70 pages • 2 hours read
Delores PhillipsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Jeff Stallings asks Tangy to prom. Rozelle gets dropped off by a man named Crow. Rozelle is excited about Crow’s return from New York because Crow is wealthy. Rozelle orders Tarabelle to get ready to go out. When Rozelle learns that Jeff, whose family is well-off, asked Tangy to prom, she gives Tangy one of her old bras.
That night, Rozelle introduces Tangy to Crow as her dad; he calls her a “queen.” As soon as Tangy sees Crow, she knows he’s her dad. Crow gives Rozelle money and tells her he wants to drive Tangy around and get to know her. There’s a drunk man, Melvin Tate, asleep in the backseat. Crow used to live in town. He once asked Rozelle to marry him, but she wouldn’t, citing his dark skin. Melvin wakes up, and Crow sends him home. Crow gives Tangy $25—more money than she’s ever seen. He takes her home, and she hides the money in her science textbook.
Tarabelle tells Rozelle that Arlisa Munford is pregnant, and Rozelle claims to be pregnant, too, even though she allegedly had a hysterectomy. Tangy plans to use the money from Crow to buy a prom dress. Crow is supposed to pick Rozelle up for a date, but he never arrives.
On Sunday, Velman picks Rozelle up and then brings her back with a new clock and a radio. Rozelle demands that Tangy give her Crow’s money. Tangy gives her the $20 bill, but not the $5. Rozelle tells Tangy never to “steal” from her again. Tangy says she needs a prom dress. Rozelle tells Tangy to get a job. Tangy is furious and tells Tarabelle about the bus ticket that Rozelle intercepted from Mushy. Rozelle snaps Tangy’s finger.
Pearl takes Tangy to get a prom dress. Rozelle warns Tangy not to let Jeff kiss her. Tangy attends prom with Jeff, has fun, and lets him kiss her.
After the Fourth of July parade, most of the siblings are out, but Tangy and Martha Jean are home. Rozelle dangles Judy off the edge of the porch, above a steep gully. Rozelle throws Judy to her death. Martha Jean sits outside rocking Judy’s corpse, while Tangy runs to Pearl and Frank’s house. They return, and Rozelle claims that Judy “fell.”
Sheriff Betts, Chadlow, and Dr. Mathis arrive. Dr. Mathis needs to examine Judy to see if she’s really dead, but Martha Jean won’t release her. Sheriff Betts asks Rozelle what happened, and she again claims that Judy “fell.” Betts seems a bit skeptical but he doesn’t argue. The other siblings return home, and neighbors gather around.
Chadlow gets tired of waiting for Martha Jean to release Judy, so he tries to roughly take the baby, making Martha Jean scream. Sam gets in a scuffle with Chadlow, but Sheriff Betts interferes. Velman arrives and gets Martha Jean to release Judy so Dr. Mathis can examine her.
Velman informs Rozelle that he’s taking Martha Jean home with him. Velman gave Rozelle a clock, radio, and car, and he taught her to drive. In exchange, Velman takes Martha Jean to live with him. Harvey and Sam suggest that Rozelle killed Judy; Rozelle expresses worry over town gossip.
Later, people come to share their condolences. Zadie arrives with a jar of liquid, which she sprinkles in the yard; Rozelle panics as if Zadie is doing witchcraft.
Three weeks later, Rozelle drives further and further in her car. Tangy wrote a letter to Mushy about Judy’s death but never heard back, so she writes another. Rozelle forbids the kids from saying Judy’s name.
Sam, Hambone, and Maxwell clear a parking spot for Rozelle’s car in the field next to the house. Maxwell finds rats and panics. Rozelle says she doesn’t want rats in her house, so Tarabelle pours hot oil on them.
Now that Rozelle smokes cigarettes and has a car, she has more expenses. Harvey gives her money sometimes, but Sam no longer works. Tarabelle’s domestic servitude job is the Quinn family’s only reliable income, yet Rozelle blames Tarabelle whenever they’re short on food, encouraging her to steal from the Munfords. Meanwhile, Rozelle spends extra money on gas and attempts to drive over the Georgia state line.
Laura is sad following Judy’s death, so Rozelle instructs Tangy to steal a dress for her. Tangy is nervous about stealing, so Wallace offers to help her get a dress without stealing if she’ll clean the outhouse for him.
Wallace takes Tangy to Zadie’s house. Zadie explains that she’s Rozelle’s mother and the kids’ grandmother. Her husband, John, isn’t their grandpa; Zadie was raped by a group of men, and she got pregnant with Rozelle. Zadie thought Rozelle was the devil’s baby and wouldn’t bond with her. Rozelle became disobedient, and Zadie kicked her out of the house at 13. Tangy is overwhelmed by the story, so she runs off. Wallace catches up to her and gives her money for a dress, which Zadie gave him.
