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55 pages 1 hour read

Susan Beth Pfeffer

The Dead and the Gone

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2008

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

By August 1, the sun still hasn’t appeared through the floating ash, causing the nuns at Holy Angels to start worrying over the survival of their garden in Central Park. Alex and Julie discuss this as they walk home from school. As they walk, they feel a 30-second rumble in the ground that they later learn was an earthquake. At St. Vincent de Paul the next day, Alex and a few boys discuss the earthquake and what it means. Kevin explains that the quake originated in the Atlantic Ocean and caused a tsunami that hit lower Manhattan. Kevin predicts that the flooding in Manhattan will eventually creep further and further inland, leading to new problems.

Several days later, Kevin invites Alex to go “body shopping”—stripping dead bodies of anything valuable to trade for food—so they meet outside Alex’s apartment building at 7 o’clock the next morning. They find a man’s body and take his watch and shoes; as Alex does so, he eases his conscience by telling himself that he’s doing this for Julie. They move on to another body—a woman—but it has been there for a few days and is already significantly eaten away. Next the boys find a small family lying together, causing Alex to retch. All of them have gunshot wounds, so Kevin assumes that the father killed the mother and child before killing himself. They take what valuables they can find, including a gun that Alex allows Kevin to keep for himself. They continue up the street, which is already wet with the slowly approaching flood, and Alex notices how cold the weather has become. They find an older man wearing a Rolex and a cashmere coat, showing the boys that death comes to everyone, regardless of wealth. They take those items and his wallet.

To trade their findings, Kevin takes Alex to a man named Harvey who owns a tailoring shop (though Alex questions whether the man is the real Harvey or shop owner). Kevin and Harvey banter as Kevin tells him not to cheat Alex if Alex visits alone in the future. Harvey proposes a deal that Alex refuses at a small headshake from Kevin. Harvey makes more offers, and Alex finally agrees to one, handing over his finds in exchange for a decent amount of food. Kevin exchanges his finds for vodka for his mom, who prefers it to food. On their walk back, Kevin tells Alex that his father owns a trucking company, which has done well with so many people moving out of New York. The boys agree to meet at the same time the next day to continue body shopping, and Alex feels something akin to happiness.

Chapter 10 Summary

Alex picks Julie up from Holy Angels on August 29, and she flies into his arms sobbing about the loss of the school’s garden. This is the first time that Alex has seen her cry since the moon’s collision. As Julie complains about the loss of the garden and the cold weather, Alex worries about Julie not getting lunch at school. After dropping Julie off the next day, Alex searches for Sister Rita, a nun who works at Holy Angels. Sister Rita tells him that the school will continue serving lunch to the students. She also tells Alex that she is aware that he is Julie’s current guardian and praises Julie’s hard work. Sister Rita thinks a great famine is coming and warns Alex to either prepare well or leave New York.

Alex visits Father Franco the next day to see if there is anywhere Julie can go to be safer. Father Franco explains that many churches, hospitals, agencies, and schools are closing, so Julie is better off with Alex. Alex feels responsible for Julie’s situation because he didn’t send her with Uncle Jimmy and Aunt Lorraine when he had the chance.

As September 1 dawns, Alex realizes that because he considered taking someone else’s property sinful, he has been wasting the resources in the four apartments he has access to. Now he will do what he must to help Julie survive. He doesn’t tell Kevin about the apartments, which makes him feel guilty, an emotion he now feels as frequently as hunger and cold. After trading his body shopping finds for food, he takes Julie upstairs to go through each apartment for anything they can trade. This will mean that both will miss lunch at school. Alex and Julie store everything they find in their apartment but put blankets over their windows to prevent anyone from seeing inside.

The new school year begins on September 6, and Alex finds that the chapel is only a third full with returning students. The students no longer must complete a job to earn lunch, which is a relief to Alex, as he is finding the exertion of the stairs more difficult. There are also fewer people to check on—a result of either moving away or death. Alex sees some classmates who returned from spending the summer elsewhere, showing him that “gone doesn’t mean dead” (172). Alex and his friends chat later in the day, and James Flaherty tells them that Pennsylvania had clearer skies but was colder, causing all the crops to die. However, one benefit of being in the country was that there were no dead bodies lying in the streets—something James is getting used to with his return to New York. The boys discuss the poor, overcrowded, and possibly conditions at the evacuation centers.

Chapter 11 Summary

Alex and Julie are walking home on September 12 when they notice a blanket flopping in the window of their apartment, making them think someone has broken in. Julie goes to the third floor of the building to hide, and Alex enters the apartment to find that Bri has returned. The siblings’ have a joyful and grateful reunion. Bri has developed adult-onset asthma, so she coughs with any exertion and has an inhaler to help her breathe. The nuns sent her home from the convent because of her asthma, and she can’t go outside unless absolutely necessary. Regardless, she is very happy to be home and says that she will never leave again. While Alex is happy to have Bri back, he worries over how to feed her. She is pale and as thin as she was when she left, but he is confident everything will work out simply because she has returned.

