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51 pages 1 hour read

Raymond Chandler

The Lady in the Lake

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1943

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Chapters 25-32Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary

Marlowe drives along Westmore Street and is followed by a police car. He speeds up and tries to make it to a better part of town, where the police will be reluctant to engage in violence, but they threaten to shoot him, so he pulls over. Two cops, Cooney and Dobbs, question Marlowe about speeding and being a private detective. They force him to take a drink, and Cooney punches Marlowe in the stomach while he is drinking, spilling alcohol all over him. When Cooney tries to knee Marlowe, Marlowe hits Cooney. Dobbs hits Marlowe in the knee with a blackjack, and Cooney kicks Marlowe after he falls down. Dobbs prevents Cooney from further injuring Marlowe and demands Marlowe ride in the cop car while Cooney drives his car. Dobbs drives Marlowe to jail.

Chapter 26 Summary

In Marlowe’s jail cell, another man sleeps in the top bunk. Marlowe smokes while sitting on the bottom bunk, listening to a woman scream far off in the distant women’s section of the jail. While admiring the new jail cell, he thinks about a girl he knew who lived in Bay City. After 9:54, a cop opens the cell and escorts Marlowe to the counter, where Degarmo is waiting. Degarmo says he’s taking Marlowe to Webber, and the desk sergeant gossips about Marlowe hitting Cooney.

Chapter 27 Summary

In Webber’s office, Marlowe explains that he was trying to drive to a more populated area before pulling over. He notes that the cops were waiting outside of Talley’s house. Marlowe says it was Degarmo’s odd behavior at Almore’s house that caused him to become suspicious and investigate. Degarmo and the other cops targeted him because he was investigating Almore’s case, Marlowe says. Marlowe also explains how he was assaulted and made to drink alcohol. Degarmo admits that he had Cooney and Dobbs following Marlowe. Webber asks Degarmo to step outside so he and Marlowe can talk privately.

When they are alone, Webber asks Marlowe about his theories of the cases. Marlowe thinks that there is a connection between Lavery and Almore. Webber asks if Marlowe wants to press charges against Cooney and Dobbs, but Marlowe declines. He tells Webber about Muriel and Mildred being the same person about and her involvement in Florence’s death. Webber says that he is new to his position and that the police profession attracts corrupt people. He asks Marlowe to say more about the Almore case.

Chapter 28 Summary

Marlowe explains that he went to ask Talley about Florence’s death. Webber says that Talley blackmailed people and had one of Florence’s slippers. It wasn’t marked up from her walking to the garage, proving that she was carried there. This is evidence that Florence did not die by suicide but was murdered. Marlowe believes that Mildred, aka Muriel, was involved in the murders of Florence and Lavery. This is because Degarmo, claiming to be a Los Angeles cop named De Soto, showed Mildred’s picture around Little Fawn Lake. Furthermore, Marlowe found the anklet with Mildred’s name on it. Webber says Degarmo’s name is Al, which is also on the anklet charm, and was married to Mildred. She divorced him, and Degarmo didn’t take it well. Webber asks Marlowe to keep their conversation private, but Marlowe doesn’t agree to do so.

Marlowe gets his car out of the police impound and drives back to his apartment in Hollywood. His phone is ringing when he arrives. Kingsley tells Marlowe that he has heard from Crystal and is coming over to Marlowe’s place.

Chapter 29 Summary

Kingsley and Fromsett arrive at Marlowe’s place around midnight. Marlowe mixes them some drinks, and Kingsley asks about Marlowe’s leg. Marlowe says his injury was “[a] present from the Bay City police department” (156). Kingsley gives Marlowe $500 to give to Crystal, saying it isn’t safe for her to use her own account. Marlowe is supposed to meet Crystal at the Peacock Lounge. Fromsett was the one who took Crystal’s phone call while Kingsley listened. Marlowe will wear Kingsley’s scarf so Crystal can identify him, and she will stop into the lounge to look for him once every hour. Marlowe doesn’t want to be an accessory to murder if Crystal is Lavery’s murderer. Kingsley assures him that Crystal is innocent, and Fromsett says Crystal has dyed her hair brown. After Marlowe briefly updates Kingsley about Talley, Kingsley tells Fromsett to come to his place. Marlowe gets Fromsett’s address so he can contact her later, then goes to the garage.

Chapter 30 Summary

Marlowe gets a drink at the Peacock Lounge and eavesdrops on the other customers. He buys a newspaper and reads it. Crystal comes into the lounge, leaves, and has the newspaper boy lead Marlowe outside of the giftshop. There, she asks for her money, and Marlowe demands answers before he hands over the cash. They go to an apartment a few blocks away to talk.

