63 pages • 2 hours read
Alex MichaelidesA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Elliot wonders how the reader feels about him at this point in the story. He warns that the story will get stranger and that, in the end, the reader may not like him. He says that what comes next is hard to read about and is worse than what has happened so far. Before he continues, he wants to tell the reader about his childhood so that he might be better understood.
Like the writer Christopher Isherwood, Elliot decides to write about his younger self in the third person because it allows distance and perspective. He refers to himself as “the kid.”
The kid’s childhood is lonely—his parents are abusive and addicted to alcohol. He is bullied at school and otherwise ignored. The high point of his adolescence is his first time in a play. The kid basks in the applause but sees his bullies in the crowd and knows he will pay for being happy. The next day, they force him to drink rotten milk. Now, Elliot is angry thinking about it, especially in light of the fact that he was trained by his parents to take the abuse.
The kid begins going to the movies and skipping school. On the cinema screen, he sees Lana for the first time. She is not much older than him. He falls in love with her through her movies.
As the kid grows up, he teaches himself how to be an adult, and he runs away just after he turns 17. He goes to London to be an actor, not realizing how difficult it would be. He doesn’t know that he’s not handsome enough or a good enough actor. Over time, he becomes unhoused and participates in sex work twice to make a living. After the second time, he goes into a bar and meets Barbara West. They drink together, and Barbara brings him home. He never leaves.
The kid knows that Barbara is a predator; however, he knows what he is getting out of the bargain and goes into it with open eyes. He also takes advantage of her library, reading voraciously, beginning with Dickens.
Living with Barbara changes him, and one day, he realizes that he has left the kid behind and is a completely different person. He names himself Elliot Chase, after a Noël Coward character, and soon thereafter, he meets Lana.
Elliot meets Lana for the first time at an opening-night party for one of Kate’s plays. He tries to get Barbara to introduce him, but she won’t, so he introduces himself. He and Lana talk all night, and although he is usually awkward in the company of others, that night he is at his wittiest and most interesting. He implies that he is involved with Barbara, knowing that Lana will feel safe with him if she thinks he is in a relationship. Barbara notices Elliot and Lana’s interaction, and although she doesn’t make him pay at the time, he pays later.
To show the reader the nature of his relationship with Lana, Elliot chooses to describe their first walk together. Elliot brings Lana a flower, which immediately makes her uncomfortable. He spends the rest of the time trying to put her at ease. He tells her he only wants friendship, but she knows that he wants love. She sets the boundaries of their relationship, in which Elliot is always a friend. Looking back on this scene now, Elliot reflects that he might have misunderstood the scene as being about him, but it was actually about her. He thinks that if he’d been braver, that day, and the future, might have turned out very differently.
After that first walk, Elliot often accompanies Lana on her walks. He realizes now that although they talked a lot, they were both, on some level, putting on a performance for the other. Further, he realizes that he knew Lana was performing for him but preferred that version of her to the reality version he suspected existed underneath her façade.
After Elliot’s therapist talks about paying attention to the child inside him, his life changes. He accepts the kid and decides to take care of him. He tells Lana about his childhood, and she opens up about her childhood and marriage. Elliot tells her he loves her, and she returns the sentiment. Then, they kiss. Afterward, Elliot becomes convinced that to be with Lana is his destiny.
Elliot decides to ask Lana to marry him. He practices proposing and buys a ring. The night he plans to propose, he is due to meet Lana at an art gallery. When he arrives, however, Lana isn’t there, but Kate is. She introduces him to her date, Jason, just as Lana arrives.
When Kate introduces Lana to Jason, the night changes. Lana flirts endlessly with Jason and ignores Elliot completely. Elliot leaves the gallery confused and feeling rejected. At home, Barbara tells him that she talked to Lana earlier that day and told her everything about Elliot’s past, what he’d done, and even his real name. She warned Lana that he is dangerous. Elliot fantasizes about pushing Barbara down the stairs.
Elliot and Lana’s friendship survives. He likes to imagine that Lana confronted Barbara but doesn’t know what happened because he and Lana never talk about it. Barbara dies soon after that night, and after she does, Lana gets back in touch. Soon, it is as if nothing happened.
By then, however, Lana and Jason are seriously involved; they soon get married. Elliot goes to the wedding and sits next to Kate, both of them with broken hearts.
Elliot admits to the reader that he knew about Kate and Jason’s affair. He sees them leaving a pub one night and knows it is his chance to get Lana back.
Elliot spies on Kate and Jason and takes notes. While he watches them, he considers their motives, wondering why they are doing it. He assumes that for Jason, it is about revenge against Lana for being more powerful than him. Kate, on the other hand, wants Jason to choose her over Lana.