Two days later, on their walk home from school, Alex and Julie see a man fall from his seventh-story apartment to the sidewalk. Alex runs to the body and looks for a wallet, telling Julie to take his shoes. Julie is horrified but learns that Alex has been body shopping for some time and that this has supplied the food keeping them alive. She offers to go with him and Kevin, but Alex prefers to keep this sin on his conscience alone. Miraculously, the kids have been able to gather at least a week’s worth of food through all their trading. Bri tells her siblings that life is easier in New York than in the convent and advises Alex to keep believing in miracles. However, Alex now finds more comfort in food than in prayer.

On the first Sunday since her return, Bri ignores the air quality and goes to Mass at St. Margaret’s. She is truly happy because faith gives her life meaning. Alex, on the other hand, focuses on food. He tries to be like Bri and rejoice in his faith, but he simply can’t. At school the next day, Alex goes to Father Mulrooney and asks him to hear his confession. Though Father Mulrooney hasn’t done so in a long time, he listens as Alex confesses that during the food riot, he shoved an old man and didn’t save a baby; Alex also details the stealing he has done. When questioned, Alex explains that he doesn’t hate God, but he does hate not loving God. Prayers are just words to him now, and it is easier for him to feel nothing than to live with the anger and pain. Father Mulrooney counsels Alex that his penance is to pray for humility, as pride is his only true sin, and to do something to make his sisters happy. Alex leaves Father Mulrooney’s office with his faith restored.

On September 20, Alex tells Julie to inventory their tradable supplies; he then talks to Bri about planning a surprise birthday party for Julie—an idea Bri enthusiastically supports. September 30 is Julie’s birthday, and on that day, Alex takes her to St. Margaret’s to pray just like Mami would on each of her children’s birthdays. At the church, Alex and Julie pray and light candles for Papi, Mami, and Carlos. When they return to the apartment, five of their friends and Father Mulrooney surprise Julie, and she is overcome with happiness. The group drinks Coke and eats a chocolate birthday cake that James was able to bake the previous day. They then turn on a CD player, and the boys and girls take turns dancing with each other. Even Father Mulrooney joins to dance with Julie.

Alex realizes he’s never had anyone over before because he was ashamed of his apartment, knowing the wealth of students like Chris Flynn. Watching his friends and sisters in such a normal setting overwhelms him with nostalgia. Kevin gives Julie a tube of lipstick, which she promptly applies, to the adoration of the other girls. When Father Mulrooney suggests the party end to honor curfew, the boys put the furniture back and walk the other girls home. Julie says that in her prayers, she will thank the Virgin Mary for having such a great brother and sister and for being allowed to be 13.

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

Alex’s character continues to develop over the course of these chapters, especially in terms of his faith. Food proves to be a more powerful motivator for him than religion, causing him to make decisions that eat away at his conscience. Alex’s choice to rob the dead bodies lying in the street presents a particularly difficult conflict for him. He knows that stealing is wrong, but he also knows that he is the reason Julie has stayed in New York and is now starving. He takes his responsibility as her guardian very seriously, so he willingly puts his salvation on the line to keep her alive, though he won’t allow Julie to do the same. He shoulders the burden of these difficult choices alone, thereby taking care of Julie spiritually as well as physically.

Father Mulrooney is another character who develops within these chapters, as does his relationship with Alex. From the beginning, Father Mulrooney has been stern and unbending in his belief that education and rules are of utmost importance, especially in times of trial and suffering. Alex, who once looked to rules and structure for comfort and stability, is starting to shift in his thinking, causing conflict between himself and Father Mulrooney. However, it is because of this very rigidity that Alex goes to Father Mulrooney to hear his confession when he can no longer stand his guilt. Father Mulrooney suggests that Alex confess to Father Franco, but Alex declines, saying that he trusts Father Mulrooney not to be too easy on him. Because Father Mulrooney is so stern in his beliefs, Alex knows that he will trust whatever judgment Father Mulrooney gives him as honest and fair. Thus, when Father Mulrooney tells Alex that he is only guilty of pride, he lifts Alex’s burden of guilt, and his faith returns. This strengthens the relationship between headmaster and pupil to the point that Alex invites him to Julie’s surprise party.

Up to this point in the novel, there has been very little worth celebrating, yet these chapters include two miracles for the characters: Bri’s return and Julie’s surprise party. These events offer a significant shift in mood: The circumstances the characters face is still dire, yet they find some moments of pure happiness. Bri’s return from the convent changes the entire atmosphere of the Morales apartment. Alex of course immediately worries about how to obtain food for Bri, but he also notices that the atmosphere is brighter simply having her home (though Bri’s promise that she will never leave her home again foreshadows her impending death). Julie’s birthday party likewise creates a moment of pure happiness not only for the Morales children but also for their friends, who sacrifice a great deal to supply refreshments and a gift for the party. Nostalgia overpowers Alex as he watches his friends and sisters act and look so normal, and this moment allows all the characters a small respite from the horror in which they live.

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