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60 pages 2 hours read

Christina Baker Kline

The Exiles

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 25-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary: “Government House, Hobart Town, 1841”

Wintertime in Hobart Town drags on for Mathinna, and she is unwanted everywhere she goes. She often finds herself in the kitchen listening to Mrs. Wilson tell stories about how she became a convict—from throwing away old rags at her old employer’s home. There is a new convict maid at Government House named Hazel, and Mathinna enjoys hearing her banter with Mrs. Wilson—no other convict maid has ever “challenged the cook” (254) before. Mathinna draws closer to Hazel, for Hazel is the only one who takes time to listen to her tell stories about Flinders. Hazel is the “first person she’[s] met in this place who talked to her like a real person” (257), and Hazel offers to teach her some tools of healing in regards to the local herbs and plants.

The Franklins decide to host a dinner party at the house to celebrate springtime, and Mathinna will be the main attraction—but only after she learns to properly dance from Eleanor. Eleanor is quite an effective teacher. She employs a few of the other hired hands to engage in a pseudo-dance party, and Mathinna prides herself at learning how to dance in the true English-style very quickly. Lady Jane oversees the practices and makes Eleanor promise to finish instruction in time for the party, because Mathinna’s “dancing must be a triumph” (259). Only Mrs. Crain foretells of any possible problems and urges Mathinna to “control her native flourishes” (260) for the guests.

While trying on her scarlet dress for the evening’s festivities, Mathinna notices Evangeline’s tin necklace that Hazel wears around her neck and remarks that she, too, once had necklaces that reminded her of someone she loved. Hazel offers to steal the shell necklaces back for her, but Mathinna doesn’t want her to do that for fear she will be returned to the Cascades.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Government House, Hobart Town, 1841”

On the day of the dance, Mathinna finds out that she will be sharing the dance floor with Sir John for the big performance. The guests crowd around her to stare at her in her fine evening wear, with women referring to her as an “it in a ball gown” (263). Mathinna speaks perfect French to thwart their preconceived notions of her, and the guests find her to be extraordinary. Before the dance begins, Mathinna grabs a goblet filled with liquor off a tray and downs it quickly, surprised at the heat it creates in her stomach.

The dancing begins, and Mathinna quickly becomes the center of attention, playing the role she has prepared for. Sir John and the other guests “observe her with bemused delight” (266), until Sir John runs out of breath and must sit down. While Mathinna watches the other guests dance, she downs another glass of the golden liquid. Through the haze that fills her mind, she realizes that she will never be equal to these other people on the dance floor, even if she looks and dresses the part. She begins to sway back and forth, feeling the rhythm of the music in her body. She embodies old Aboriginal tribal music in her mind, and her body reacts with elaborate arches and turns. Suddenly, the music stops, and Mathinna opens her eyes to find everyone watching her. Lady Jane approaches with disdain and blames her “[reversion] to her natural savage state” (269) on her intoxication. She sends Mathinna to her room.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Government House, Hobart Town, 1841-1842”

Everything changes for Mathinna after the party. Sir John, who usually invites her for morning walks around the garden, ignores her. Eleanor leaves for a trip to Sydney without telling her goodbye. Party guests come and go with no invitation for Mathinna. Mrs. Wilson laments that the Franklins tried to change Mathinna into their own likeness, but it proved to be impossible.

One day, the Franklins leave suddenly for holiday, and the house falls dormant with nothing to do. Mathinna wanders the property alone and soon enters a deep depression. She sneaks into Lady Jane’s curio room and stares at the artifacts from her father and mother. Realizing that she is just another exhibit, she goes downstairs to the cockatoo’s cage and sets it free, wishing she could be free herself.

The next morning, Mathinna is sick with fever. Hazel discovers her and begins treating her with her poultices and cures. She reveals that Mrs. Crain sent all the convict maids back to the Cascades because they were not needed, but she returned because she felt like something was wrong with Mathinna. Hazel decides to share her secret with Mathinna—that she is not Ruby’s biological mother. Mathinna falls asleep thinking of all the people that she has lost.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Government House, Hobart Town, 1842”

One week after the Franklins return from their holiday, Lady Jane summons Mathinna to the drawing room. She reveals that the family is returning to London, but they are leaving Mathinna behind because “there are limitations to what can be taught and the progress one might be expected to make” (278). Though Lady Jane blames the abandonment on Mathinna’s bout with pneumonia, Mathinna recognizes that she has not lived up to Lady Jane’s plans for her. She tries to counter Lady Jane’s assertions with facts about her health, but Lady Jane remains resolute—Mathinna will not be going with the family, but she does not let Mathinna know if the girl will be returned to Flinders. Mrs. Wilson reveals that Mathinna will probably be sent to the Queen’s Orphan School instead.

Several weeks later, Mathinna opens the door of her room to find all of her belongings gone. To her shock, Mrs. Crain says that her trunk has been packed and a carriage awaits her to take her to the orphanage. When Mathinna asks to say goodbye to the Franklins, she finds that they have already gone. Hazel comes to tell her goodbye and promises to visit her at the orphanage when she goes to visit Ruby. She hands Mathinna her going away present—the three shell necklaces that Lady Jane took from her. Hazel stole them from the curio room because they belong to Mathinna, not Lady Jane. Hazel tells Mathinna the story of the tree rings that she learned from Evangeline—that her rings are made up of all those she loves, and that she “[carries] them with [her] wherever [she] go[es]” (283). Mathinna thinks about how her shell necklaces represent the same thing—she is the thread, and all the shells are the people and places that she treasures. She thinks back on her time with the Franklins and ponders all she has left behind in Flinders, but also all she has learned in Hobart Town. Mathinna decides to not let fear control her life.

Chapters 25-28 Analysis

As Mathinna’s story comes to its climactic moment, her struggle with fitting in to two different worlds comes to a head. Her realization that she is, ultimately, unwanted everywhere weighs on her, forcing her to hit rock bottom before she can rise again. Lady Jane’s focus on conquering Mathinna—in much the same way as her ancestors conquered and controlled Mathinna’s ancestors—eliminates Mathinna’s sense of individualism and self-worth. Though Mathinna meets her every demand—from learning French and mathematics to dancing—it is never enough for Lady Jane, who truly just wants the perfect addition to her curio cabinet. Sir John and Eleanor’s treatment of Mathinna, in contrast to Lady Jane, proves that they have at least a small sense of dignity in regards to her. Sir John’s desire to “show her off” (264) is quite different from Lady Jane’s—he exhibits a small amount of pride in her accomplishments, as does Eleanor. However, it is not enough to overcome his wife’s pride and vanity, and their silence upon Lady Jane’s decision to leave Mathinna behind speaks volumes.

It is not until Mathinna’s mind is drunk with alcohol that she understands she is caught between both worlds, not fitting into either any longer. She can never move forward in the European world, and she is too far gone to go back to her old life. Her act of freeing Sir John’s cockatoo is symbolic—she, too, is a caged wild animal, caught and forced into captivity. As she wonders if the cockatoo can return to its old life, she wonders if she can return to hers.

Hazel’s insertion into Mathinna’s world unites all three of the lead women. Through Hazel’s discussions with Mathinna, she passes on the knowledge she’s gained, even though she is not much older than Mathinna is—specifically, the symbolism of the tree rings and how they connect to Mathinna’s necklaces. Hazel also brings Mathinna something she has not received since being taken from Flinders—a sense of her own humanity. Lady Jane owns more of Mathinna’s family than she does, but when Hazel returns the shell necklaces, Mathinna finds herself again and remembers who she is and where she came from.

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