of the mountain. They investigate the caves, searching for a way out. As they hunt, the rescue party arrives with ropes.

Chapter 16 Summary: “A Procession! A Procession!”

The final chapter largely comprises a newspaper transcript of a meeting at Queen’s Hall, where Professor Summerlee recounts their adventures and endorses Challenger as a truthful man. However, few of the academics in attendance believe them. A man named Dr. Illingworth says that the word of four men who claim to have experienced something fantastical is not proof any more than the word of one man.

In response, Challenger produces a pterodactyl that Roxton caught while protected by his wooden cage. The creature escapes the auditorium and flies away during the ensuing pandemonium. The crowd, convinced at last, lifts the men onto its shoulders and carries them into the street, chanting and cheering. Ned writes that there is no record of the pterodactyl after that, although various people throughout the city claim to have seen a demon resembling the creature.

Ned learns that Gladys married someone else. The man is an unremarkable clerk with a reserved personality. Gladys tells Ned that their love had never been that important if he was able to leave her to go to the other side of the world.

Roxton comforts Ned by telling him and the others about the blue clay. He has only seen it at De Beers Diamond Mine, which gave him a clue that there would be diamonds near the site on the plateau where he saw the blue clay. He produces a great amount of diamonds that he has appraised and will now share with them. They split the fortune and discuss what they will do with the money. Challenger will start a private museum. Summerlee will retire to his classification of chalk fossils, unencumbered by other professional duties. Roxton will return to the plateau for another adventure, and Ned asks to join him.

Chapters 11-16 Analysis

These final six chapters are faster-paced, becoming a sequence of action-packed scenes rather than focusing on thematic expansions. We see racism and themes of evolution and scientific proof while the narrative focuses primarily on action.

The major event of these chapters is the battle between the humanoids and the Cucama and the explorers’ role in the outcome. The battle represents Doyle’s vision of imperialistic duty. The white Europeans help the Cucama defeat the vicious humanoids, and then watch approvingly when the tribe enslaves their vanquished foes. European colonialism assures itself that it plays a critical role in civilizing other societies. The Cucama do the same to the humanoids and the explorers take no issue with the enslavement.

Challenger believes that it is a fight worth having and celebrating because it is a battle between the primitive and modern:

“Those fierce fights, when in the dawn of the ages the cave-dwellers held their own against the tiger folk, or the elephants first found that they had a master, those were the real conquests—the victories that count” (170). He feels that he and his men have helped provide a bulwark against primitive savagery.

Ned has gained experience and will enjoy a new level of respectability once their account is confirmed. Earlier, Ned says, “I may have said somewhere in this chronicle that I am too imaginative to be a really courageous man, but that I have an overpowering fear of seeming afraid” (132). He is no longer unwilling to seem afraid, and he knows that he is capable of great courage. Indeed, feeling fear and exercising courage are not mutually exclusive. Rather, one cannot exercise courage in the absence of fear.

Gladys, however, has not grown. She is a static character, or one who hasn’t changed throughout the novel’s course. She has married a normal man with a dull job, a man who could not be less like her ideal, Richard Burton. When a confused Ned asks her to explain, she says: “It couldn’t have been so very deep, could it, if you could go off to the other end of the world and leave me here alone” (200). Her hypocrisy and obliviousness are obvious to Ned, even as he briefly mourns the loss of the relationship. He took her more seriously than she deserved.

In terms of Challenger’s claims, the meeting at Queen’s Hall is the novel’s climax. A doctor in the audience asks: “A year ago one man said certain things. Now four men have said other and more startling ones. Was this to constitute a final proof where the matters in question were of the most revolutionary and incredible character?” (193). Doyle positions himself as a bridge between pure rationality and pure spiritual romanticism. The highest form of progress requires both. He is both a lover of science and a devout believer in the occult and spiritualism. He believes in what he cannot see as well as experiments performed in a laboratory.

Reminded that only extreme proof will convince the academics who have already decided he is lying, Challenger releases the pterodactyl. Fantastic claims rarely have such concrete proof. The creature disappears into the city, becoming yet another story that people cannot quite believe unless they see it with their own eyes. Rather than stay and mourn the loss of Gladys, Ned tells Roxton, “I think, if you will have me, that I would rather go with you” (202). Together they will return to the plateau. This time, Ned is not making the trip for Gladys. He is a round character who has changed throughout the novel. He is making the trip for himself, to experience another adventure for its own sake. 

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