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Ada LimónA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“The Leash” is a single stanza of 33 unrhymed lines of free verse. It does share some characteristics with prose poetry because of the focus on storytelling, but the deliberate line breaks place it closer to the lyric.
The structure is a loose kind of concessional argument, a rhetorical strategy that “allows for different opinions and approaches toward an issue, indicating an understanding of what causes the actual debate or controversy” (“Concession.” 2022. Literary Devices). The approach is well-suited to philosophical inquiry because it encourages exploration.
The first 14 lines establish the general context of the poem’s rhetorical situation by offering a vision of a world in distress—a picture of despair. It asks, “what’s left” when the “the unsayable in each of us” (Line 5) is taken away and wonders “isn’t there still / something singing?” (Lines 13-14). The speaker offers no certainty but doesn’t lie either. She says, “The truth is: I don’t know” (Line 14).
The statement opens the second section of the investigation. “I don’t know,” it begins, “But sometimes, I swear I hear it, the wound closing,” (Line 15). The story of the walk, the dog, and the leash is offered as a counter to the corruptions described in the beginning. The conclusion doesn’t give a definitive answer either. It qualifies and softens with words like “perhaps” (Line 29) and “maybe” (Line 30) but doesn’t shy away from articulating a hope that maybe “we can walk together / peacefully, at least until the next truck comes” (Line 33).
The hesitations and confusions surrounding the big questions posed in the poem are reflected in its line structure. Syntactical challenges like enjambment open gaps the reader is forced to bridge. Some places appear in relatively natural spots, setting up a thought or image that is closed at the beginning of the next line, like “she thinks she loves them, / because she’s sure” (Lines 20-21) and “the wound closing / like a rusted-over garage door” (Lines 15-16).
Other instances may cause a reader to pause, consider, or circle back. The first line of the poem, “After the birthing of bombs of forks and fear” is an evocative image, tantalizing and awful. It could be a complete image, but there is no punctuation and the first line folds into “the frantic automatic weapons unleashed,” (Line 2). Is the fear what is unleashed by the weapons or part of the bombs? Line three follows “unleashed, / the spray of bullets” (Lines 2-3). The frantic confusion continues to offer glimpses of a through-line that is finally folded into a question at the beginning of line six. “After the . . . / what’s / left?” (Lines 1, 5, 6). It’s not an easy question to ask or answer.
The second part of the “argument” or concession features are perhaps smoother, breaking at places that add emphasis, build narrative tension, or highlight small moments: “how the dog runs straight / toward the pickup trucks break-necking down / the road,” (Lines 18-20). This is storytelling, a familiar place and one well-suited for the hopeful turn the poem takes.
Repetition creates some internal structure and contributes to the tone of the poem. The violence of the opening first five lines is reflected in the alliteration of initial consonants. F sounds in forks, fear, frantic; b sounds in “birthing, bombs, bullets, brute” are harder hits in a wash of sibilants like “spray, sky, swallow.” It’s a complex layering of sound that effectively drops a reader into chaos.
Consonance runs throughout the poem. Sounds are repeated in initial consonants and in emphasized syllables: “because she thinks she loves them, / because she’s sure” (Lines 20-21) and “her soft small self / alive with desire to share” (Lines 22-23) uses “s” to create tenderness. It is a counter to the harshness of “brute sky” and “slate metal maw” (Line 4).
Later, the ugliness in the image “country plummets / into a crepitating crater of hatred” (Lines 12-13) stands in contrast to the plaintive question “isn’t there still / something singing?” (Lines 13-14). The crackling of negativity doesn’t drown out the music of optimism.
There are two uses of a single phrase. “Don’t die” (Lines 11 and 25). It, too, uses alliteration. The sound underscores the statement. It offers advice and love to readers and humans because it is also what the poet says to the pet she treasures. It marks the concession’s sections and folds us into the community of the closing.
The voice in the poem is so highly personal, the speaker and poet are virtually the same. Limón says, “I don’t know when I started letting go of poems that obscured the speaker/author relationship, but somehow I did and, for better or worse, here I am exposed and cautious for anyone to see” (Opitz, Steph. “Ada Limón on Kanye West, Womanhood, Truth in Poetry and More.” 23 Aug. 2018. Literary Hub).
The diction sounds natural for a poet. It is conversational when it needs to be. The style is an effective vehicle for the story that the poem tells. There is personality when she describes her dog straining at the leash as she tries to get to the trucks, “alive with the desire to share her goddamn enthusiasm” (Line 23). There is honesty and naked emotion in the plea: “don’t die.”
The natural voice of the poem is a poet’s voice. Even in the moments of human vulnerability, there’s a delight in language that carries through. “Crepitating” isn’t necessarily an everyday vocabulary word, but it is carefully chosen and wonderfully expressive. It is also one that can be understood through both context and sound.
The balance between the conversational and poetic allows the argument to slowly unfold. It’s the rhetoric of exploration and discovery—full of uncertainty without sacrificing intellectual rigor.
By Ada Limón