Tangy buys a dress and walks home. She runs into Jeff Stallings, who will be leaving for college soon. He invites her to the fair. They part ways, and Tarabelle appears. Tarabelle has a plan for how Tangy can work but continue school. The Whitman family is hiring a domestic worker for Saturdays and Wednesdays. Tangy could stay after school on non-workdays to make up for what she missed on Wednesdays.
Tangy visits the Whitmans and finds Veatrice outside covered in mud. There is a mess inside. Veatrice seems a little discombobulated, but her brother, Bakker, is offering to pay three dollars per day. Veatrice hires Tangy.
Rozelle says the Whitmans aren’t paying enough, so she wants Tangy to work for the Griggs family instead, even though they’ve already hired a different girl. Rozelle walks Tangy to the Griggs’s house. The boys—Kirk, Dave, and Donnie—appear, and one of them hits Rozelle with the door. Tangy rushes at him. The boys call Rozelle and Tangy a racial slur; Becky, the girl who works for them, comes out. The three white boys fight Rozelle, Tangy, and Becky. Eventually, the boys retreat inside, and Rozelle, Tangy, and Becky leave. Becky quits.
Rozelle becomes convinced that invisible bugs are crawling on her. Rozelle confesses to destroying the bus ticket Mushy mailed for Tarabelle. She’s still mad at Mushy for moving away, but she’s not as mad at Harvey because he’s still in town. Rozelle says Tangy might never marry due to her dark skin, and if she doesn’t, she’ll have to support herself, Rozelle, and possibly Edna, who is also dark-skinned. At home, Sam asks Tangy if she and Rozelle fought the Griggs boys and if they gave Rozelle a bruise on her face. Tangy says yes but urges Sam to forget it.
Rozelle’s car gets stuck in the field, and six men can’t get it out, so she hits Tangy. She blames Velman for the car, declaring she’ll take Martha Jean back.
Sheriff Betts and Chadlow arrest Sam for beating up one of the Griggs brothers. Sam is also a suspect in Junior’s murder because somebody saw Junior with a white man before his death. Sheriff Betts insists no white man would hang around a Black man, and because Sam is light-skinned, it was probably him. Sam is furious. Rozelle returns home with Martha Jean.
That night, Tangy overhears Rozelle talking to Sheriff Betts, who claims he’s trying to protect Sam by keeping him in jail; he’s afraid the Griggs boy’s dad will gather a mob to lynch Sam. Sam might be Sheriff Betts’s son. Rozelle offers to sleep with Betts if he’ll release Sam, but Betts declines.
Rozelle asks Mr. Munford, a lawyer, for help getting Sam out of jail, but he isn’t willing to help, nor does he think any local lawyer would help a Black man who assaulted a white boy.
Velman and his uncle, Skeeter, come over with a tow truck to free Rozelle’s car and retrieve Martha Jean. Tangy likes Velman because he is protective. Rozelle swats invisible bugs again. Velman, Skeeter, and Martha Jean leave.
The first day of school is also the day that Black people are allowed to go to the fair. Velman gave Rozelle some money, so she gives the kids a couple of dollars.
Tangy walks with Tarabelle, who is pleased to have her first-ever friend, Mattie. Tarabelle says she sometimes wishes she was dead. Tangy suggests she leave town with Mushy, but Tarabelle says Mushy is exactly like their mother. Dorothy Tate, Melvin’s wife, glares at Tarabelle, and Tarabelle threatens to fight her, but Dorothy retreats. Melvin allegedly purchases Tarabelle’s sex work services. Tangy now understands that her mother forces Tarabelle into sex work. Tarabelle got pregnant, and Pearl performed an abortion using a wire coat hanger. Tangy tells Tarabelle that she’s brave, then goes to the fair.
Tangy sees Martha Jean and Velman, who are now married. She sees Jeff, and they listen to Hambone’s speech about politics. He argues that ignorance allows racism and segregation to persist. Hambone wants Black people to unite and fight for human rights. Some people argue that they can’t do this because they have families to worry about. Hambone brings up Junior’s death, which rallies the crowd. Then, white men with guns chase the Black crowd away from the fair.
People get injured, but nobody dies. Jeff takes Tangy and her siblings in his car. Jeff is leaving for college soon, but he’ll return in December to visit. He worries nothing will have changed.
Tangy goes to work at the Whitmans’, where Hambone and some other men are painting. Tangy asks Veatrice, who often uses racial slurs, not to use them around the men outside, but Veatrice does not agree.
Hambone tells Tangy that he’s working on the roof to save money so he can leave town. Tangy is grateful nobody died at the fair, but Hambone argues that nobody has the right to use violence. Tangy asks Hambone if he thinks he has a right to treat her violently, like he did when he sexually attacked her in her mother’s kitchen. Hambone half-apologizes for his behavior; Tarabelle helped him see the error of his ways.
