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52 pages 1 hour read

Michael Crichton

The Great Train Robbery

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1975

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Part 3, Chapters 29-38Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Delays and Difficulties: March-May 1855”

Part 3, Chapter 29 Summary: “Minor Setbacks”

Pierce plans to steal the gold the next time a shipment is sent, which will be on March 14, 1855. In the plan, Pierce and Agar will check bags full of lead shot. Then, Agar will ride in the luggage car, open the safes, take out the gold, and replace it with the lead shot. Then, he will throw the gold-laden bags off the train. Barlow will collect it and meet Piece and Agar at the rendezvous point in Folkestone. When the safes arrive in France, tensions between France and England will lead the countries’ respective authorities to blame each other.

However, this plan falls through when Czar Nicholas I of Russia dies on March 2, causing the shipment to be delayed until March 27. By that point, Agar is depressed, and because his chest condition has worsened, the team does not attempt the job. They get word from Susan Lang, a girl who has been flirting with Henry Fowler, that the next shipment will be delivered on April 19, but the correct date turns out to be April 18. The next shipment after that is May 22. However, on May 10, Agar tells Pierce that Burgess, the guard, has warned that the safes have been taken in for an “overhaul.” Pierce decides to send a woman to the safe manufacturer, Chubb’s, to learn more.

Part 3, Chapter 30 Summary: “A Visit to Mr. Chubb”

One day in May 1855, a beautiful woman arrives at the Chubb’s office. She introduces herself as Lady Charlotte Simms and expresses interest in buying a safe because of a string of robberies near her country home. Mr. Chubb shows her the catalog, but Lady Charlotte says she cannot pick out a safe from a catalog. So, he takes her into the workshop, where she sees two large safes. She asks if they are being repaired because of a defect. He reassures her that the only problem is that the pins that anchor the safes to the floor of the railway car need to be replaced. She demands to buy one of the safes, but Mr. Chubb says that he cannot provide her with a safe for at least a month. She storms out without making a purchase.

From this reconnaissance, Pierce and Agar learn that the locks on the safes are not being changed. They plan the heist for May 22, 1855.

Part 3, Chapter 31 Summary: “The Snakesman Turns Nose”

Clean Willy writes to Pierce, asking to see him. They meet at the Crystal Palace in Southeast London. Clean Willy asks Pierce for more money, so Pierce begrudgingly gives him £10. As Pierce leaves the Crystal Palace, he adjusts his top hat, which is a signal to Barlow, who is waiting in a cab outside.

Part 3, Chapter 32 Summary: “Minor Incidents”

Pierce hails a different cab and takes it to Regent Street. There, he walks along, slowly checking the reflections in the shop windows, and suddenly encounters Elizabeth Trent. When she asks him where he has been, he asks if she did not receive his letter from Paris. When she says she did not, he claims to have interpreted her lack of a reply as evidence that she is angry with him. He asserts that he has only just returned from Paris, but she tells Pierce that her father saw him a few weeks ago and thinks Piece is a “cad.” Pierce tells her that he is now engaged to a Parisian woman. Elizabeth leaves in anger.

Pierce takes a cab to Windmill Street and goes into a brothel. He meets Agar, who tells Pierce that Pierce is being tailed by two policemen. They assume that Clean Willy has informed on them. Pierce wants to divert the police by pretending to plan a different heist altogether.

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary: “Miltonians on the Stalk”

The narrative provides a brief history of the police in England and focuses specifically on the Scotland Yard, the police in London. The narrative then introduces Mr. Edward Harranby, whose job it is to “[work] with undercover agents and informers” (167). Harranby is talking to his assistant, Jonathan Sharp, and discussing what he has learned about Pierce from Clean Willy. They aren’t sure what heist Pierce is planning.

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary: “The Nose is Crapped”

Clean Willy has a drink at the Hound’s Tooth Pub and then goes to the Golden Arms in the Holy Land. He eventually leaves the Golden Arms and walks toward a lodging house, finding the area to be eerily quiet. While Clean Willy is standing in the doorway, Barlow garrots him, takes Pierce’s £10 out of his pocket, and leaves his dead body there. A few minutes later, children come and steal the corpse’s clothes and shoes.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary: “Plucking the Pigeon”

Pierce tells Agar that the other train line operating out of London Bridge station is the London & Greenwich line, so he plans to pretend that he is preparing a heist in Greenwich. The team will feed the information to Chokee Bill, an Irish pawnbroker who is known to be a police informer. Pierce goes to see Chokee Bill in Battersea, taking multiple cabs so it looks like he is trying to lose the police tail. He tells Chokee Bill that he needs to buy five guns for next Thursday. While they negotiate, Pierce contrives to “almost” let slip the name of Greenwich. Then, Pierce goes to a play in Leicester Square and several pubs, where he truly loses his police tail in the crowds.