Chapter 31 Summary

Crystal says Marlowe isn’t what she expected. She says she broke things off with Lavery in El Paso and stayed in Santa Barbara and Pasadena before coming to Hollywood. Crystal doesn’t want to talk about Little Fawn Lake, and Marlowe says her renting rooms is suspicious. He tells her that Muriel Chess’s body was found in the lake and asks if she had any connection with Muriel. Crystal claims to not be involved in the fights between Mr. and Mrs. Chess. Marlowe asks about Almore and Mildred, and Crystal says she didn’t know Almore’s nurse. Lavery never mentioned that he knew Muriel.

Marlowe gives Crystal the envelope of money and tells her that she is playing her character well, as she also played the character of Fallbrook well. He asks why she came back after killing Lavery, and she says it was to get her money from him. Marlowe confirms that she shot Lavery earlier and says he’s going to the police. She pulls a gun on Marlowe, and he says this is a familiar scene for a murderer and detective. Then, Marlowe notes that the gun’s safety is still on, and when she pauses to turn it off, he hits her wrist so she drops the gun. As he twists her wrist behind her back, a man hits Marlowe from behind, knocking him out.

Chapter 32 Summary

Marlowe wakes up on the floor smelling like someone soaked him in gin. His head is in severe pain from the assault. Crystal is dead and laid out on the bed in the room, wearing only her stockings. Marlowe gets dressed and finds a window in the bathroom as people are knocking on the door. Using a towel, he breaks a nearby window and escapes into another apartment.

Chapters 25-32 Analysis

This section contains important revelations about characters’ dual identities, which develops the theme of Identity and Deception. Marlowe tells Webber that Muriel and Mildred are the same person. However, this revelation doesn’t include Mildred impersonating Crystal. Marlowe suspects something is off with Crystal when he meets her. He says, “I got a rather different idea of you […] from Kingsley” (165). This is because Marlowe is talking to Mildred and not Kingsley’s wife. Marlowe puts together that the four identities are all the same woman in the last section of the novel. In this section, Marlowe also tells Webber that De Soto and Degarmo are the same person. Marlowe’s own facility with identity and deception equips him to discover other people’s deceptive identities. Webber helps Marlowe piece together that the Al engraved on Mildred’s anklet is not Albert Almore, but “Al” Degarmo. Degarmo pretended to be De Soto, and Mildred hid the information that Degarmo was her husband by hiding the anklet. This develops the symbolism of the anklet—with Marlowe’s recognition of the correct, secret name, the anklet symbolically reattaches to Mildred’s ankle as a shackle chaining her to her crimes. 

Chandler continues to develop the theme of Institutional Corruption in this section. Like Patton, Webber is more honest than most of the other officers he works with. Webber is too new to his position to have been involved in Degarmo’s cover up of Florence’s murder, and in conversations with Marlowe, he appears willing to confront the corruption endemic to the police force. In addition to Degarmo, corrupt officers in Bay City include Cooney and Dobbs. These officers assault Marlowe by punching and kicking him, relying on their institutional status to avoid consequences for their actions. Dobbs mentions that he is leaving the police to join the army, suggesting that the corruption so prevalent in policing may find an even more entrenched home in the military. 

Marlowe is all too familiar with police corruption. When Webber asks if Marlowe wants to take legal action against Cooney and Dobbs, Marlowe replies, “Life’s too short for me to be filing charges of assault against police officers” (149). Police corruption, he has discovered, is to be expected, especially in his line of work, but Marlowe’s independence as a private investigator offers him The Power of the Outsider. Unburdened by any institutional loyalties, Marlowe is free to call out the corruption he sees around him. For this reason, he draws the ire of those who thrive on corruption: Degarmo complains about Marlowe, “I don’t see where we have to put up with these snoopers coming into our town and stirring up a lot of dead leaves just to promote themselves a job and work a couple of old suckers for a big fee” (147). Degarmo uses this common prejudice against private investigators, pretending to simply dislike private investigators because of the nature of their work. In reality, he feels threatened by Marlowe’s snooping because he fears Marlowe will uncover his corruption.

The motif of hair in this section continues to develop the theme of Identity and Deception. Mildred dyes her blond hair brown while she is impersonating Crystal, trusting that most men see women simply as “a blond” or “a brunette” while ignoring their individual features. When Marlowe sees this hair color, he notices that it “looked darker than dark brown” (162). The unnatural color makes him suspicious, but he lets Mildred think he is fully buying into her disguise as Crystal. Mildred also has brown hair as part of her disguise as Mrs. Fallbrook, which is a clue that she is impersonating more people than she initially seemed to be. Fromsett also has dark hair, but it looks natural to Marlowe. Both good and evil characters can have brown hair, and different hair colors make it easier to distinguish women from each other. The sameness of the blond women in southern California is not only misogyny, but also an indicator of conforming to social norms. Lastly, Chandler introduces a new symbol in this section: Florence’s slipper. It shows that she was carried to the garage, rather than walking to the garage. In other words, the slipper symbolizes that she was drugged and murdered, and it was made to look like suicide.

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