In this section, Tangy’s character continues to develop as her coming-of-age journey progresses, and she begins to understand the adult world around her, even its horrors. Tangy comes to understand that Rozelle is forcing Tarabelle into sex work. This knowledge brings Tangy closer to Tarabelle because she now understands what’s been hurting Tarabelle for years; with this knowledge, Tangy becomes a more supportive sister to Tarabelle. Though Tangy always sought to protect her sister, she can now help her in more specific ways by understanding the kind of abuse she endures. Additionally, Tangy’s dedication to education remains a defining aspect of her personality, and she finds a part-time job that allows her to stay in school, appeasing Rozelle and staying true to herself.
This section further establishes the historical context of Jim Crow laws, illustrating The Effects of Systemic Racism and Colorism on Individual and Family Dynamics. The county fair is not open to Black citizens at first, but after several days of welcoming white citizens, Black people are allowed to attend. Segregation of public places and events, including fairs, was commonplace under the Jim Crow laws. Racialized violence was also common during this time; the novel illustrates this through lynchings, physical fights—such as the one between the Quinns and the Griggs—and angry mobs. In this section, the conflict peaks following Hambone’s speech at the fair, as an angry white mob chases out the Black attendees. While no one died, the casual violence of the white mob is representative of their readiness to maintain segregation and prevent Black communities from unifying. Additionally, colorism was common, even amongst members of the Black community, which is illustrated through Rozelle. However, Crow provides a counterpoint to this when he praises Tangy’s appearance and calls her a “queen,” teaching her that her worth isn’t measured by the darkness of her skin, as the novel’s title highlights.
Sam’s imprisonment is fraught with the dramatic irony that highlights the racism and colorism present in the setting. Sam is imprisoned for two crimes: beating up one of the Griggs boys after they fought with Rozelle and Tangy, which he did, and murdering Junior, which he didn’t do. Even though murder is a much more serious crime than assault, the race of the crime victims impacts how white citizens view the crimes, and Sam’s assault of the white Griggs boy is considered “worse” than his alleged murder of Junior. This demonstrates the value placed on white lives, as well as the effects of segregation and the Jim Crow laws in shaping the way citizens measure a person’s worth. Sam is blamed for Junior’s murder due to his own lighter skin, as a white man was seen with Junior, but Sheriff Betts refuses to accept that it was truly a white man; Sam has a multiracial heritage, so he is easier to blame. This further illustrates the impact of racism and colorism: Although Sam’s lighter skin tone was previously seen as an “advantage” by some characters earlier in the novel, particularly Rozelle, it has now become a disadvantage that contributes to Sam’s downfall.
This section introduces the symbolism of Rozelle’s imaginary bugs, which represent her pain and trauma from cycles of abuse, which she also inflicts on her children, particularly her daughters, highlighting The Complexities of Mother-Daughter Relationships Within Troubled Families. The imaginary bugs are first mentioned after Rozelle and Tangy fight with the Griggs boys, suggesting that this fight has something to do with the bugs. The fight occurs because of racism and economic struggle; Tangy seeks a higher-paying job from the Griggs, but they react with racial slurs and physical violence. Racism and economic struggle are two of the main sources of Rozelle’s pain and trauma, so it seems fitting that the bugs should show up after this fight, as it is a climactic moment of violence and power imbalance. The bugs may also symbolize Rozelle’s sense of dread about the future, because the fight comes back to haunt the Quinn family when Sam beats up one of the Griggs boys and is subsequently imprisoned. Additionally, Sam specifically asking Tangy if the Griggs boys bruised Rozelle’s face highlights the complex nature of love in the novel; Rozelle abuses her children, but she loves them and wants them to stay close to her, and many of her children have a similarly complex feeling toward her.
This section includes the murder of baby Judy by Rozelle, again demonstrating The Complexities of Mother-Daughter Relationships Within Troubled Families, as well as examining Rozelle’s worsening mental health condition. Rozelle’s mental health condition intensifies and her subsequent behavior becomes more erratic as racism and poverty-related issues deepen. Rozelle has been unable to bond with baby Judy since her birth at the beginning of the novel, largely because of the baby’s darker skin, which speaks to The Effects of Systemic Racism and Colorism on Individual and Family Dynamics. The baby’s murder serves as the most violent act committed by Rozelle thus far, and it also unravels Martha Jean, who grips her dead sister desperately. Martha Jean is finally taken away by Velman, and the two marry, causing Rozelle to feel she has lost two children at once. Velman is only able to get Rozelle to consent to his marrying Martha Jean by buying her a car, a clock, and a radio, but Rozelle takes to going on long drives, foreshadowing her worsening mental health condition, as even the drives and material gifts cannot keep her feelings, which are exacerbated by circumstances beyond her control, at bay. This foreshadows a deeper breakdown to come, as well as the loss of more of her children.
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