50 pages • 1 hour read
Janice Y. K. LeeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Three months have passed since the preceding section. David is still avoiding Hilary and is experiencing what she calls his “midlife crisis.” She is annoyed at him but also jealous that he was brave enough to make the first move and spark their separation. Her mother has been supportive, telling her that she doesn’t have to have children or adopt if she doesn’t want to.
Hilary is seeing Julian more often. She takes him to get ice cream and is guilt-stricken by his amazement over all the choices. He is reluctant to pick, and she helps him decide on a flavor. To assuage her guilt, she sends him back to the group home with a new pair of sneakers.
Mercy is living in what she thinks of as a bubble—fragile and easily disturbed, but happy enough. She and David see each other a few times a week, but she never goes to his furnished hotel. She also never asks about his wife or the future.
Margaret attends a charity luncheon as a favor to a friend. Once there, she is angry when the mother of one of Daisy’s schoolmates tries to gossip about Daisy. She warns Margaret that Daisy is looking at websites about child loss and other tragedies. Margaret is angry and leaves for the bathroom. There, she runs into Hilary, who tells her about David leaving. The two women commiserate.
At home, Margaret worries about all three of her children. She remembers their vacation to Thailand earlier that year, which ended abruptly when Philip was briefly lost. Though they found him in a few minutes, the whole family was shaken, and they returned home immediately.
When the children get home from school, Margaret gently tells Daisy that she is available for any questions her daughter might have and that she doesn’t have to turn to the Internet for answers. Daisy is embarrassed and doesn’t reply.
Olivia and Hilary go for a walk, and Hilary shows her friend a text message David accidentally sent her about a sexual encounter. Appalled that David is so obviously seeing someone else, Olivia convinces Hilary to break into his new apartment. They talk their way inside, but the room is sad and empty of any personal touches, causing Hilary to burst into tears.
Mercy and David are at the beach, and she awkwardly tells him that she is pregnant. He is shocked and not very excited, though he tells her it will be her decision and he will need to think about things. She does want to keep the child, but she does not tell him this. Instead, she asks him to “be a good guy” (181). When she gets back to her apartment building, she is shocked to find her mother in the lobby.
Margaret needs a new phone but insists on keeping her old number, which G has memorized. She imagines horrible scenarios for him such as sex slavery, and she thinks that he could escape years later and call the number he learned as a child.
At home, Daisy tells Margaret that she started her period. Margaret is glad that her daughter is trusting her with this, and she helps her find pads and tampons. She gets a call from Seoul—the detective assigned to G’s case has a new development.
Hilary is spiraling, spending more and more time online. She stays up late looking at Facebook accounts from old high school friends and then realizes that she is being weird. Suddenly, a moth crashes into her laptop screen and she screams, unplugging an emotional well within her. She screams and swears, then bursts into tears, the first time she has cried in years.
She decides to spend more time with Julian and reasons that she is a better person around him. She posts on the message board about Julian using her HappyGal alias.
Mercy feels awkward about her mother’s visit, especially when her mother tells her that she left Mercy’s father for good because he gambled away her nest egg. She is not sure how long she will stay but offers to help Mercy with her rent.
David has stopped reaching out, but Mercy reconnects with Charlie Leung. He takes her to dinner, and they get drunk and spend the night together. She leaves the next morning, ashamed and hungover.
The detective says that they found a little boy around the right age who is living in a village with a woman who is not his relative. Margaret gets on the first flight to Seoul, and Clarke is planning to follow. She is hoping, desperately, that the child is G. It has been 17 months since he went missing.
Mercy sees Charlie again for sushi. She thinks he is naive and is unsure if she likes him, but he is attracted to her and seems kind. They sneak into the pool at his apartment and skinny dip, then return to the apartment and have sex. She does not tell him about her pregnancy.
Margaret is forced to wait at a hotel. The detective is frustrated that she traveled to Korea and tells her she needs to wait for more confirmation. Finally, he calls back and tells her that it is not G. She screams at him and hangs up, crying. The hotel staff come to check on her, and she dismisses them. Later, Clarke arrives, and she tells him the news. They cling to each other, and she is grateful that they at least have this relationship.
