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35 pages 1 hour read

Rabindranath Tagore

The Home and the World

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1916

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Chapter 10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Some of Nikhil’s tenants begin to kill cows for food. Although this is forbidden by the Hindu religion, the Muslims hold different views. Some tenants visit Nikhil to tell him he must forbid it, but he refuses to act as an oppressor in any way. There are reports that an effigy of Nikhil was burned after he refused to invest in a cotton mill because he knew that the business would fail. The pieces about him in the newspaper are accelerating. He feels danger everywhere, but cannot see a way to both stop it and to maintain his integrity.

One of Nikhil’s sub-treasuries is looted, and 6,000 rupees are taken. Rani begs Nikhil to leave for Calcutta until the unrest settles. Nikhil meets with the police inspector in his office. The inspector believes that Kasim, the guard, was colluding with the thieves, even though he was shot in the leg during the robbery. Nikhil visits Kasim, who tells a wild story about being attacked by hundreds of men. Nikhil is unsure of what to believe.

Chandranath encourages Nikhil to send his tenants away, at least, those with dissenting feelings towards him and his views. Nikhil says that he has given them all one more day. His master begs him to take Bimala to Calcutta. That evening, Nikhil finds Bimala lying on the floor of a room. He sits by her and she holds his feet before bursting into tears.

Bimala waits for Amulya to return from Calcutta. When she can wait no longer, she goes to Rani and takes the dust from her feet. Bimala tells her that it is her birthday and she wishes to make amends. Rani invites her to lunch later.

Bimala finds Sandip in the sitting room. She feels nothing but disgust for him. Sandip says that she can stop waiting for Amulya and produces her jewel box. She says she does not want it. Amulya rushes in and sees the box in Sandip’s lap. He says that Sandip took them; Amulya was on his way to return them to Bimala. He threatens Sandip, who then leaves them, saying it was only his intention to return it to her.

Bimala tells Amulya that he must go home to his mother. Amulya produces the 6,000 rupees. She says he must put them back where he got them, and is heartbroken when he admits that he got them by wrongdoing. He reveals that Sandip kept the money she gave him for the Cause. He says that Bimala has broken Sandip’s hold on him, and he believes that, with her help, anything is possible. Amulya promises to put the money back that night. 

Chapter 10 Analysis

Chapter 10 focuses largely on the deepening relationship between Bimala and Amulya. She is becoming a surrogate mother for him, even though he already has a mother. But Amulya treats Bimala with a pure devotion that is typically reserved for either a goddess or a maternal figure. And yet, it is Bimala who asks him to steal for her, an act that is atypical of a mother who truly concerns herself for her son’s welfare. However, Amulya claims that it is Bimala who frees him from Sandip’s control. She shattered the image that he had had of Sandip, who was a false mentor and a cunning manipulator of Amulya’s impressionable youth. The disparity between how Bimala feels about Amulya now, and how she will feel about him at the novel’s tragic end, is one of the most poignant threads in the novel. As the chapter ends, Amulya absolves her of any responsibility for what might befall him. Because he can see Sandip clearly, he can also see himself clearly. This is exactly the sort of courageous, intellectual awaking a mother would wish for her son: that he can become his own man and pursue his own ideals, despite the risks. 

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