49 pages • 1 hour read
Armando Lucas CorreaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Hannah wakes to her mother’s cries. Alma is tearing the cabin apart looking for the capsules. After a while, she calms down, sits at the edge of Hannah’s bed, and tells her in Spanish, “Nos vamos” (197). It is finally time to disembark. Hannah’s family fights through the throng onboard. Hannah spots Leo in the crowd. He takes her hand and puts something in her palm, saying, “Don’t open the box until we meet again, Hannah! […] If we never meet again, wait until you are eighty-seven to open it” (198). Leo tries to kiss Hannah, but the crowd breaks them up. Although he is out of sight, Hannah promises to herself that “I won’t leave this island until you arrive, I won’t open the box until we meet again” (198). She checks to see what he has given her. It is a tiny indigo-colored box. She knows that it is Leo’s mother’s ring. Down below a small boat named Argus waits to ferry a few passengers off of the ship. Hannah hugs her father goodbye. A Cuban official breaks them up. About 30 passengers are let aboard the small boat, including Hannah and her mother, while Hannah’s father and Leo are forced to remain on the St. Louis liner. The St. Louis will “return to the high seas with 906 passengers, very slowly, in order not to have to land at Hamburg” (200). As they are separated, Hannah hears her father yell out to her and tell her several times, “Hannah, forget your name!” (201). The Argus moves across the bay and reaches a dock.
Anna and her mother land in Havana and pass through immigration. They get in a taxi outside which takes them to the neighborhood of Vedado, “the neighborhood Aunt Hannah has lived in since she came here from Berlin. The place where Dad was born” (206). It is a nice neighborhood in the center of the city. They pull up at a faded house with a cracked roof and a dilapidated iron gate. A boy sitting under a nearby tree greets them and asks them if they are relatives of the German woman and if they are Nazis. He speaks quickly and has lots of questions. His name is Diego. They go up to the front door of the home. Hannah smells violet water perfume and hears a weak voice welcoming her. Her Aunt Hannah “is tall and slender, with a strong jaw and a long neck. As she emerges more into the light, wrinkles appear on a face that seems incredibly calm” (208). The dining room ceiling has patches of damp; the wall paint is peeling. After some small talk, Anna’s mother brings out the photographs from Berlin. When she sees a photo of Leo, Aunt Hannah says, “He betrayed me, so I erased him from my life. But I think the time has come to forgive” (211). But Hannah seems more interested in Anna and her mother’s lives than talking about the past.
Hannah and her mother leave the port in a car, which they share with a lady named Mrs. Samuels, who will be their neighbor at the Hotel Nacional for a couple weeks before the house in the Vedado neighborhood is ready. In her room at the Hotel Nacional, Hannah’s mother keeps the window curtains closed and asks that the local guaracha music she hears be played at a low volume or not at all. When their Cuban identity cards arrive, Hannah’s name is changed to Ana, which she then adds a “J” to, to make her new name “Jana.” Hannah and her mother communicate in Spanish instead of German.
Meanwhile, the St. Louis “docked at Antwerp, Belgium, France, Holland, and Belgium, and it had agreed that the passengers would be taken in by Great Britain, France, Holland, and Belgium” (216). Hannah’s father goes to Paris. Hannah and her mother move to their house in the Vedado neighborhood. It is a “solid two-story house” that Hannah describes as “modest in comparison with the mansion next door” (217). They are greeted at the door by an older woman named Hortensia who is to be their help. The furniture inside is elegant and in the French style. It occurs to Hannah that they might be in Havana for longer than two months, perhaps at least a year. They receive a letter from Hannah’s father. He is living austerely in Paris, where the situation is tense “but nowhere near as bad as it had been in Berlin” (221).
Alma leaves for New York to give birth to her son. With her mother gone, life becomes easier for Hannah. She can open all the windows and bake cakes and deserts with Hortensia, whom she loves spending time with. Hannah attends the Baldor school, where she is known as “the Polack” despite being German by birth. Hortensia tells Hannah that her mother has sent word from New York: She has given birth to a boy who she’s named Gustav. As a gift to her mother, Hannah goes to a local bookstore and buys several volumes of French literature, albeit written in Spanish, for their home library.
Anna, Anna’s mother, Catalina (Aunt Hannah’s maidservant), and Aunt Hannah visit a cemetery in Havana. As they walk, Catalina tells Anna that Hannah’s mother suffered a lot: “She left with a heavy suitcase, and you should go to your grave as lightly as possible. […] We have to leave the past behind” (230). There is a plot of Rosen family tombstones, with one stone blank, still reserved for Aunt Hannah. Aunt Hannah’s mother had made a vow: “all the Rosens who ended their days on the island, as well as those born here, were to be buried in the family plot” (232). The group returns home.
It is in these chapters that Hannah is separated from Leo and her father, disembarks the St. Louis, and begins a new life in Cuba with her mother. The text introduces Hortensia, who provides a vibrant contrast to Alma. Whereas Hannah’s mother retreats behind closed doors and windows and asks for the local guaracha music to be turned down, Hortensia lets Hannah throw the windows open. Hortensia is active, while Alma always seems to be resting in her bedroom. Hannah enjoys and appreciates the opportunity to bake cakes with Hortensia. Finally, Hortensia is a representative of the local culture, while Alma remains a foreigner, a German.
As they depart, Hannah’s father tells her to “forget her name” (201). She does so as soon as she has the opportunity with her new Cuban identity card. She changes her name first to “Ana” and then adds a “J” to the front. This “J” has at least two meanings. It points back to the moment when she boarded the ship and her passport was “marked with a vile red ‘J’” (116); it also signals her ability or willingness to adapt to the local Cuban culture. If Hannah’s mother represents Germany and an unwillingness to adapt to Cuba, and Hortensia represents Cuba itself, then Hannah falls somewhere in between them—German in origin, Cuban by circumstance, and willing to bridge the two countries’ cultures and identities.
In these chapters, Germany comes to represent the past, while Cuba begins to represent the present or the future. As Catalina suggests, life happens in the present. While Hannah’s mother seems unable to relinquish her German past, Hannah, through her enjoyment of Hortensia’s company, welcomes her Cuban present.