Mercy and Charlie have dinner at a nice restaurant. He tells her that she is always trying to talk about irony and other silly things, but he prefers to talk about practicalities. She is irritated, but he is also very kind to her, and she realizes that he thinks he might marry her. She tells him about G, and he is sympathetic but says that she must live her life because terrible things happen all the time. At the end of dinner, he invites her on a beach vacation with him.
In Part 4, Hilary begins to spiral and eventually reaches the lowest point of her character arc. She is angry and frustrated that David has left, both because she feels betrayed and because she feels alone. She thinks, “When does she get to go completely off the rails? But the thing is, he’s beaten her to the punch” (150). She imagines herself as “a tree falling in the woods with no sound”—if she has a crisis, no one will know or care (150). This series of idioms and adages reflects her uncertainty about how to move forward. She is grasping for a narrative or path to follow—similar to Mercy searching for similar news stories to hers online—leading her to characterize her situation through familiar sayings. In addition to David’s abandonment, she realizes that she is being unfair to Julian. She takes him to a mall for a treat and realizes that he is seeing all the privilege that others enjoy, and “she feels awful for him” (154). She resolves that “she must, she must, make a decision, even without David” but finds herself unable to do so (154), indicating that she has a while to go before she can think for herself and forge her own path.
Instead of acting, Hilary begins to increasingly live her life online. She turns to forums as a source of comfort and spends more and more time alone in her room, watching other people discuss their lives and problems. Like the adages, the forums provide an opportunity to try out different narratives, though her use of a pseudonym symbolizes her uncertainty with herself. Her arc in Part 4 culminates in an epiphany when she is on her laptop and a moth “blunders onto her screen” (191). Hilary begins screaming obscenities when she realizes David is gone and no one can hear her, allowing for catharsis. Lee contrasts this profane, loud moment with Hilary’s situation at the novel’s beginning when she could not bring herself to ask for things directly. Additionally, the moth represents the real world intruding onto Hilary’s online life (in this case, literally). Its instinctual attraction to her laptop’s glow also symbolizes the danger of viewing the online world as a refuge—Hilary squishes it in the laptop, deepening this symbolism. Hilary decides that she needs to change her life. Lee uses the chatrooms throughout the text to symbolize Hilary’s stasis and indecision. When she abandons them, she can move forward.
Mercy also continues making bad choices in this section, fueled by her desire to find belonging. She knows that her relationship with David is unstable, and even thinks that “[s]he feels good, and she keeps waiting for the other shoe to drop. Is she flying, or is she falling?” (155). Eventually, the other shoe does drop when she tells him that she’s pregnant with his child. She asks him to “be a good guy” (181), and he agrees before withdrawing from her completely. Mercy then enters a relationship with Charlie, though she is dishonest with him about her pregnancy. This marks their relationship as doomed from the start since dishonesty is a common thread in all the novel’s failed relationships. She imagines a life with Charlie: “Girl meets boy, boy likes girl, boy pulls girl out of her awful life” but ultimately concludes it is “a fairy tale” (223-24). This is another manifestation of her desire to follow a prewritten narrative. Ironically, she is using Charlie just as David used her. She also refuses to take ownership of her actions, instead blaming things on luck, fate, and fairy tales. Lee demonstrates that for her to grow, she must move away from this passive mindset.
Finally, this section contains many instances of Margaret reflecting on the artificial nature of the expatriate life. She compares it to the high school “rite of tribe forming” and thinks “the signifiers [are] so important” (158). In the Prologue, Lee uses repetition to highlight the many new expats and their different interests and viewpoints. Here, repetition occurs again: “Are you wearing Dansko clogs or Jimmy Choo mules, are you a salon blonde or do you leave your hair in a ponytail, do you live in jeans or gym clothes or are you always in a suit?” (158). Instead of emphasizing diversity, Margaret sees these signifiers as quick ways to slot people into different categories, creating a nomenclature for expat existence. She recognizes that this is superficial but acknowledges that it still happens. Alongside descriptions of expat resorts that rely on local labor and Julian’s amazement over the variety of ice cream flavors that exist, Lee critiques the excesses of expat life, which are rooted in class inequality.