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45 pages 1 hour read

Mary Karr

The Liars' Club

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1995

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Key Figures

Mary Karr

Mary Karr is the author and the main character of this book. Throughout the memoir, the stories relate her mainly as a child, other than in the final two chapters, in which she appears as a grown woman visiting home. Her adult memoirist self frequently interrupts the flow of her own story, most often to admit to a lapse in memory or to a deliberate withholding of information; the effect is both authoritative and diffident, an adult stepping in only to voice her uncertainty. This effect is of course by design—even if it seems not to be—and gives the impression of someone who is wrestling with difficult material, that of her own life.

Both the adult and the child Karr come across as equally vulnerable and scrappy as well as introverted and extroverted. The child Karr, while quick to get into fights and to join in with her father’s outdoorsy manly rituals, also comes across as in some ways softer and gentler than her older sister, Lecia. She lacks her sister’s competence and practicality and is more so dreamy and bookish; she also—as the very writing of this memoir demonstrates—has a need to make sense of her family, rather than to simply cope with them, as Lecia does. Lecia, as the oldest sister, has had to assume an adult role in the family, such as managing not only Karr but often their parents as well, yet it is Karr who seems in some ways older and less sheltered than Lecia. This is not only because of the sexual abuse that she suffers as a child, but because of what seems to be her natural tendency to look directly at dark truths, rather than to prettify them or gloss them over.  

The adult Karr’s writing voice is incisive and often funny, while making room for the aforementioned uncertainty and also for the voices of other people. Like her father, she is a skilled mimic; she has clearly inherited his bent for storytelling, which she has put in the service of telling—or trying to tell—her truth.

Lecia Karr

Lecia is Karr’s older sister, and her perspective on the events of this memoir is often documented as a counterbalance to Karr’s own. More often than not, she seems to disagree with Karr, giving the impression of a sibling relationship that is close, but also combative. Even though—as Karr tells it—Lecia often had to endure the most of their mother’s erratic behavior and to act much older than she was, Lecia’s perspective on their traumatic childhood generally seems to be rosier and more simple than Karr’s own. She remembers their grandmother, for example, as a sweet, harmless old woman, while Karr remembers her as controlling and abusive. Lecia also explains away their mother’s first frightening swerve on a bridge, in Chapter 4 of the book, as a reaction to Karr’s childish nagging, rather than the halfhearted suicide attempt that Karr interprets it to have been.  

Lecia comes across as a more conventional person than Karr, and a less introspective one. Perhaps because she is so fiercely competent—better than Karr at both sports and needlepoint—she is action-oriented rather than bookish; her intelligence is worldly and pragmatic, and she does not need books to the degree that Karr does. Even when she is still and quiet, as Karr portrays her, it is more the stillness of a soldier in battle than the stillness of someone lost in thought. Remembering her sister’s stoic, resolute face during a frightening fight between their mother and their stepmother, Karr writes:“I noticed that a scary calm had fallen over Lecia’s features” (241). This is not the only time that Karr mentions Lecia’s expressions and what they signify, an attentiveness that shows the bond and the dependency between them.

Charlie Marie Karr

Charlie Marie Karr is more usually known as Mother: the mother of Karr and Lecia. Although she is in many ways the central subject of this memoir, she is also strangely hard to see up close. She is in such constant frenzied motion that she is only revealed in pieces, often in terms of the effect that she has on other people. This effect is often disruptive, for both good and bad. Karr does not state as much outright, yet her mother seems to have had considerable glamour and sex appeal. Other than her own daughters, most of her important relations seem to have been with men. At the same time that she is good at manipulating men and getting what she wants, however, she has a destructive, anarchic streak, and a tendency to almost literally blow her own house down.

Some of this tendency can be ascribed to her character, and some of it to what has happened to her. Some of it can also perhaps be ascribed to the role that art plays in her life. She has an appreciation for beauty, and a reverence for culture and ideas: this is one of her redeeming qualities, even if it also contributes to her restlessness and resentment. Even while she is drunk and her house is a shambles around her, she is always striving to better and educate herself, reading French existentialist philosophers or studying books of painting.

Karr is closer to her father—whom she calls, more fondly and informally, Daddy—than to her mother. Leica, as Karr relates, was closer to their mother than she. At the same time, Karr shares certain underground, unvoiced similarities with their mother. They are both artists drawn to escaping their difficult upbringings and making sense of them. As female artists, they face some of the same censure and pressure to conform. As a child, Karr was also more dependent on her mother than on her father, and her mother’s difficulties affected her own life more directly. This sense of helplessness and wary closeness very much informs her portrait of her mother.

Pete Karr

Pete Karr is Karr’s father, and a participant in the Liars’ Club meetings that give the memoir its title. It is these meetings that seem to have constituted Karr’s closest moments with her father, and also perhaps to have formed her own instincts as an artist—far more than her mother’s romantic idealizing of the artist’s life. She writes admiringly of her father’s ability, when telling a story, to create suspense and to ventriloquize other people’s voices and expressions: “No matter how tangents he took or how far the tale flew from its starting point before he reeled it back, he had this gift: he knew how to be believed […] He kept stock expressions for stock characters” (15). This same facility is displayed in Karr’s memoir, which relies both on vivid characterization and on frequent, artful digression.

Pete Karr, who is called Daddy throughout the memoir, is described from more of a distance than is Karr’s mother, which means that he is in some ways easier to see. The reader knows what he looks like, for instance—Karr describes him as having “raw good looks […] some part Indian—we never figured out which tribe—black-haired and sharp-featured” (11)—whereas about Karr’s mother the only physical description is that she had good legs and sharp green eyes. Karr’s relation to her father, unlike her relation to her mother, seems to have had certain boundaries around it, which in turn seems to have allowed for more trust and direct expressions of love. Some of these boundaries can be attributed to very traditional gender roles; Karr’s father is working-class Texan and comes from a culture in which the men stay out of the house all day and socialize mainly with other men. At the same time, Karr’s father comes across as far more tender and vulnerable than Karr’s mother—perhaps because he is less alone in the world than she is and therefore has less of a need to stay defended. He is twice shown crying in this memoir, both times about losing his wife and family. Karr explains that open weeping is commonplace among men of her father’s station: “It’s a fine trait of Texas working men that they cry” (267).

Grandma Moore

Karr’s maternal grandmother comes across as more one-dimensional than the other main characters in this memoir, meaning that she seems to have had few redeeming qualities. Karr remembers her mainly as an old, sick woman, during which time she lived with the Karr family and held a tyrannical sway over their household. While obsessed with order and decorum, she is also eccentric and odd. Karr explains that as a younger woman, her grandmother enlisted Karr’s mother in spying on the neighbors, and also that she exposed Charlie Marie to the cold when she was a toddler ill with pneumonia, in order to have her picture taken.

It is difficult to tell if Grandma Moore’s strangeness is more innate, or more due to the stultifying farming culture in which she grew up. In her curiosity about her neighbors and her exposure of her child to danger, the intimations of Charlie Marie’s reckless, adventuresome nature are exposed. In this memoir, Grandma Moore exists mainly as a catalyst for other characters, more than as an inherently interesting character herself. By the time she appears in Karr’s life, Whatever complexities she once had have been boiled down to perversity and meanness. She serves mostly to scare the other characters in the memoir away, or else to scare them awake. She is shown to be the force that drove Karr’s mother into an early marriage, and her death later pushes Karr’s mother to a nervous breakdown. Her death, and the aura around her illness, also affects Karr herself, even while she admits to being purely relieved that her grandmother is gone.

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