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary: “Scotland Yard Deduces”

On May 18, Mr. Harranby is upset about the news that Clean Willy has been murdered and that the police tail lost “Mr. Simms” (Pierce). Mr. Harranby questions Chokee Bill about what Pierce said. Chokee Bill reports that Pierce wanted to buy five guns next Thursday morning and that he said something about Greenwich. They dismiss Bill. Harranby deduces that Pierce is planning to steal the payroll of a firm that is building the Atlantic telegraph cable in Greenwich. They decide to go to Greenwich to investigate.

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary: “Further Congratulations”

Miriam tells Pierce that four policemen, including Harranby, have left for Greenwich, and Agar says that people at the pub have been asking him what heist is being planned in Greenwich. The news is out about the fake heist. Miriam feels confident that nothing can go wrong now, but Pierce is not so certain.

Part 3, Chapter 38 Summary: “A Sharp Business Practice”

The narrative discusses the fact that Victorian society historically took white-collar crime less seriously than other forms of crime. The narrative then describes the story of “Sir John Alderston and his crate of wine” (189). Alderston was supposed to turn over a case of Madeira as payment for losing a bet, which he shipped by train to the winner, John Banks. When the case was discovered to be empty, it was assumed that the wine had been stolen. In response, the railway company made changes to its security procedures. In 1914, Alderston’s biographer revealed that Alderston had loaded an empty crate onto the train.

Part 3, Chapters 29-38 Analysis

This section of the novel introduces several complications that set back the robbers’ plans. As usual, Crichton endeavors to create a sense of historical accuracy by linking Pierce’s delayed plans to the unexpected death of Czar Nicholas I of Russia on March 2. Although it is not explicitly stated in the text, Crichton implies that the Czar’s death leads the British public to become uncertain about the country’s continued engagement in the Crimean War. These events are significant because the gold that Pierce and his co-conspirators are planning to steal is intended to pay for troop movements in the Crimean War. Historically, the shipment was likely disrupted for a short period while the British decided what their next move would be following the death of Nicholas I and whether they would continue to participate in the Ottoman and French alliance against the Russian empire. Indeed, Crichton notes that by April, there were “only 11,000 [British] troops in the Crimea” (150). In the novel, Crichton describes Czar Nicholas I of Russia as “that fiend in human shape” (150). This is an anachronistic quote from the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel by Baroness Orczy, first published in 1905. This and other minor inaccuracies suggest that although Crichton endeavors to focus on Examining the Nuances of Victorian Society and other contemporary cultures, he is not above fudging historical details to achieve a specific dramatic effect.

In addition to explaining the broader historical backdrop of Pierce’s activities, this section of the text also focuses on The Development of New Technologies that fascinated Victorian minds. While the key new technology in Victorian England was the railway, there are many other technologies and advancements noted in this section, namely the Chubb safe, the Crystal Palace, the transatlantic telegraph cable, and even the methods employed by the Scotland Yard. Crichton is particularly interested in these tools and technologies, which are each described in the historical narrative mode. For instance, Crichton makes it a point to include an enthusiastic mention of the Crystal Palace. This three-story glass building was erected for the Great Exhibition in 1851 and was later destroyed in a fire in 1936; Crichton writes that “the Palace soon represented the forward-looking, technological aesthetic of the new industrial Victorian society” (158). This description emphasizes the Victorian tendency to equate technology with moral progress.

However, this attitude is directly contradicted by the thrust of Pierce’s various confidence schemes. For example, when he attempts to mislead the police with the assumption that he is planning to steal the payroll of the company that is building the transatlantic telegraph cable, the subtext of this endeavor implies—as does the team’s actual train heist—that Victorian-era technology is just as susceptible to theft and fraud as any other aspect of society. Thus, the efforts of Pierce’s crew—and their very existence as seemingly upper-class criminals—directly contradict the Victorian assumption that technology is synonymous with moral advancement.

Crichton also implies that this idea also permeates the activities of Victorian-era Scotland Yard, for he notes that “almost immediately, the new force began to form relationships with its avowed enemy, the criminal class” (165). He creates a fake quote from a fictional “Sir James Wheatstone” to give credence to the notion that the police will never eliminate crime because they rely on crime to give their institution a reason to exist. Crichton also asserts that there are “similarities in methods of police and criminals” (166). It is into this context that he introduces Detective Edward Harranby and his assistant, Jonathan Sharp, suggesting that these incompetent members of the police force are little better than criminals themselves.

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