One night, Elliot follows Kate to a meeting with her friend Polly. He can tell, even through the window, that Polly is telling Kate to leave Jason. Kate doesn’t listen, but in the days that follow, she feels guiltier and guiltier. She begins to believe that she should tell Lana the truth. Elliot wonders whether she thinks Lana will forgive her. He realizes that Kate is a romantic, like Lana.
Elliot is sure he’s not the only person to know about Kate and Jason’s affair, but Lana’s celebrity acts as an insulator, and she remains oblivious. Elliot knows that if he is the one to tell Lana, she will hold it against him. He tries to engineer accidental discoveries but isn’t successful. Finally, he plants Kate’s earring on Jason’s jacket. He sees the way Lana reacts as an indication that she already knew, deep down, about the affair.
The night she finds the earring, Lana goes to Elliot’s house. He is happy that his plan worked but dismayed when he learns that Lana has no intention of leaving Jason. Elliot can’t believe that he misunderstood her so completely—she is in love and will give up Kate, perhaps, but not Jason. He realizes he will have to go further. Elliot begins to plan, using what he knows about story and character to help him strategize.
Lana sits up, and Agathi nearly screams. Elliot explains that the death is fake and that they need her to play her part. Agathi begins to cry and walks back to the house. Lana runs after her despite the fact that it could ruin their plan. Elliot tells the reader that this is the point where his plan begins to go awry.
At the beginning of Act 3, Elliot once again steps back in time. A more conventional murder mystery would proceed with the aftermath of the murder and the investigation that follows, but instead, Elliot steps back from the murder and the other characters completely and delves into his childhood. As he makes clear in Chapter 1, he knows that the more he reveals about the story, the more the reader may judge him or even come to dislike him; to stave off this judgment, Elliot offers more information about his personal history to inform his character and decisions, delving into the question of The Relationship Between Destiny and Character. Elliot wants the reader to understand his background in order to judge his decisions and his destiny moving forward. He questions whether his own fate was determined by his childhood and invites the reader to decide for themselves.
Elliot’s revelations about his childhood inform his character as it has been developed so far, especially with regard to his relationship with Lana. Long before he knew her personally, he knew her from the movie theater screen. Movies and theater were his escape from the bullying and neglect of his childhood, and his first connection to Lana was in that context. Considering this information, his idealization of her has more context—not only was his first experience with her grounded in her roles as an actor, but she is also intertwined, in his mind, with the theater, which was an escape from the turmoil in his home life.
Elliot also shares the story of the night he first met Lana, but the reality of his representation remains in question. According to Elliot, they immediately connected and talked all night, and he was “a confident, sophisticated, razor-sharp man-about-town” (184). However, his behavior on their first walk together belies that supposed sophistication—Elliot inappropriately brings a flower for Lana, who firmly sets their friendship’s boundaries. Chastened, Elliot works to reestablish trust between himself and Lana. This conscious effort, along with his “completely convincing performance” (184) of the night before, is premeditated and a conscious attempt to place himself into her life. The revelation that Elliot carefully orchestrated his friendship with Lana, even before their meeting, reflects a manipulative side of Elliot that the reader has gradually been exposed to as the narrative unfolds, reaffirming his unreliability and need for control. Elliot confesses, “The truth is, I didn’t want to see the sad, wounded woman walking by my side. The damaged, frightened person. I was far more invested in her performance, and the masks she wore” (190). This admission illustrates that Elliot isn’t interested in Lana as a person, which undercuts his rationalization for his scheming and manipulation—that he loves Lana and she is his destiny. Elliot spends time trying to convince the reader of something that he then directly contradicts, begging the question of whether he is even aware of his true motivations. At the same time, his stoic removal from the events on the island begins to have more of a solid foundation as it is revealed that Elliot has knowingly idealized Lana and enjoys the performative aspect of things, failing to see the harm he has caused or will cause with his actions. The Elliot who is telling the story in the present represents a version of himself with perspective and distance, yet he falls into some of the same traps that Elliot, the character in his story, fell into with his rationalizations.
Act 3 culminates with Elliot’s discovery that, even after all his manipulations, Lana is not going to leave Jason. He immediately conceives of a plan to get what he wants, using his way of Understanding the World Through Story to develop a plan to get rid of Jason and plant himself further into Lana’s life as her husband. The final two chapters of the act return to the island to deliver a major twist—Lana’s resurrection. By tracing his personal history and journey in Act 3, Elliot draws a connection between this plot twist and his own determination. This return to the murder also, for the first time, goes beyond the discovery of the body to show what happens afterward.
By Alex Michaelides