34 pages • 1 hour read
Pat ConroyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Will is the protagonist and narrator of The Lords of Discipline, a novel which focuses on his freshman and especially senior years at the fictional Carolina Military Institute. In part, his decision to attend the Institute is designed to honor his father, a military man who dies before the main events of the narrative take place. Will is from a Southern family, but is of Irish Catholic descent. This fact sets him apart from many other members of the Institute’s student body, who hail from wealthy and well-established Protestant families.
While it would be a mistake to consider Will an outcast, it would be equally fallacious to claim that he fits in perfectly at the Institute. He is a well-liked player on his school’s basketball team; he is also committed to his studies as an English major. At heart, though, he is something of a nonconformist, and a skeptic where the Institute’s assumptions, values, and traditions are concerned. Instead of attempting to distinguish himself militarily during his time at the college, he focuses on academics and contents himself with the lowly rank of Private, which he holds even as a senior. Perhaps even more importantly for the social and historical aspects of Conroy’s narrative, Will questions the value of America’s involvement in the Vietnam War and is receptive to the idea of enrolling African-American students at the Institute. Such perceived liberalism makes him a fitting guardian for the Institute’s first African-American cadet, Tom Pearce, but also puts Will sharply at odds with his rigidly traditional classmates.
To survive the rigors of the plebe system, and then the stresses and trials of his senior year, Will adopts a good-natured, detached persona. He greets conflict with jesting irony, yet he is not by any means an unfeeling man. If anything, Will is observant, sensitive, and—especially in terms of his contact with women—insecure. The Lords of Discipline is the record of his coming of age, as he deals with love, friendship, and the need to hold onto his integrity in the face of danger.
Hailing from a wealthy and well-established Charleston family, Tradd presents a strong contrast to his roommates, Will, Mark, and Pig. While they are physically capable, whether as athletes or as brawlers, Tradd is delicate and prim; while they have unglamorous Irish- and Italian-American roots, Tradd is a member of the South’s unofficial aristocracy and a legacy student at the Institute. But Tradd is also intensely, instinctively devoted to these three other students. With the help of his parents—his gruff, reclusive father, Commerce, and his sophisticated mother, Abigail—Tradd makes the refined St. Croix house a second home for his roommates.
Tradd is also notable for a few reasons in terms of Conroy’s themes and messages: his quiet, mannered ways have earned him the unflattering nickname “The Honey Prince” and his masculinity is called into question by a variety of characters. In fact, the possibility that Tradd is homosexual becomes a cruel running joke during Tradd’s plebe year. Tradd’s lapses of judgement or morality—and, despite his virtues, there are quite a few in the course of the novel—may be explained by some of the insecurities that surround his perceptions of masculinity and his status among the other Institute men.
As a cadet, Mark is known for his gruff and no-nonsense personality, and for his physical prowess. His raw strength and Italian-American roots make him a natural companion for Pig, another powerfully-built student from the northern U.S., and Mark’s first-year roommate. Mark’s bond with the skeptical Will and the aristocratic Tradd is somewhat more surprising, but can be explained by their shared experience of a difficult plebe year and by a shared set of virtues. Though Mark and Will differ in approach and temperament, they are both men of integrity and perseverance—qualities that make them well-suited to combatting the Ten together.
Best known by his nickname “Pig,” Dante Pignetti is an Institute student of exceptional strength and stamina; he worships his body, builds his powers by taking vitamin pills, and hones his reflexes by practicing karate. He also has deeply ingrained loyalties—to his girlfriend, Theresa, to his Italian-American home neighborhood in New York, and to his roommates, Mark, Will, and Tradd. Despite his virtues, Pig can be childish, sentimental, impulsive, and needlessly violent. He nonetheless sees himself as a man of honor, and follows his personal code even when it leads him to conflict with the Ten or even to his death.
A lively and somewhat eccentric young woman who makes Will’s acquaintance early in the novel, Annie Kate hails from a Southern family that has fallen on hard times. She and her sharp-tongued, often-intoxicated mother do not move in the same lofty social spheres as Tradd and his relatives. Social life is difficult for Annie Kate for another reason: she has gotten pregnant and, in the eyes of Charleston society, disgraced herself. Still, she finds a source of solace and affection in the company of Will McLean, who bonds with Annie Kate even as she deals with her pregnancy by adopting a lifestyle of secrecy and exile.
Durrell, who is frequently referred to simply as “the General,” is first presented as the model of an Institute Man. A famed, unrelenting commander during World War II, he is now president of the school and was at one point considered a viable candidate for President of the United States. He lives his life according to a code of honor, duty, and discipline that seems inviolable, at least at first. Durrell and his wife endure the loss of their son, a onetime Institute student who dies in combat during the Vietnam War. But Durrell, despite his seemingly sterling reputation, is also more vicious and calculating than he at first seems.
By Pat Conroy