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19 pages 38 minutes read

Ada Limón

The Leash

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2018

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Themes

Pollution

Pollution permeates “The Leash,” exposing the wounds in the planet and in ourselves. Nature and people are both tainted by the negative events brought on by ignorance, hatred, selfishness, and greed. Part of the tragedy, the poem insists, is that the pollution is of our own making.

The first kind of pollution mentioned in “The Leash” is manufactured violence. Human ingenuity, turned toward destruction, has created bombs, weapons, and bullets, using them in wars, attacks, and murders. In contrast to the positive leashing in the closing portion of the poem, the beginning shows “the frantic automatic weapons unleashed” (Line 2) into “a crowd holding hands” (Line 3). Innocence and community are cut down.

The environment is also polluted. The sanctuary offered by pristine nature is compromised when “The hidden nowhere river is poisoned / orange and acidic by a coal mine” (Lines 6-7). Watersheds are contaminated from mining practices and accidents. The acidic water is undrinkable and “silvery fish after fish / comes back belly up” (Lines 11-12).

The final straw, perhaps, is when humans turn on one another—when “the country plummets / into a crepitating crater of hatred” (Lines 12-13). The cacophonous crackle is so loud, it almost blocks out any trace of “something singing” (Line 14).

The poem asks, “How can we survive in a world like this?”—especially when humanity seems all too eager to “lick the creek / bottom dry” (Lines 8-9) and participate in its own poisoning.

Interconnections

“The Leash” highlights the power of interconnections and shows how nothing operates in isolation. The world—humans, animals, machines, the environment—all exist in a delicate balance. The opening cascade of horrors destabilizes everything. Environmental threats put pressure on humans who then lash out in all directions, and the cycle of pollution continues until it’s broken.

What can break it? The poem suggests it may come from the same bonds of interconnection. Nurturing the bonds of community, “a crowd holding hands” (Line 3) strengthens them even in the face of a metaphorical “spray of bullets” (Line 3).

When the poet yanks on the leash—the literal tie and the love that binds the pair together—she saves her dog from traffic. The dog’s innocent joy is a precious thing and should “survive forever” (Line 25).

Limón says, “We live in the liminal spaces where things are connected and where the threads of the universe show up in our hands like life lines” (Opitz, Steph. “Ada Limón on Kanye West, Womanhood, Truth in Poetry, and More.” 23 Aug. 2018. Literary Hub).

Change

“The Leash” uses change to explore both hope and despair. The negative aspects of change, like increasing levels of pollution and hate, are balanced by a change in perspective. The poem never denies the existence of terrible things, but it does show that finding the beauty in a lived moment can make an important difference.

The poet walks her dog and uses the leash to stop her from running into the road. The two continue to walk, “winter coming to lay her cold corpse down upon this little plot of earth” (Lines 27-28). The lines place the setting somewhere between a turn of the seasons—a liminal space reminding us of cyclical time, the passing of seasons, and the eventual return of spring.

In an interview, Limón says, “everything in the poem is a real event, and the animal (my dog) comes in as a way of showing tenderness toward something. And in revealing that tenderness, we are allowed some of that tenderness as well. We aren’t just going to try to save the dog, but ourselves” (Riccio, Jon. “An Interview with Ada Limón.” 2019. The Southern Quarterly).

The poem compares the dog’s surety that the world returns their affections to the human condition, “begging for love / from the speeding passage of time” (Lines 30-31). Transformation, aging, death are all major changes. And making peace with them may change despair to hope.

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